Q. In a pair of vertically opposite angles, if one angle measures 120 degrees, what is the measure of the other angle? (2021)
A.
60 degrees
B.
120 degrees
C.
180 degrees
D.
90 degrees
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Solution
Vertically opposite angles are equal. Therefore, if one angle measures 120 degrees, the other angle also measures 120 degrees.
Correct Answer: B — 120 degrees
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Q. In a parallel circuit with two resistors of 6 ohms and 3 ohms, what is the total resistance?
A.
2 ohms
B.
4 ohms
C.
1.5 ohms
D.
9 ohms
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Solution
The total resistance in parallel is given by 1/R_total = 1/R1 + 1/R2. Thus, 1/R_total = 1/6 + 1/3 = 1/2, so R_total = 2 ohms.
Correct Answer: A — 2 ohms
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Q. In a parallelogram, if one angle is 70 degrees, what is the measure of the opposite angle? (2019)
A.
70 degrees
B.
110 degrees
C.
90 degrees
D.
80 degrees
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Solution
In a parallelogram, opposite angles are equal. Therefore, if one angle is 70 degrees, the opposite angle is also 70 degrees.
Correct Answer: A — 70 degrees
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Q. In a parallelogram, if the base is 8 cm and the height is 5 cm, what is the area? (2021)
A.
40 cm²
B.
30 cm²
C.
50 cm²
D.
20 cm²
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Solution
Area = base * height = 8 * 5 = 40 cm²
Correct Answer: A — 40 cm²
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Q. In a parliamentary election, if 40% of the votes were cast for the ruling party and the total votes were 1,000, how many votes did the ruling party receive?
A.
400
B.
450
C.
500
D.
350
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Solution
Votes for ruling party = 40% of 1000 = 0.4 * 1000 = 400.
Correct Answer: A — 400
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Q. In a particular year, the Parliament had 20 sessions. If each session lasted for an average of 10 days, how many total days did the Parliament meet that year?
A.
200
B.
180
C.
220
D.
240
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Solution
Total days = 20 sessions * 10 days/session = 200 days.
Correct Answer: A — 200
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Q. In a population of 1000, if 50 people are infected with a disease, what is the prevalence rate of the disease? (2023)
A.
0.05
B.
0.1
C.
0.02
D.
0.1
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Solution
Prevalence rate = (Number of infected / Total population) = 50 / 1000 = 0.05 or 5%.
Correct Answer: A — 0.05
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Q. In a quiz competition, the first prize is $1000, the second prize is $500, and the third prize is $250. What is the total prize money awarded? (2000)
A.
$1500
B.
$1750
C.
$2000
D.
$2500
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Solution
Total prize money = 1000 + 500 + 250 = $1750.
Correct Answer: B — $1750
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Q. In a race, if a runner completes 400 meters in 50 seconds, what is his speed in meters per second? (2022)
A.
6 m/s
B.
8 m/s
C.
10 m/s
D.
5 m/s
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Solution
Speed = Distance / Time = 400 meters / 50 seconds = 8 m/s.
Correct Answer: A — 6 m/s
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Q. In a reaction, 2 moles of hydrogen gas react with 1 mole of oxygen gas to form water. How many grams of water are produced? (2020)
A.
18 g
B.
36 g
C.
9 g
D.
27 g
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Solution
2H2 + O2 → 2H2O. 1 mole of water weighs 18 g, so 2 moles produce 36 g. Thus, 18 g of water is produced from 1 mole of O2.
Correct Answer: A — 18 g
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Q. In a reaction, 2 moles of hydrogen react with 1 mole of oxygen to form water. How many grams of water are produced? (2020)
A.
18 g
B.
36 g
C.
9 g
D.
27 g
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Solution
2 moles of H2 and 1 mole of O2 produce 2 moles of H2O. The molar mass of water is 18 g/mol, so 2 moles produce 36 g.
Correct Answer: A — 18 g
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Q. In a right triangle, if one angle is 30 degrees and the hypotenuse is 10 cm, what is the length of the side opposite to the 30-degree angle? (2019)
A.
5 cm
B.
10 cm
C.
8 cm
D.
7 cm
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Solution
The side opposite to the 30-degree angle is half the hypotenuse, so it is 10/2 = 5 cm.
Correct Answer: A — 5 cm
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Q. In a right triangle, if one angle is 30 degrees, what is the ratio of the lengths of the sides opposite to the 30 degrees and 60 degrees angles? (2019)
A.
1:√3
B.
1:2
C.
√3:1
D.
2:1
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Solution
In a 30-60-90 triangle, the sides opposite the 30 degrees and 60 degrees angles are in the ratio 1:√3.
Correct Answer: A — 1:√3
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Q. In a right triangle, if one angle is 30 degrees, what is the ratio of the lengths of the sides opposite to the 30 degrees and 60 degrees?
A.
1:√3
B.
1:2
C.
√3:1
D.
2:1
Show solution
Solution
In a 30-60-90 triangle, the sides opposite the 30 degrees and 60 degrees are in the ratio 1:√3.
Correct Answer: A — 1:√3
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Q. In a series circuit with a 12 V battery and two resistors of 4 Ω and 8 Ω, what is the current flowing through the circuit?
A.
0.5 A
B.
1 A
C.
1.5 A
D.
2 A
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Solution
Total resistance R_total = R1 + R2 = 4 Ω + 8 Ω = 12 Ω. Using Ohm's Law, I = V/R = 12 V / 12 Ω = 1 A.
Correct Answer: B — 1 A
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Q. In a study, it was found that 70% of patients with a certain disease are male. If there are 400 patients, how many are expected to be male? (2020)
A.
200
B.
250
C.
280
D.
300
Show solution
Solution
Expected male patients = 70% of 400 = 0.7 * 400 = 280.
Correct Answer: C — 280
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Q. In a survey, 70% of people prefer tea over coffee. If 200 people were surveyed, how many prefer tea? (2019)
A.
140
B.
150
C.
160
D.
170
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Solution
Number of people preferring tea = 70% of 200 = 0.7 * 200 = 140.
Correct Answer: A — 140
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Q. In a triangle, if one angle is 45 degrees and the other is 45 degrees, what is the measure of the third angle? (2020)
A.
90 degrees
B.
45 degrees
C.
60 degrees
D.
30 degrees
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Solution
The sum of the angles in a triangle is always 180 degrees. Therefore, if two angles are 45 degrees each, the third angle = 180 - (45 + 45) = 90 degrees.
Correct Answer: A — 90 degrees
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Q. In a triangle, if the angles are in the ratio 2:3:4, what is the measure of the largest angle? (2020)
A.
60 degrees
B.
80 degrees
C.
90 degrees
D.
120 degrees
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Solution
Let the angles be 2x, 3x, and 4x. Then, 2x + 3x + 4x = 180, so 9x = 180, x = 20. The largest angle is 4x = 80 degrees.
Correct Answer: D — 120 degrees
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Q. In a triangle, if two sides are 7 cm and 10 cm, what is the maximum possible length of the third side? (2019)
A.
16 cm
B.
17 cm
C.
18 cm
D.
19 cm
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Solution
The maximum length of the third side = sum of the other two sides - 1 = 7 + 10 - 1 = 16 cm.
Correct Answer: B — 17 cm
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Q. In a volleyball match, a team scores 25 points in a set. If they win 4 sets, how many points did they score in total? (2020)
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Solution
Total points scored = 25 points/set * 4 sets = 100 points.
Correct Answer: A — 100
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Q. In an adiabatic process, the temperature of a gas decreases. What happens to its pressure? (2021)
A.
Increases
B.
Decreases
C.
Remains constant
D.
Depends on volume
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Solution
In an adiabatic process, as the temperature decreases, the pressure also decreases due to the ideal gas law.
Correct Answer: B — Decreases
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Q. In the expansion of (2x - 3)^4, what is the coefficient of x^3? (2023)
A.
-108
B.
-72
C.
72
D.
108
Show solution
Solution
The coefficient of x^3 in (2x - 3)^4 is given by 4C1 * (2)^3 * (-3)^1 = 4 * 8 * (-3) = -96. The coefficient is -108.
Correct Answer: A — -108
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Q. In the expansion of (3x - 4)^7, what is the coefficient of x^5? (1920)
A.
1260
B.
1440
C.
1680
D.
1920
Show solution
Solution
Using the binomial theorem, the coefficient of x^5 in (3x - 4)^7 is given by 7C5 * (3)^5 * (-4)^2 = 21 * 243 * 16 = 21 * 3888 = 81588.
Correct Answer: A — 1260
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Q. In the expansion of (x + 3)^6, what is the coefficient of x^4?
A.
540
B.
720
C.
810
D.
900
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Solution
Using the binomial theorem, the coefficient of x^4 in (x + 3)^6 is given by 6C4 * (3)^2 = 15 * 9 = 135.
Correct Answer: B — 720
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Q. In the expression 3x + 5 = 20, what is the value of x?
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Solution
To find x, subtract 5 from both sides: 3x = 20 - 5 = 15. Then divide by 3: x = 15 / 3 = 5.
Correct Answer: A — 5
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Q. In the reaction 2Fe + 3Cl2 → 2FeCl3, how many moles of FeCl3 are produced from 4 moles of Fe? (2021)
A.
2 moles
B.
4 moles
C.
6 moles
D.
8 moles
Show solution
Solution
From 2 moles of Fe, 2 moles of FeCl3 are produced. Therefore, from 4 moles of Fe, 4 moles of FeCl3 are produced.
Correct Answer: B — 4 moles
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Q. In triangle ABC, if angle A = 30 degrees and angle B = 60 degrees, what is the measure of angle C? (2021)
A.
30 degrees
B.
60 degrees
C.
90 degrees
D.
120 degrees
Show solution
Solution
The sum of angles in a triangle is 180 degrees. Therefore, angle C = 180 - (30 + 60) = 90 degrees.
Correct Answer: C — 90 degrees
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Q. In triangle DEF, if angle D = 45 degrees and angle E = 45 degrees, what is the type of triangle? (2020)
A.
Scalene
B.
Isosceles
C.
Equilateral
D.
Right
Show solution
Solution
Since two angles are equal (45 degrees), triangle DEF is an isosceles triangle.
Correct Answer: B — Isosceles
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Q. In triangle GHI, if GH = 10 cm, HI = 24 cm, and GI = 26 cm, what is the length of the longest side? (2022)
A.
10 cm
B.
24 cm
C.
26 cm
D.
Cannot be determined
Show solution
Solution
The longest side of triangle GHI is GI, which measures 26 cm.
Correct Answer: C — 26 cm
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