Q. What is the principal quantum number of the outermost electron in potassium (K)?
Solution
Potassium has the electronic configuration [Ar] 4s1, so the principal quantum number of the outermost electron is 4.
Correct Answer: A — 3
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Q. What is the principal quantum number of the valence electrons in chlorine?
Solution
Chlorine has an atomic number of 17, and its valence electrons are in the n=3 shell.
Correct Answer: B — 3
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Q. What is the relationship between the principal quantum number (n) and the energy of an electron in a hydrogen atom?
-
A.
Energy increases with increasing n
-
B.
Energy decreases with increasing n
-
C.
Energy is independent of n
-
D.
Energy is maximum at n=1
Solution
In a hydrogen atom, the energy of an electron increases with increasing principal quantum number (n).
Correct Answer: A — Energy increases with increasing n
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Q. What is the shape of the d orbitals?
-
A.
Spherical
-
B.
Dumbbell
-
C.
Double dumbbell
-
D.
Linear
Solution
The d orbitals have a double dumbbell shape.
Correct Answer: C — Double dumbbell
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Q. What is the shape of the p-orbital?
-
A.
Spherical
-
B.
Dumbbell
-
C.
Double dumbbell
-
D.
Linear
Solution
The p-orbital has a dumbbell shape.
Correct Answer: B — Dumbbell
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Q. What is the spin quantum number (m_s) for an electron in an orbital?
-
A.
0
-
B.
+1/2
-
C.
-1/2
-
D.
1
Solution
The spin quantum number can be +1/2 or -1/2 for an electron in an orbital.
Correct Answer: B — +1/2
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Q. What is the spin quantum number (m_s) for an electron with a clockwise spin?
-
A.
-1/2
-
B.
0
-
C.
+1/2
-
D.
1
Solution
The spin quantum number (m_s) is +1/2 for an electron with clockwise spin.
Correct Answer: C — +1/2
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Q. What is the spin quantum number (m_s) for an electron?
-
A.
0
-
B.
+1/2
-
C.
-1/2
-
D.
Both +1/2 and -1/2
Solution
The spin quantum number (m_s) can be +1/2 or -1/2 for an electron.
Correct Answer: D — Both +1/2 and -1/2
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Q. What is the total number of electrons in the electronic configuration [Kr] 5s2 4d10 5p5?
Solution
The total number of electrons is 36 (from Kr) + 2 (from 5s2) + 10 (from 4d10) + 5 (from 5p5) = 53.
Correct Answer: D — 53
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Q. What is the total number of orbitals in the n=2 shell?
Solution
The n=2 shell has 4 orbitals: 1s and 3p orbitals.
Correct Answer: B — 4
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Q. What is the total number of orbitals in the n=3 energy level?
Solution
The total number of orbitals in the n=3 level is given by n^2 = 3^2 = 9.
Correct Answer: B — 6
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Q. What is the total number of orbitals in the n=4 shell?
Solution
The total number of orbitals in a shell is given by n^2. For n=4, it is 4^2 = 16.
Correct Answer: C — 16
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Q. What is the total number of quantum numbers required to completely describe an electron in an atom?
Solution
Four quantum numbers (n, l, m_l, s) are required to completely describe an electron in an atom.
Correct Answer: C — 4
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Q. What is the value of l for a d orbital?
Solution
For d orbitals, the azimuthal quantum number l is equal to 2.
Correct Answer: C — 2
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Q. What is the value of the principal quantum number (n) for an electron in the 4f subshell?
Solution
The principal quantum number n for the f subshell is 4.
Correct Answer: B — 4
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Q. What is the value of the principal quantum number (n) for an electron in the 4s orbital?
Solution
The principal quantum number (n) indicates the energy level of the electron. For 4s, n=4.
Correct Answer: D — 4
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Q. What is the value of the principal quantum number (n) for an electron in the ground state of a hydrogen atom?
Solution
In the ground state, the electron is in the first energy level, which corresponds to n=1.
Correct Answer: B — 1
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Q. What is the value of the principal quantum number (n) for the outermost electron in a potassium atom?
Solution
Potassium (K) has an atomic number of 19, and its electron configuration ends in 4s, so the outermost electron has n=4.
Correct Answer: C — 3
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Q. What is the value of the principal quantum number (n) for the outermost electron in potassium (K)?
Solution
Potassium has the electronic configuration [Ar] 4s1, so the outermost electron is in n=4.
Correct Answer: B — 4
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Q. What is the value of the principal quantum number (n) for the outermost electrons in a sodium atom?
Solution
Sodium has an atomic number of 11, and its electron configuration is 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s¹. The outermost electrons are in n=3.
Correct Answer: C — 3
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Q. What is the value of the principal quantum number for an electron in the ground state of a hydrogen atom?
Solution
The ground state of hydrogen corresponds to n=1.
Correct Answer: A — 1
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Q. What is the value of the principal quantum number for the outermost electrons in a sodium atom?
Solution
Sodium has an atomic number of 11, and its outermost electrons are in the n=3 shell.
Correct Answer: C — 3
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Q. What is the value of the principal quantum number for the outermost electrons in potassium (K)?
Solution
Potassium has an atomic number of 19, and its outermost electrons are in the n=4 shell.
Correct Answer: D — 4
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Q. Which element has the electronic configuration 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p1?
Solution
The element with the configuration 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p1 is Aluminum (Al).
Correct Answer: A — Al
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Q. Which element has the electronic configuration 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2?
-
A.
Arsenic
-
B.
Calcium
-
C.
Krypton
-
D.
Titanium
Solution
The configuration corresponds to Krypton (Kr), which has 36 electrons.
Correct Answer: C — Krypton
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Q. Which of the following configurations is incorrect?
-
A.
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2
-
B.
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6
-
C.
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p1
-
D.
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p5
Solution
The configuration 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 is incorrect as it exceeds the maximum number of electrons in the 3rd shell.
Correct Answer: B — 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6
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Q. Which of the following configurations represents a noble gas?
-
A.
1s2 2s2 2p6
-
B.
1s2 2s2 2p5
-
C.
1s2 2s2 2p4
-
D.
1s2 2s2 2p3
Solution
The configuration 1s2 2s2 2p6 corresponds to Neon, a noble gas.
Correct Answer: A — 1s2 2s2 2p6
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Q. Which of the following configurations represents a transition metal?
-
A.
[Ar] 4s2 3d10
-
B.
[Ne] 3s2 3p6
-
C.
[Kr] 5s2 4d5
-
D.
[Xe] 6s2
Solution
The configuration [Kr] 5s2 4d5 represents Molybdenum (Mo), a transition metal.
Correct Answer: C — [Kr] 5s2 4d5
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Q. Which of the following elements has a half-filled p subshell?
-
A.
Boron
-
B.
Carbon
-
C.
Nitrogen
-
D.
Oxygen
Solution
Nitrogen has the electronic configuration 1s2 2s2 2p3, which means it has a half-filled p subshell.
Correct Answer: C — Nitrogen
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Q. Which of the following elements has an incomplete d subshell?
Solution
Chromium (Cr) has an electronic configuration of [Ar] 4s1 3d5, which means it has an incomplete d subshell.
Correct Answer: D — Cr
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