Calculus
Q. Calculate the area between the curves y = x and y = x^2 from x = 0 to x = 1.
-
A.
0.25
-
B.
0.5
-
C.
0.75
-
D.
1
Solution
The area is given by the integral from 0 to 1 of (x - x^2) dx. This evaluates to [x^2/2 - x^3/3] from 0 to 1 = (1/2 - 1/3) = 1/6 = 0.5.
Correct Answer: B — 0.5
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Q. Calculate the area between the curves y = x^2 and y = 2x from x = 0 to x = 2.
Solution
The area is given by the integral from 0 to 2 of (2x - x^2) dx. This evaluates to [x^2 - x^3/3] from 0 to 2 = (4 - 8/3) = 4/3.
Correct Answer: A — 2
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Q. Calculate the area between the curves y = x^2 and y = 4 from x = 0 to x = 2.
Solution
The area is given by the integral from 0 to 2 of (4 - x^2) dx. This evaluates to [4x - x^3/3] from 0 to 2 = (8 - 8/3) = 16/3.
Correct Answer: A — 4
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Q. Calculate the area under the curve y = cos(x) from x = 0 to x = π/2.
Solution
The area under the curve y = cos(x) from x = 0 to x = π/2 is given by ∫(from 0 to π/2) cos(x) dx = [sin(x)] from 0 to π/2 = 1 - 0 = 1.
Correct Answer: A — 1
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Q. Calculate the area under the curve y = x^2 + 2x from x = 0 to x = 2.
Solution
The area under the curve is given by ∫(from 0 to 2) (x^2 + 2x) dx = [x^3/3 + x^2] from 0 to 2 = (8/3 + 4) = 20/3.
Correct Answer: B — 6
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Q. Calculate the area under the curve y = x^4 from x = 0 to x = 2.
Solution
The area under the curve y = x^4 from x = 0 to x = 2 is given by ∫(from 0 to 2) x^4 dx = [x^5/5] from 0 to 2 = (32/5) - 0 = 32/5.
Correct Answer: B — 8
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Q. Calculate the derivative of f(x) = e^(2x).
-
A.
2e^(2x)
-
B.
e^(2x)
-
C.
2xe^(2x)
-
D.
e^(x)
Solution
Using the chain rule, f'(x) = d/dx(e^(2x)) = 2e^(2x).
Correct Answer: A — 2e^(2x)
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Q. Calculate the derivative of f(x) = x^2 * e^x.
-
A.
(2x + x^2)e^x
-
B.
2xe^x
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C.
x^2e^x
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D.
(x^2 + 2x)e^x
Solution
Using the product rule, f'(x) = d/dx(x^2 * e^x) = (x^2 + 2x)e^x.
Correct Answer: D — (x^2 + 2x)e^x
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Q. Calculate the integral ∫ (x^2 + 2x + 1) dx.
-
A.
(1/3)x^3 + x^2 + x + C
-
B.
(1/3)x^3 + x^2 + C
-
C.
(1/3)x^3 + 2x^2 + C
-
D.
(1/3)x^3 + x^2 + x
Solution
The integral of x^2 is (1/3)x^3, the integral of 2x is x^2, and the integral of 1 is x. Thus, ∫ (x^2 + 2x + 1) dx = (1/3)x^3 + x^2 + x + C.
Correct Answer: A — (1/3)x^3 + x^2 + x + C
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Q. Calculate the integral ∫ (x^2 + 2x + 1)/(x + 1) dx.
-
A.
(1/3)x^3 + x^2 + C
-
B.
x^2 + 2x + C
-
C.
x^2 + x + C
-
D.
(1/3)x^3 + (1/2)x^2 + C
Solution
The integrand simplifies to x + 1. Therefore, ∫ (x + 1) dx = (1/2)x^2 + x + C.
Correct Answer: A — (1/3)x^3 + x^2 + C
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Q. Calculate the integral ∫ (x^3 - 4x) dx.
-
A.
(1/4)x^4 - 2x^2 + C
-
B.
(1/4)x^4 - 2x^2
-
C.
(1/4)x^4 - 4x^2 + C
-
D.
(1/4)x^4 - 2x^2 + 1
Solution
The integral of x^3 is (1/4)x^4 and the integral of -4x is -2x^2. Therefore, ∫ (x^3 - 4x) dx = (1/4)x^4 - 2x^2 + C.
Correct Answer: A — (1/4)x^4 - 2x^2 + C
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Q. Calculate the integral ∫ cos^2(x) dx.
-
A.
(1/2)x + (1/4)sin(2x) + C
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B.
(1/2)x + C
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C.
(1/2)x - (1/4)sin(2x) + C
-
D.
(1/2)x + (1/2)sin(2x) + C
Solution
Using the identity cos^2(x) = (1 + cos(2x))/2, we find that ∫ cos^2(x) dx = (1/2)x + (1/4)sin(2x) + C.
Correct Answer: A — (1/2)x + (1/4)sin(2x) + C
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Q. Calculate the integral ∫ from 0 to π of sin(x) dx.
Solution
The integral evaluates to [-cos(x)] from 0 to π = [1 - (-1)] = 2.
Correct Answer: C — 2
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Q. Calculate the limit: lim (x -> 0) (1 - cos(x))/(x^2)
-
A.
0
-
B.
1/2
-
C.
1
-
D.
Infinity
Solution
Using the identity 1 - cos(x) = 2sin^2(x/2), we have lim (x -> 0) (2sin^2(x/2))/(x^2) = 1.
Correct Answer: B — 1/2
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Q. Calculate the limit: lim (x -> 0) (e^x - 1)/x
-
A.
0
-
B.
1
-
C.
Infinity
-
D.
Undefined
Solution
Using the definition of the derivative of e^x at x = 0, we find that lim (x -> 0) (e^x - 1)/x = e^0 = 1.
Correct Answer: B — 1
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Q. Calculate the limit: lim (x -> 0) (tan(3x)/x)
-
A.
3
-
B.
1
-
C.
0
-
D.
Infinity
Solution
Using the standard limit lim (x -> 0) (tan(kx)/x) = k, we have k = 3, so the limit is 3.
Correct Answer: A — 3
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Q. Calculate the limit: lim (x -> 1) (x^2 - 1)/(x - 1)
-
A.
0
-
B.
1
-
C.
2
-
D.
Undefined
Solution
This is an indeterminate form (0/0). Factor the numerator: (x-1)(x+1)/(x-1) = x + 1. Thus, lim (x -> 1) (x + 1) = 2.
Correct Answer: C — 2
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Q. Calculate the limit: lim (x -> 1) (x^2 - 1)/(x - 1)^2
-
A.
0
-
B.
1
-
C.
2
-
D.
Undefined
Solution
Factoring gives (x - 1)(x + 1)/(x - 1)^2 = (x + 1)/(x - 1). Thus, lim (x -> 1) (x + 1)/(x - 1) = 2.
Correct Answer: C — 2
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Q. Calculate the limit: lim (x -> 1) (x^3 - 1)/(x - 1)
-
A.
0
-
B.
1
-
C.
3
-
D.
Undefined
Solution
Factoring gives (x - 1)(x^2 + x + 1)/(x - 1). Canceling (x - 1) gives lim (x -> 1) (x^2 + x + 1) = 3.
Correct Answer: C — 3
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Q. Calculate the limit: lim (x -> 2) (x^2 - 2x)/(x - 2)
-
A.
0
-
B.
2
-
C.
4
-
D.
Undefined
Solution
Factoring gives (x(x - 2))/(x - 2), canceling gives lim (x -> 2) x = 2.
Correct Answer: D — Undefined
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Q. Calculate ∫ from 0 to 1 of (1 - x^2) dx.
-
A.
1/3
-
B.
1/2
-
C.
2/3
-
D.
1
Solution
The integral evaluates to [x - x^3/3] from 0 to 1 = (1 - 1/3) = 2/3.
Correct Answer: B — 1/2
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Q. Calculate ∫ from 0 to 1 of (1/x) dx.
-
A.
0
-
B.
1
-
C.
ln(1)
-
D.
ln(2)
Solution
The integral evaluates to [ln(x)] from 0 to 1 = ln(1) - ln(0) which diverges.
Correct Answer: C — ln(1)
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Q. Calculate ∫ from 0 to 1 of (2x^2 + 3x + 1) dx.
Solution
The integral evaluates to [2x^3/3 + (3/2)x^2 + x] from 0 to 1 = (2/3 + 3/2 + 1) = 3.
Correct Answer: C — 3
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Q. Calculate ∫ from 0 to 1 of (4x^3 - 2x^2 + x) dx.
-
A.
1/4
-
B.
1/3
-
C.
1/2
-
D.
1
Solution
The integral evaluates to [x^4 - (2/3)x^3 + (1/2)x^2] from 0 to 1 = (1 - 2/3 + 1/2) = 1/6.
Correct Answer: C — 1/2
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Q. Calculate ∫ from 0 to 1 of (4x^3 - 3x^2 + 2x - 1) dx.
Solution
The integral evaluates to [x^4 - x^3 + x^2 - x] from 0 to 1 = (1 - 1 + 1 - 1) = 0.
Correct Answer: B — 1
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Q. Calculate ∫ from 0 to 1 of (4x^3 - 4x^2 + 1) dx.
Solution
The integral evaluates to [x^4 - (4/3)x^3 + x] from 0 to 1 = 1 - (4/3) + 1 = 2/3.
Correct Answer: A — 1
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Q. Calculate ∫ from 0 to 1 of (6x^2 - 4x + 1) dx.
Solution
The integral evaluates to [2x^3 - 2x^2 + x] from 0 to 1 = (2 - 2 + 1) = 1.
Correct Answer: A — 1
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Q. Calculate ∫ from 0 to 1 of (x^2 * e^x) dx.
-
A.
1/e
-
B.
2/e
-
C.
3/e
-
D.
4/e
Solution
Using integration by parts, the integral evaluates to (2/e - 1/e) = 1/e.
Correct Answer: B — 2/e
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Q. Calculate ∫ from 0 to 1 of (x^2 + 1/x^2) dx.
Solution
The integral evaluates to [x^3/3 - 1/x] from 0 to 1 = (1/3 - 1) = -2/3.
Correct Answer: C — 3
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Q. Calculate ∫ from 0 to 1 of (x^2 + 4x + 4) dx.
Solution
The integral evaluates to [x^3/3 + 2x^2 + 4x] from 0 to 1 = (1/3 + 2 + 4) = 25/3.
Correct Answer: C — 5
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