The relationship is given by the equation ΔG = -RT ln(K), where R is the gas constant and T is the temperature in Kelvin.

The relationship between Kp and Kc is given by Kp = Kc(RT)^(Δn), where Δn is the change in the number of moles of gas.

The relationship is given by the equation ΔG = -RT ln(K), where R is the gas constant and T is the temperature in Kelvin.

Boiling point elevation is directly proportional to the molality of the solution.

The relationship is given by ΔG = -RT ln K, where R is the gas constant and T is temperature.

The relationship is given by ΔG = -RT ln(K), where R is the gas constant and T is the temperature in Kelvin.

The relationship is given by the equation ΔG = ΔH - TΔS, where T is the temperature in Kelvin.

At equilibrium, the change in Gibbs free energy (ΔG) is zero.

At constant pressure, the relationship is given by ΔH = ΔU + PΔV.

A catalyst speeds up the reaction without being consumed in the process.

The salt bridge maintains charge balance by allowing ions to flow between the two half-cells.

Activated charcoal is commonly used as an adsorbent due to its high surface area and porosity.

In an electrochemical cell, reduction occurs at the cathode.

AX3E indicates three bonding pairs and one lone pair, resulting in a trigonal pyramidal shape.

Ammonia has a trigonal pyramidal shape due to the presence of a lone pair on the nitrogen atom.

The d orbitals have a double dumbbell shape.

π bonds are formed by the side-to-side overlap of p orbitals, resulting in a planar shape.

The HOMO of benzene is cyclic due to the delocalization of π electrons in the ring structure.

The highest energy molecular orbital in O2 is a π* orbital, which has a dumbbell shape.

The highest energy molecular orbital in O2 is a diatomic molecular orbital, specifically a π* orbital.

PCl5 has a trigonal bipyramidal shape due to five bonding pairs around the phosphorus atom.

SF6 has six bonding pairs and no lone pairs, leading to an octahedral shape.

AX2E2 indicates two bonding pairs and two lone pairs, resulting in a bent shape.

AX3E indicates three bonding pairs and one lone pair, resulting in a trigonal pyramidal shape.

AX4 indicates four bonding pairs and no lone pairs, resulting in a tetrahedral shape.

The p-orbital has a dumbbell shape.

The water molecule has a bent shape due to the two lone pairs on the oxygen atom.

The BET theory is significant for determining the surface area of solids based on multilayer adsorption.

Gibbs Free Energy is crucial for predicting the spontaneity and direction of a chemical reaction.

ΔGf° indicates the energy change when a compound is formed from its elements in their standard states.