Q. Which of the following global organizations was established to promote international cooperation in the field of education, science, and culture? (1945)
A.World Health Organization (WHO)
B.United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
C.International Monetary Fund (IMF)
D.World Trade Organization (WTO)
Solution
UNESCO was established in 1945 to promote international collaboration in education, science, and culture.
Correct Answer: B — United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
Q. Which of the following historical events is associated with the establishment of the first national park in the world?
A.A. The establishment of Yellowstone National Park
B.B. The creation of the National Park Service in the USA
C.C. The signing of the Antiquities Act
D.D. The first Earth Day celebration
Solution
Yellowstone National Park, established in 1872, is recognized as the first national park in the world, marking a significant step in environmental conservation.
Correct Answer: A — A. The establishment of Yellowstone National Park
Q. Which of the following historical events is closely associated with the establishment of the United Nations? (1945)
A.World War I
B.World War II
C.Cold War
D.Decolonization
Solution
The United Nations was established in 1945, following the end of World War II, with the aim of promoting international cooperation and preventing future conflicts.
Q. Which of the following historical events is often linked to the effects of climate change on human migration patterns?
A.The Great Migration
B.The Viking Expansion
C.The Bantu Migration
D.The Trail of Tears
Solution
The Bantu Migration is often linked to climate change, as shifts in climate conditions prompted the movement of Bantu-speaking peoples across Africa in search of arable land.
Q. Which of the following international movements has influenced the concept of inclusive growth globally? (2000)
A.Millennium Development Goals
B.World War II
C.Cold War
D.Colonialism
Solution
The Millennium Development Goals aimed to address global inequalities and promote inclusive growth by focusing on poverty reduction and sustainable development.
Q. Which of the following inventions significantly improved textile production during the Industrial Revolution?
A.The steam engine
B.The spinning jenny
C.The telegraph
D.The refrigerator
Solution
The spinning jenny, invented by James Hargreaves in 1764, significantly improved textile production by allowing one worker to spin multiple spools of thread simultaneously.
Q. Which of the following is a key ethical concern associated with modern biotechnology? (2020)
A.Food security
B.Biodiversity loss
C.Intellectual property rights
D.All of the above
Solution
All of the options listed are key ethical concerns associated with modern biotechnology, including food security, biodiversity loss, and intellectual property rights.
Q. Which of the following is a key feature of the 'Corporate Social Responsibility' (CSR) initiatives in India as mandated by the Companies Act, 2013? (2013)
A.Mandatory funding for political parties.
B.Voluntary contributions to NGOs.
C.Mandatory spending on social welfare activities.
D.Exemption from tax for NGOs.
Solution
The Companies Act, 2013 mandates that certain companies must spend a minimum percentage of their profits on social welfare activities, which can include contributions to NGOs.
Correct Answer: C — Mandatory spending on social welfare activities.
Q. Which of the following is a major criticism of the United Nations Security Council? (2023)
A.It has too many member states
B.It lacks enforcement power
C.It is dominated by Western countries
D.It does not address economic issues
Solution
A major criticism of the UN Security Council is that it is often perceived to be dominated by Western countries, particularly the five permanent members.
Correct Answer: C — It is dominated by Western countries
Q. Which of the following is a significant application of biotechnology in agriculture? (1994)
A.Cloning
B.Genetic modification of crops
C.Organic farming
D.Traditional breeding
Solution
Genetic modification of crops is a significant application of biotechnology in agriculture, allowing for enhanced traits such as pest resistance and increased yield.