Q. Find the equation of the line that is perpendicular to y = 5x + 2 and passes through (2, 3).
A.
y = -1/5x + 4
B.
y = 5x - 7
C.
y = -5x + 13
D.
y = 1/5x + 2
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Solution
The slope of the perpendicular line is -1/5. Using point-slope form: y - 3 = -1/5(x - 2) gives y = -1/5x + 13/5.
Correct Answer: C — y = -5x + 13
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Q. Find the equation of the line that is perpendicular to y = 5x + 2 and passes through the origin.
A.
y = -1/5x
B.
y = 5x
C.
y = -5x
D.
y = 1/5x
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Solution
The slope of the given line is 5. The slope of the perpendicular line is -1/5. Using y = mx + c, we get y = -1/5x.
Correct Answer: C — y = -5x
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Q. Find the equation of the line that passes through the origin and has a slope of -2.
A.
y = -2x
B.
y = 2x
C.
y = -x
D.
y = x
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Solution
Using the slope-intercept form: y = mx + b, where b = 0, we have y = -2x.
Correct Answer: A — y = -2x
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Q. Find the equation of the line that passes through the point (1, 2) and has a slope of 3.
A.
y = 3x + 1
B.
y = 3x - 1
C.
y = 3x + 2
D.
y = 3x - 2
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Solution
Using point-slope form: y - 2 = 3(x - 1) => y = 3x - 1.
Correct Answer: C — y = 3x + 2
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Q. Find the equation of the line that passes through the point (2, 3) and has a slope of -1.
A.
y = -x + 5
B.
y = -x + 3
C.
y = x + 1
D.
y = -x + 1
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Solution
Using point-slope form: y - 3 = -1(x - 2) => y = -x + 5.
Correct Answer: A — y = -x + 5
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Q. Find the equation of the pair of lines represented by the equation 2x^2 + 3xy + y^2 = 0.
A.
y = -2x, y = -x/3
B.
y = -3x/2, y = -x/2
C.
y = -x/3, y = -3x
D.
y = -x/2, y = -2x
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Solution
Using the quadratic formula for the slopes gives m1 = -2 and m2 = -1/3.
Correct Answer: A — y = -2x, y = -x/3
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Q. Find the equation of the pair of lines represented by the equation x^2 - 4y^2 = 0.
A.
x = 2y, x = -2y
B.
x = 4y, x = -4y
C.
x = 0, y = 0
D.
x = y, x = -y
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Solution
Factoring the equation gives (x - 2y)(x + 2y) = 0, which represents the lines x = 2y and x = -2y.
Correct Answer: A — x = 2y, x = -2y
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Q. Find the equation of the parabola that opens downwards with vertex at (0, 0) and passes through the point (2, -4).
A.
y = -x^2
B.
y = -2x^2
C.
y = -1/2x^2
D.
y = -4x^2
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Solution
Using the vertex form and substituting the point (2, -4), we find that the equation is y = -2x^2.
Correct Answer: B — y = -2x^2
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Q. Find the equation of the parabola with focus at (0, -3) and directrix y = 3.
A.
x^2 = -12y
B.
x^2 = 12y
C.
y^2 = -12x
D.
y^2 = 12x
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Solution
The distance from the focus to the directrix is 6, so p = -3. The equation is x^2 = 4py, which gives x^2 = -12y.
Correct Answer: A — x^2 = -12y
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Q. Find the equation of the parabola with focus at (0, 2) and directrix y = -2.
A.
x^2 = 8y
B.
y^2 = 8x
C.
y^2 = -8x
D.
x^2 = -8y
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Solution
The vertex is at (0, 0) and p = 2. The equation is y^2 = 4px, which gives y^2 = 8x.
Correct Answer: A — x^2 = 8y
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Q. Find the equation of the parabola with vertex at (2, 3) and focus at (2, 5).
A.
y = (1/4)(x - 2)^2 + 3
B.
y = (1/4)(x - 2)^2 - 3
C.
y = (1/4)(x + 2)^2 + 3
D.
y = (1/4)(x + 2)^2 - 3
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Solution
The vertex form of a parabola is given by (x - h)^2 = 4p(y - k). Here, h = 2, k = 3, and p = 1 (distance from vertex to focus). Thus, the equation is (x - 2)^2 = 4(1)(y - 3) or y = (1/4)(x - 2)^2 + 3.
Correct Answer: A — y = (1/4)(x - 2)^2 + 3
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Q. Find the equation of the tangent line to the curve y = x^2 + 2x at the point where x = 1.
A.
y = 3x - 2
B.
y = 2x + 1
C.
y = 2x + 2
D.
y = x + 3
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Solution
f'(x) = 2x + 2. At x = 1, f'(1) = 4. The point is (1, 3). The tangent line is y - 3 = 4(x - 1) => y = 4x - 1.
Correct Answer: A — y = 3x - 2
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Q. Find the family of curves represented by the equation y = mx + c, where m and c are constants.
A.
Straight lines with varying slopes and intercepts
B.
Parabolas with varying vertices
C.
Circles with varying radii
D.
Ellipses with varying axes
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Solution
The equation y = mx + c represents straight lines where m is the slope and c is the y-intercept.
Correct Answer: A — Straight lines with varying slopes and intercepts
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Q. Find the focus of the parabola defined by the equation x^2 = 12y.
A.
(0, 3)
B.
(0, -3)
C.
(3, 0)
D.
(-3, 0)
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Solution
The equation x^2 = 12y can be rewritten as (y - 0) = (1/3)(x - 0)^2, indicating the focus is at (0, 3).
Correct Answer: A — (0, 3)
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Q. Find the focus of the parabola given by the equation y^2 = 12x.
A.
(3, 0)
B.
(0, 3)
C.
(0, 6)
D.
(6, 0)
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Solution
The standard form of a parabola is y^2 = 4px. Here, 4p = 12, so p = 3. The focus is at (p, 0) = (3, 0).
Correct Answer: C — (0, 6)
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Q. Find the general solution of the differential equation dy/dx = 2y.
A.
y = Ce^(2x)
B.
y = 2Ce^x
C.
y = Ce^(x/2)
D.
y = 2x + C
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Solution
This is a separable equation. Integrating gives ln|y| = 2x + C, hence y = Ce^(2x).
Correct Answer: A — y = Ce^(2x)
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Q. Find the general solution of the differential equation dy/dx = y.
A.
y = Ce^x
B.
y = Ce^(-x)
C.
y = Cx
D.
y = C/x
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Solution
This is a separable equation. Integrating gives ln|y| = x + C, hence y = Ce^x.
Correct Answer: A — y = Ce^x
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Q. Find the general solution of the differential equation y'' - 5y' + 6y = 0.
A.
y = C1 e^(2x) + C2 e^(3x)
B.
y = C1 e^(3x) + C2 e^(2x)
C.
y = C1 e^(x) + C2 e^(2x)
D.
y = C1 e^(4x) + C2 e^(5x)
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Solution
The characteristic equation is r^2 - 5r + 6 = 0, giving roots 2 and 3. Thus, y = C1 e^(2x) + C2 e^(3x).
Correct Answer: B — y = C1 e^(3x) + C2 e^(2x)
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Q. Find the general solution of the equation cos(2x) = 0.
A.
x = (2n+1)π/4
B.
x = nπ/2
C.
x = (2n+1)π/2
D.
x = nπ
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Solution
The general solution is x = (2n+1)π/4, where n is any integer.
Correct Answer: A — x = (2n+1)π/4
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Q. Find the general solution of the equation sin(x) + sin(2x) = 0.
A.
x = nπ
B.
x = nπ/2
C.
x = (2n+1)π/4
D.
x = nπ/3
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Solution
Factoring gives sin(x)(1 + 2cos(x)) = 0, leading to x = nπ or cos(x) = -1/2.
Correct Answer: A — x = nπ
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Q. Find the general solution of the equation sin(x) + √3 cos(x) = 0.
A.
x = (2n+1)π/3
B.
x = (2n+1)π/6
C.
x = nπ
D.
x = (2n+1)π/4
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Solution
The general solution is x = (2n+1)π/3, where n is an integer.
Correct Answer: A — x = (2n+1)π/3
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Q. Find the general solution of the equation sin(x) + √3cos(x) = 0.
A.
x = (2n+1)π/3
B.
x = nπ
C.
x = (2n+1)π/4
D.
x = nπ + π/6
Show solution
Solution
The general solution is x = (2n+1)π/3, where n is an integer.
Correct Answer: A — x = (2n+1)π/3
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Q. Find the general solution of the equation sin(x) = -1/2.
A.
x = 7π/6 + 2nπ
B.
x = 11π/6 + 2nπ
C.
x = 7π/6, 11π/6
D.
Both 1 and 2
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Solution
The general solutions are x = 7π/6 + 2nπ and x = 11π/6 + 2nπ.
Correct Answer: D — Both 1 and 2
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Q. Find the general solution of the equation sin(x) = sin(2x).
A.
x = nπ
B.
x = nπ/3
C.
x = nπ/2
D.
x = nπ/4
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Solution
Using the identity sin(a) = sin(b) gives x = nπ or x = (2n+1)π/3.
Correct Answer: A — x = nπ
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Q. Find the general solution of the equation sin(x) = sin(π/4).
A.
x = nπ + (-1)^n π/4
B.
x = nπ + π/4
C.
x = nπ + 3π/4
D.
x = nπ + π/2
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Solution
The general solution is x = nπ + (-1)^n π/4, where n is any integer.
Correct Answer: A — x = nπ + (-1)^n π/4
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Q. Find the general solution of the equation y' = 3y + 2.
A.
y = (C - 2/3)e^(3x)
B.
y = Ce^(3x) - 2/3
C.
y = 2/3 + Ce^(3x)
D.
y = 3x + C
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Solution
This is a first-order linear differential equation. The integrating factor is e^(-3x).
Correct Answer: B — y = Ce^(3x) - 2/3
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Q. Find the general solution of the equation y'' - 5y' + 6y = 0.
A.
y = C1 e^(2x) + C2 e^(3x)
B.
y = C1 e^(3x) + C2 e^(2x)
C.
y = C1 e^(x) + C2 e^(2x)
D.
y = C1 e^(4x) + C2 e^(5x)
Show solution
Solution
The characteristic equation is r^2 - 5r + 6 = 0, giving roots 2 and 3. Thus, y = C1 e^(2x) + C2 e^(3x).
Correct Answer: B — y = C1 e^(3x) + C2 e^(2x)
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Q. Find the integral of f(x) = 2x + 3.
A.
x^2 + 3x + C
B.
x^2 + 3x
C.
x^2 + 3
D.
2x^2 + 3x + C
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Solution
The integral ∫(2x + 3)dx = x^2 + 3x + C.
Correct Answer: A — x^2 + 3x + C
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Q. Find the integral of f(x) = 2x^3 - 4x + 1.
A.
(1/2)x^4 - 2x^2 + x + C
B.
(1/2)x^4 - 2x^2 + C
C.
(1/4)x^4 - 2x^2 + x + C
D.
(1/3)x^4 - 2x^2 + x + C
Show solution
Solution
The integral ∫(2x^3 - 4x + 1)dx = (1/2)x^4 - 2x^2 + x + C.
Correct Answer: A — (1/2)x^4 - 2x^2 + x + C
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Q. Find the integral ∫ (1/x) dx.
A.
ln
B.
x
C.
+ C
D.
x + C
.
1/x + C
.
e^x + C
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Solution
The integral of 1/x is ln|x| + C.
Correct Answer: A — ln
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