Q. Which of the following elements has the electronic configuration 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2?
Solution
Calcium (Ca) has an atomic number of 20, and its electronic configuration is 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2.
Correct Answer: A — Ca
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Q. Which of the following elements has the electronic configuration ending in 4p5?
Solution
Bromine (Br) has the electronic configuration ending in 4p5, corresponding to atomic number 35.
Correct Answer: A — Br
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Q. Which of the following elements has the electronic configuration [Kr] 5s2 4d10 5p5?
-
A.
Iodine
-
B.
Bromine
-
C.
Astatine
-
D.
Tellurium
Solution
The element with the configuration [Kr] 5s2 4d10 5p5 is Astatine (At), which has atomic number 85.
Correct Answer: C — Astatine
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Q. Which of the following elements has the electronic configuration [Kr] 5s2?
Solution
Strontium (Sr) has 38 electrons, and its electronic configuration is [Kr] 5s2.
Correct Answer: A — Sr
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Q. Which of the following elements has the electronic configuration [Ne] 3s2 3p1?
-
A.
Aluminum
-
B.
Silicon
-
C.
Phosphorus
-
D.
Magnesium
Solution
The electronic configuration [Ne] 3s2 3p1 corresponds to Aluminum.
Correct Answer: A — Aluminum
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Q. Which of the following elements has the electronic configuration [Ne] 3s2?
Solution
Magnesium (Mg) has 12 electrons, and its electronic configuration is [Ne] 3s2.
Correct Answer: A — Mg
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Q. Which of the following elements has the electronic configuration [Ne]3s²3p⁵?
-
A.
Chlorine
-
B.
Bromine
-
C.
Fluorine
-
D.
Iodine
Solution
The electronic configuration [Ne]3s²3p⁵ corresponds to Bromine.
Correct Answer: B — Bromine
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Q. Which of the following elements has the electronic configuration [Xe] 6s2 4f14 5d10?
Solution
Mercury (Hg) has an atomic number of 80, and its electronic configuration is [Xe] 6s2 4f14 5d10.
Correct Answer: B — Hg
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Q. Which of the following elements has the electronic configuration [Xe] 6s2?
-
A.
Radon
-
B.
Barium
-
C.
Lead
-
D.
Polonium
Solution
The element with the configuration [Xe] 6s2 is Barium.
Correct Answer: B — Barium
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Q. Which of the following elements has the highest electronegativity based on its electronic configuration?
Solution
Chlorine (Cl) has the highest electronegativity and its configuration is 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p5.
Correct Answer: B — Cl
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Q. Which of the following elements has the highest energy level in its electronic configuration?
Solution
Potassium (K) has the highest energy level with the configuration [Ar] 4s1.
Correct Answer: B — K
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Q. Which of the following elements has the highest ionization energy?
Solution
Lithium (Li) has the highest ionization energy among the given alkali metals due to its smaller atomic size.
Correct Answer: A — Li
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Q. Which of the following elements is likely to have a half-filled p subshell?
Solution
Nitrogen (N) has the configuration 1s2 2s2 2p3, which has a half-filled p subshell.
Correct Answer: A — N
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Q. Which of the following has an incomplete d-subshell?
-
A.
Scandium
-
B.
Titanium
-
C.
Vanadium
-
D.
Chromium
Solution
Chromium (Cr) has an electronic configuration of [Ar] 4s1 3d5, which means it has an incomplete d-subshell.
Correct Answer: D — Chromium
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Q. Which of the following has the electronic configuration 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6?
-
A.
Neon
-
B.
Argon
-
C.
Krypton
-
D.
Xenon
Solution
Argon has 18 electrons, and its electronic configuration is 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6.
Correct Answer: B — Argon
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Q. Which of the following has the electronic configuration ending in 4p5?
Solution
Bromine (Br) has the atomic number 35, and its configuration ends in 4p5.
Correct Answer: A — Br
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Q. Which of the following has the electronic configuration of [Kr] 5s2 4d10 5p5?
-
A.
Iodine
-
B.
Xenon
-
C.
Bromine
-
D.
Astatine
Solution
The element with the configuration [Kr] 5s2 4d10 5p5 is Astatine.
Correct Answer: D — Astatine
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Q. Which of the following has the electronic configuration [Kr] 5s2 4d10 5p5?
-
A.
Iodine
-
B.
Bromine
-
C.
Astatine
-
D.
Tellurium
Solution
The configuration [Kr] 5s2 4d10 5p5 corresponds to Astatine.
Correct Answer: C — Astatine
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Q. Which of the following has the electronic configuration [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2?
Solution
Mercury (Hg) has the electronic configuration [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2.
Correct Answer: B — Hg
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Q. Which of the following has the electronic configuration [Xe] 6s2 4f14 5d10?
-
A.
Lead
-
B.
Bismuth
-
C.
Radon
-
D.
Plutonium
Solution
Bismuth (Bi) has the electronic configuration [Xe] 6s2 4f14 5d10.
Correct Answer: B — Bismuth
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Q. Which of the following has the highest energy electron configuration?
-
A.
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6
-
B.
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p5
-
C.
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p4
-
D.
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p3
Solution
The configuration 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p5 (Chlorine) has the highest energy due to the presence of an unpaired electron.
Correct Answer: B — 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p5
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Q. Which of the following has the highest energy electron in the 4p subshell?
Solution
Selenium (Se) has the highest energy electron in the 4p subshell with the configuration [Ar] 4s2 3d10 4p4.
Correct Answer: C — Se
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Q. Which of the following has the highest ionization energy?
Solution
Silicon (Si) has the highest ionization energy among the given elements due to its higher nuclear charge and smaller atomic radius.
Correct Answer: D — Si
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Q. Which of the following orbitals has the highest energy?
Solution
The 3s orbital has the highest energy among the given options due to its higher principal quantum number.
Correct Answer: D — 3s
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Q. Which of the following quantum numbers can have a negative value?
Solution
The magnetic quantum number (m_l) can take negative values, ranging from -l to +l.
Correct Answer: C — m_l
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Q. Which of the following quantum numbers can have a value of 0?
-
A.
Principal quantum number
-
B.
Azimuthal quantum number
-
C.
Magnetic quantum number
-
D.
Spin quantum number
Solution
The azimuthal quantum number (l) can have a value of 0, which corresponds to an s orbital.
Correct Answer: B — Azimuthal quantum number
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Q. Which of the following quantum numbers can never be negative?
Solution
The principal quantum number n can never be negative; it starts from 1.
Correct Answer: A — n
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Q. Which of the following quantum numbers cannot be negative?
-
A.
Principal quantum number (n)
-
B.
Azimuthal quantum number (l)
-
C.
Magnetic quantum number (m_l)
-
D.
Spin quantum number (m_s)
Solution
The principal quantum number (n) is always a positive integer (1, 2, 3, ...).
Correct Answer: A — Principal quantum number (n)
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Q. Which of the following quantum numbers describes the shape of an orbital?
-
A.
Principal quantum number
-
B.
Azimuthal quantum number
-
C.
Magnetic quantum number
-
D.
Spin quantum number
Solution
The azimuthal quantum number (l) determines the shape of the orbital.
Correct Answer: B — Azimuthal quantum number
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Q. Which of the following quantum numbers is associated with the orientation of an orbital?
Solution
The magnetic quantum number (m_l) describes the orientation of an orbital.
Correct Answer: C — m_l
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