Atomic Structure

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Q. What is the principal quantum number of the outermost electron in potassium (K)?
  • A. 3
  • B. 4
  • C. 2
  • D. 1
Q. What is the principal quantum number of the valence electrons in chlorine?
  • A. 2
  • B. 3
  • C. 4
  • D. 5
Q. What is the relationship between the principal quantum number (n) and the energy of an electron in a hydrogen atom?
  • A. Energy increases with increasing n
  • B. Energy decreases with increasing n
  • C. Energy is independent of n
  • D. Energy is maximum at n=1
Q. What is the shape of the d orbitals?
  • A. Spherical
  • B. Dumbbell
  • C. Double dumbbell
  • D. Linear
Q. What is the shape of the p-orbital?
  • A. Spherical
  • B. Dumbbell
  • C. Double dumbbell
  • D. Linear
Q. What is the spin quantum number (m_s) for an electron in an orbital?
  • A. 0
  • B. +1/2
  • C. -1/2
  • D. 1
Q. What is the spin quantum number (m_s) for an electron with a clockwise spin?
  • A. -1/2
  • B. 0
  • C. +1/2
  • D. 1
Q. What is the spin quantum number (m_s) for an electron?
  • A. 0
  • B. +1/2
  • C. -1/2
  • D. Both +1/2 and -1/2
Q. What is the total number of electrons in the electronic configuration [Kr] 5s2 4d10 5p5?
  • A. 36
  • B. 47
  • C. 54
  • D. 53
Q. What is the total number of orbitals in the n=2 shell?
  • A. 2
  • B. 4
  • C. 6
  • D. 8
Q. What is the total number of orbitals in the n=3 energy level?
  • A. 3
  • B. 6
  • C. 9
  • D. 12
Q. What is the total number of orbitals in the n=4 shell?
  • A. 4
  • B. 8
  • C. 16
  • D. 32
Q. What is the total number of quantum numbers required to completely describe an electron in an atom?
  • A. 2
  • B. 3
  • C. 4
  • D. 5
Q. What is the value of l for a d orbital?
  • A. 0
  • B. 1
  • C. 2
  • D. 3
Q. What is the value of the principal quantum number (n) for an electron in the 4f subshell?
  • A. 3
  • B. 4
  • C. 5
  • D. 6
Q. What is the value of the principal quantum number (n) for an electron in the 4s orbital?
  • A. 1
  • B. 2
  • C. 3
  • D. 4
Q. What is the value of the principal quantum number (n) for an electron in the ground state of a hydrogen atom?
  • A. 0
  • B. 1
  • C. 2
  • D. 3
Q. What is the value of the principal quantum number (n) for the outermost electron in a potassium atom?
  • A. 1
  • B. 2
  • C. 3
  • D. 4
Q. What is the value of the principal quantum number (n) for the outermost electron in potassium (K)?
  • A. 3
  • B. 4
  • C. 5
  • D. 2
Q. What is the value of the principal quantum number (n) for the outermost electrons in a sodium atom?
  • A. 1
  • B. 2
  • C. 3
  • D. 4
Q. What is the value of the principal quantum number for an electron in the ground state of a hydrogen atom?
  • A. 1
  • B. 2
  • C. 3
  • D. 4
Q. What is the value of the principal quantum number for the outermost electrons in a sodium atom?
  • A. 1
  • B. 2
  • C. 3
  • D. 4
Q. What is the value of the principal quantum number for the outermost electrons in potassium (K)?
  • A. 1
  • B. 2
  • C. 3
  • D. 4
Q. Which element has the electronic configuration 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p1?
  • A. Al
  • B. Si
  • C. P
  • D. Cl
Q. Which element has the electronic configuration 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2?
  • A. Arsenic
  • B. Calcium
  • C. Krypton
  • D. Titanium
Q. Which of the following configurations is incorrect?
  • A. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2
  • B. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6
  • C. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p1
  • D. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p5
Q. Which of the following configurations represents a noble gas?
  • A. 1s2 2s2 2p6
  • B. 1s2 2s2 2p5
  • C. 1s2 2s2 2p4
  • D. 1s2 2s2 2p3
Q. Which of the following configurations represents a transition metal?
  • A. [Ar] 4s2 3d10
  • B. [Ne] 3s2 3p6
  • C. [Kr] 5s2 4d5
  • D. [Xe] 6s2
Q. Which of the following elements has a half-filled p subshell?
  • A. Boron
  • B. Carbon
  • C. Nitrogen
  • D. Oxygen
Q. Which of the following elements has an incomplete d subshell?
  • A. Sc
  • B. Ti
  • C. V
  • D. Cr
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