Q. A torque of 30 Nm is applied to a wheel. If the radius of the wheel is 0.5 m, what is the force applied tangentially at the edge of the wheel?
A.
15 N
B.
30 N
C.
60 N
D.
75 N
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Solution
Torque (τ) = F × r, thus F = τ / r = 30 Nm / 0.5 m = 60 N.
Correct Answer: C — 60 N
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Q. A torque of 40 Nm is required to rotate a wheel. If the radius of the wheel is 0.4 m, what is the force applied tangentially?
A.
100 N
B.
80 N
C.
60 N
D.
40 N
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Solution
Force = Torque / Radius = 40 Nm / 0.4 m = 100 N.
Correct Answer: B — 80 N
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Q. A torque of 5 Nm is applied to a wheel. If the radius of the wheel is 0.25 m, what is the force applied tangentially?
A.
10 N
B.
20 N
C.
5 N
D.
15 N
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Solution
Torque (τ) = F × r, thus F = τ / r = 5 Nm / 0.25 m = 20 N.
Correct Answer: A — 10 N
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Q. A torque of 5 N·m is applied to a wheel with a moment of inertia of 2 kg·m². What is the angular acceleration of the wheel?
A.
2.5 rad/s²
B.
5 rad/s²
C.
10 rad/s²
D.
1 rad/s²
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Solution
Angular acceleration α = Torque/I = 5 N·m / 2 kg·m² = 2.5 rad/s².
Correct Answer: A — 2.5 rad/s²
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Q. A torque of 50 Nm is applied to a wheel with a radius of 0.25 m. What is the force applied at the edge of the wheel?
A.
100 N
B.
200 N
C.
250 N
D.
300 N
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Solution
Force = Torque / Radius = 50 Nm / 0.25 m = 200 N.
Correct Answer: B — 200 N
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Q. A torque of 50 Nm is applied to a wheel with a radius of 0.5 m. What is the force applied tangentially to the wheel?
A.
100 N
B.
50 N
C.
25 N
D.
75 N
Show solution
Solution
Torque (τ) = Force (F) × Radius (r) => F = τ / r = 50 Nm / 0.5 m = 100 N.
Correct Answer: A — 100 N
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Q. A torque of 50 Nm is created by a force acting at a distance of 2 m. What is the force applied?
A.
20 N
B.
25 N
C.
30 N
D.
35 N
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Solution
Force = Torque / Distance = 50 Nm / 2 m = 25 N.
Correct Answer: B — 25 N
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Q. A torque τ is applied to a rigid body with moment of inertia I. If the body starts from rest, what is the angular displacement θ after time t?
A.
(1/2)(τ/I)t^2
B.
(τ/I)t^2
C.
(1/2)(I/τ)t^2
D.
(I/τ)t^2
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Solution
Using the equation of motion for rotation, θ = (1/2)αt^2, where α = τ/I, thus θ = (1/2)(τ/I)t^2.
Correct Answer: A — (1/2)(τ/I)t^2
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Q. A torque τ is applied to a rotating object with moment of inertia I. If the object starts from rest, what is its angular acceleration α?
A.
τ/I
B.
I/τ
C.
Iτ
D.
τI
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Solution
From Newton's second law for rotation, τ = Iα, thus α = τ/I.
Correct Answer: A — τ/I
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Q. A train is moving at 72 km/h and a bird flies in the opposite direction at 18 km/h. What is the speed of the bird relative to the train?
A.
54 km/h
B.
72 km/h
C.
90 km/h
D.
18 km/h
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Solution
Relative speed = Speed of train + Speed of bird = 72 km/h + 18 km/h = 90 km/h.
Correct Answer: A — 54 km/h
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Q. A train is moving at 72 km/h and passes a platform in 20 seconds. What is the length of the train?
A.
100 m
B.
200 m
C.
300 m
D.
400 m
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Solution
Length of train = Speed × Time = (72 km/h × (1000 m/1 km) / (3600 s/1 h)) × 20 s = 400 m.
Correct Answer: B — 200 m
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Q. A train is moving at 72 km/h and passes a platform in 20 seconds. What is the length of the platform if the train is 180 meters long?
A.
200 m
B.
300 m
C.
400 m
D.
500 m
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Solution
Speed of train = 72 km/h = 20 m/s. Time = 20 s. Distance = Speed × Time = 20 m/s × 20 s = 400 m. Length of platform = 400 m - 180 m = 220 m.
Correct Answer: B — 300 m
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Q. A train is moving at 72 km/h and passes a platform in 30 seconds. What is the length of the platform if the train is 200 meters long?
A.
200 m
B.
300 m
C.
400 m
D.
500 m
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Solution
Speed in m/s = 72 * (1000/3600) = 20 m/s. Distance = Speed × Time = 20 m/s × 30 s = 600 m. Length of platform = 600 m - 200 m = 400 m.
Correct Answer: B — 300 m
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Q. A train is moving at 90 km/h and a bird flies at 45 km/h in the opposite direction. What is the speed of the bird relative to the train?
A.
135 km/h
B.
45 km/h
C.
90 km/h
D.
135 km/h
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Solution
Relative speed = Speed of train + Speed of bird = 90 km/h + 45 km/h = 135 km/h.
Correct Answer: A — 135 km/h
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Q. A train leaves a station and travels at 90 km/h. Another train leaves the same station 30 minutes later and travels at 120 km/h. How far from the station will they meet?
A.
90 km
B.
120 km
C.
150 km
D.
180 km
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Solution
Let the distance be d. Time taken by first train = d/90. Time taken by second train = d/120. Setting up the equation gives d = 150 km.
Correct Answer: C — 150 km
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Q. A train leaves a station at 70 km/h. Another train leaves the same station 30 minutes later at 90 km/h. How far from the station will they meet?
A.
70 km
B.
90 km
C.
100 km
D.
110 km
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Solution
Let the distance be d. Time taken by first train = d/70, second train = d/90. They meet when d/70 = d/90 + 0.5. Solving gives d = 100 km.
Correct Answer: C — 100 km
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Q. A train leaves a station at 80 km/h and another train leaves the same station 30 minutes later at 100 km/h. How far from the station will they meet?
A.
100 km
B.
120 km
C.
150 km
D.
180 km
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Solution
Let the time taken by the first train be t hours. Distance = speed * time. 80t = 100(t - 0.5). Solving gives t = 2 hours, so distance = 80 * 2 = 160 km.
Correct Answer: B — 120 km
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Q. A train moving at 72 km/h overtakes a man walking at 6 km/h in the same direction. How fast does the train appear to be moving to the man?
A.
66 km/h
B.
72 km/h
C.
78 km/h
D.
84 km/h
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Solution
Relative speed = Speed of train - Speed of man = 72 km/h - 6 km/h = 66 km/h.
Correct Answer: A — 66 km/h
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Q. A train moving at 72 km/h passes a man walking at 6 km/h in the same direction. How fast does the train appear to be moving to the man?
A.
66 km/h
B.
72 km/h
C.
78 km/h
D.
84 km/h
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Solution
Relative speed = Speed of train - Speed of man = 72 km/h - 6 km/h = 66 km/h.
Correct Answer: A — 66 km/h
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Q. A train moving at 72 km/h passes a platform 300 m long. How long does it take to cross the platform completely?
A.
10 seconds
B.
15 seconds
C.
20 seconds
D.
25 seconds
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Solution
Total distance = Length of train + Length of platform. If length of train is L, time = (L + 300)/20 m/s. Assuming L = 300 m, time = (300 + 300)/20 = 30 seconds.
Correct Answer: B — 15 seconds
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Q. A train moving at a speed of 72 km/h applies brakes and comes to a stop in 5 seconds. What is the acceleration of the train?
A.
-4 m/s²
B.
-2 m/s²
C.
-3 m/s²
D.
-1 m/s²
Show solution
Solution
First, convert speed to m/s: 72 km/h = 20 m/s. Using a = (v - u)/t = (0 - 20)/5 = -4 m/s².
Correct Answer: A — -4 m/s²
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Q. A train moving with a speed of 60 km/h applies brakes and comes to a stop in 5 seconds. What is the magnitude of its acceleration?
A.
-3 m/s²
B.
-2 m/s²
C.
-1 m/s²
D.
-4 m/s²
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Solution
First, convert speed to m/s: 60 km/h = 60/3.6 = 16.67 m/s. Using the formula: acceleration = (final velocity - initial velocity) / time = (0 - 16.67) / 5 = -3.33 m/s², approximately -3 m/s².
Correct Answer: A — -3 m/s²
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Q. A train moving with a speed of 72 km/h applies brakes and comes to a stop in 10 seconds. What is the acceleration of the train?
A.
-2 m/s²
B.
-3 m/s²
C.
-4 m/s²
D.
-5 m/s²
Show solution
Solution
First convert speed to m/s: 72 km/h = 20 m/s. Using the formula: acceleration = (final velocity - initial velocity) / time = (0 - 20) / 10 = -2 m/s².
Correct Answer: B — -3 m/s²
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Q. A train moving with a speed of 72 km/h applies brakes and comes to a stop in 10 seconds. What is the magnitude of its acceleration?
A.
-2 m/s²
B.
-3 m/s²
C.
-4 m/s²
D.
-5 m/s²
Show solution
Solution
First convert speed to m/s: 72 km/h = 20 m/s. Using the formula: acceleration = (final velocity - initial velocity) / time = (0 - 20) / 10 = -2 m/s².
Correct Answer: C — -4 m/s²
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Q. A train of mass 1000 kg is moving with a velocity of 36 km/h. What is its kinetic energy?
A.
500 J
B.
1000 J
C.
1800 J
D.
2000 J
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Solution
First convert velocity to m/s: 36 km/h = 10 m/s. K.E. = (1/2)mv² = (1/2)(1000 kg)(10 m/s)² = 50000 J.
Correct Answer: C — 1800 J
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Q. A train travels 120 km at a uniform speed. If it takes 2 hours to complete the journey, what is the speed of the train?
A.
50 km/h
B.
60 km/h
C.
70 km/h
D.
80 km/h
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Solution
Speed = distance / time = 120 km / 2 h = 60 km/h.
Correct Answer: B — 60 km/h
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Q. A train travels at a speed of 72 km/h. How far will it travel in 30 minutes?
A.
12 km
B.
18 km
C.
24 km
D.
36 km
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Solution
Distance = speed × time = 72 km/h × 0.5 h = 36 km.
Correct Answer: B — 18 km
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Q. A train travels at a speed of 72 km/h. How long will it take to cover a distance of 180 km?
A.
2 hours
B.
2.5 hours
C.
3 hours
D.
3.5 hours
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Solution
Time = distance / speed. Convert speed to m/s: 72 km/h = 20 m/s. Time = 180 km / 72 km/h = 2.5 hours.
Correct Answer: C — 3 hours
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Q. A train travels at a speed of 90 km/h and a car at 60 km/h. If they start from the same point and travel in the same direction, how far apart will they be after 1 hour?
A.
30 km
B.
20 km
C.
10 km
D.
40 km
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Solution
Relative speed = 90 - 60 = 30 km/h. Distance apart after 1 hour = 30 km.
Correct Answer: A — 30 km
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Q. A transformer operates on the principle of electromagnetic induction. If the primary coil has 100 turns and the secondary coil has 50 turns, what is the relationship between the primary and secondary voltages?
A.
V_primary = 2 * V_secondary
B.
V_primary = 0.5 * V_secondary
C.
V_primary = V_secondary
D.
V_primary = 4 * V_secondary
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Solution
The voltage ratio in a transformer is given by the turns ratio. Therefore, V_primary/V_secondary = N_primary/N_secondary = 100/50 = 2, which means V_primary = 2 * V_secondary.
Correct Answer: A — V_primary = 2 * V_secondary
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