Q. Find the integral ∫ (2x + 1)/(x^2 + x) dx.
A.
ln
B.
x^2 + x
C.
+ C
D.
ln
.
x
.
+ C
.
ln
.
x^2 + x
.
+ 1
.
ln
.
x
.
+ 1
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Solution
Using partial fraction decomposition, we can integrate to find that ∫ (2x + 1)/(x^2 + x) dx = ln|x^2 + x| + C.
Correct Answer: A — ln
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Q. Find the integral ∫ (tan(x))^2 dx.
A.
tan(x) - x + C
B.
tan(x) + x + C
C.
tan(x) + x
D.
tan(x) - x
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Solution
Using the identity tan^2(x) = sec^2(x) - 1, we find that ∫ (tan(x))^2 dx = tan(x) - x + C.
Correct Answer: A — tan(x) - x + C
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Q. Find the integral ∫ (x^2 - 1)/(x - 1) dx.
A.
(1/3)x^3 - x + C
B.
(1/3)x^3 - x - 1 + C
C.
(1/3)x^3 - x + 1
D.
(1/3)x^3 - x - 1
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Solution
The integrand simplifies to x + 1. Therefore, ∫ (x + 1) dx = (1/2)x^2 + x + C.
Correct Answer: A — (1/3)x^3 - x + C
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Q. Find the integral ∫ sin(2x) dx.
A.
-cos(2x)/2 + C
B.
cos(2x)/2 + C
C.
-sin(2x)/2 + C
D.
sin(2x)/2 + C
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Solution
The integral of sin(kx) is -1/k * cos(kx). Here, k = 2, so ∫ sin(2x) dx = -cos(2x)/2 + C.
Correct Answer: A — -cos(2x)/2 + C
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Q. Find the intervals where the function f(x) = x^4 - 4x^3 has increasing behavior.
A.
(-∞, 0)
B.
(0, 2)
C.
(2, ∞)
D.
(0, 4)
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Solution
f'(x) = 4x^3 - 12x^2 = 4x^2(x - 3). Critical points are x = 0 and x = 3. Test intervals: f' is positive in (0, 3) and (3, ∞).
Correct Answer: B — (0, 2)
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Q. Find the inverse of the matrix A = [[1, 2], [3, 4]].
A.
[[4, -2]; [-3, 1]]
B.
[[1, -2]; [-3, 4]]
C.
[[-2, 1]; [3, 4]]
D.
[[2, -1]; [-1.5, 0.5]]
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Solution
The inverse of A is (1/det(A)) * adj(A) = (1/-2) * [[4, -2], [-3, 1]] = [[-2, 1]; [1.5, -0.5]].
Correct Answer: A — [[4, -2]; [-3, 1]]
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Q. Find the length of the latus rectum of the parabola y^2 = 16x.
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Solution
The length of the latus rectum of a parabola y^2 = 4px is given by 4p. Here, 4p = 16, so p = 4. Therefore, the length of the latus rectum is 4 * 4 = 16.
Correct Answer: B — 8
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Q. Find the length of the line segment joining the points (-1, -1) and (2, 3).
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Solution
Length = √[(2 - (-1))² + (3 - (-1))²] = √[3² + 4²] = √25 = 5.
Correct Answer: A — 5
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Q. Find the length of the line segment joining the points (1, 1) and (4, 5).
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Solution
Length = √[(4-1)² + (5-1)²] = √[3² + 4²] = √[9 + 16] = √25 = 5.
Correct Answer: C — 5
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Q. Find the length of the line segment joining the points (1, 2) and (1, 5).
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Solution
Length = |5 - 2| = 3.
Correct Answer: A — 3
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Q. Find the limit lim x->0 (sin(3x)/x).
A.
0
B.
1
C.
3
D.
undefined
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Solution
Using the limit property, lim x->0 (sin(kx)/x) = k. Here, k = 3, so the limit is 3.
Correct Answer: C — 3
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Q. Find the limit lim x->0 of (sin(3x)/x).
A.
0
B.
1
C.
3
D.
undefined
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Solution
Using L'Hôpital's rule, the limit evaluates to 3.
Correct Answer: C — 3
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Q. Find the limit lim(x→0) (sin(5x)/x).
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Solution
Using L'Hôpital's rule, lim(x→0) (sin(5x)/x) = 5.
Correct Answer: A — 5
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Q. Find the limit lim(x→∞) (1/x).
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Q. Find the limit: lim (x -> 0) (1 - cos(2x))/x^2
A.
0
B.
1
C.
2
D.
Undefined
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Solution
Using the identity 1 - cos(θ) = 2sin^2(θ/2), we have lim (x -> 0) (1 - cos(2x))/x^2 = lim (x -> 0) (2sin^2(x))/x^2 = 2.
Correct Answer: C — 2
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Q. Find the limit: lim (x -> 0) (1 - cos(4x))/(x^2)
A.
0
B.
2
C.
4
D.
Undefined
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Solution
Using the identity 1 - cos(x) = 2sin^2(x/2), we have lim (x -> 0) (2sin^2(2x))/(x^2) = 8.
Correct Answer: B — 2
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Q. Find the limit: lim (x -> 0) (1 - cos(x))/(x^2)
A.
0
B.
1/2
C.
1
D.
Infinity
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Solution
Using the identity 1 - cos(x) = 2sin^2(x/2), we have lim (x -> 0) (2sin^2(x/2))/(x^2) = 1.
Correct Answer: B — 1/2
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Q. Find the limit: lim (x -> 0) (cos(x) - 1)/x^2
A.
0
B.
-1/2
C.
1
D.
Infinity
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Solution
Using the Taylor series expansion for cos(x), we find that lim (x -> 0) (cos(x) - 1)/x^2 = -1/2.
Correct Answer: B — -1/2
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Q. Find the limit: lim (x -> 0) (e^x - 1)/x
A.
0
B.
1
C.
e
D.
Undefined
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Solution
Using the derivative of e^x at x = 0, we find lim (x -> 0) (e^x - 1)/x = 1.
Correct Answer: B — 1
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Q. Find the limit: lim (x -> 0) (sin(5x)/x)
A.
0
B.
5
C.
1
D.
Infinity
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Solution
Using the limit property, lim (x -> 0) (sin(kx)/x) = k. Here, k = 5, so the limit is 5.
Correct Answer: B — 5
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Q. Find the limit: lim (x -> 0) (x^2 * sin(1/x))
A.
0
B.
1
C.
Infinity
D.
Undefined
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Solution
Since |sin(1/x)| <= 1, we have |x^2 * sin(1/x)| <= |x^2|. As x approaches 0, |x^2| approaches 0, hence the limit is 0.
Correct Answer: A — 0
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Q. Find the limit: lim (x -> 0) (x^3)/(e^x - 1)
A.
0
B.
1
C.
Infinity
D.
Undefined
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Solution
As x approaches 0, e^x - 1 approaches 0. Using L'Hôpital's Rule three times, we find the limit approaches 0.
Correct Answer: A — 0
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Q. Find the limit: lim (x -> 1) (x^2 - 1)/(x - 1)
A.
0
B.
1
C.
2
D.
Undefined
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Solution
This is an indeterminate form (0/0). Factor the numerator: (x-1)(x+1)/(x-1) = x + 1. Thus, lim (x -> 1) (x + 1) = 2.
Correct Answer: C — 2
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Q. Find the limit: lim (x -> 1) (x^2 - 1)/(x - 1)^2
A.
0
B.
1
C.
2
D.
Undefined
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Solution
Factoring gives (x - 1)(x + 1)/(x - 1)^2. Canceling gives lim (x -> 1) (x + 1)/(x - 1) = 2.
Correct Answer: C — 2
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Q. Find the limit: lim (x -> 1) (x^3 - 1)/(x - 1)
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Solution
Factoring gives (x - 1)(x^2 + x + 1)/(x - 1). Canceling gives lim (x -> 1) (x^2 + x + 1) = 3.
Correct Answer: C — 3
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Q. Find the limit: lim (x -> 2) (x^2 - 4)/(x - 2)
A.
0
B.
2
C.
4
D.
Undefined
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Solution
The expression (x^2 - 4)/(x - 2) can be factored as (x - 2)(x + 2)/(x - 2). Canceling (x - 2) gives lim (x -> 2) (x + 2) = 4.
Correct Answer: C — 4
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Q. Find the limit: lim (x -> ∞) (3x^2 + 2)/(5x^2 - 4)
A.
0
B.
3/5
C.
1
D.
Infinity
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Solution
Dividing numerator and denominator by x^2, we get lim (x -> ∞) (3 + 2/x^2)/(5 - 4/x^2) = 3/5.
Correct Answer: B — 3/5
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Q. Find the limit: lim(x->0) (tan(3x)/x)
A.
3
B.
0
C.
1
D.
Infinity
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Solution
Using the limit property, lim(x->0) (tan(kx)/x) = k. Here, k = 3, so the limit is 3.
Correct Answer: A — 3
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Q. Find the magnitude of the vector (3, 4).
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Solution
Magnitude = √(3^2 + 4^2) = √(9 + 16) = √25 = 5.
Correct Answer: A — 5
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Q. Find the magnitude of the vector v = (3, -4, 12).
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Solution
Magnitude |v| = √(3^2 + (-4)^2 + 12^2) = √(9 + 16 + 144) = √169 = 13.
Correct Answer: B — 14
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