Climate refugees are people who are forced to leave their homes due to sudden or gradual changes in their environment, particularly natural disasters exacerbated by climate change.

The Brundtland Report, published in 1987, introduced the concept of sustainable development, emphasizing the need to balance economic growth with environmental protection.

The Dust Bowl was caused by a combination of severe drought and poor agricultural practices, including overgrazing, which led to soil degradation.

The Industrial Revolution marked a shift to fossil fuel consumption, particularly coal, which significantly increased greenhouse gas emissions and contributed to climate change.

The Little Ice Age led to cooler temperatures that adversely affected agricultural productivity in Europe, causing famines and social unrest.

The Ancient Egyptian Civilization developed around the Nile River, where they understood the seasonal flooding and its impact on agriculture, showcasing an early awareness of climate patterns.

The Harappan Civilization utilized advanced irrigation techniques to manage water resources effectively, adapting to the climate of the Indus Valley.

The Black Death (1347-1351) is often linked to climate change, as the cooler temperatures and crop failures may have contributed to the spread of the plague.

The Bantu Migration is often linked to climate change, as shifts in climate conditions prompted the movement of Bantu-speaking peoples across Africa in search of arable land.

The Rio Declaration, part of the Earth Summit in 1992, laid the groundwork for international cooperation on climate change, leading to subsequent treaties like the Kyoto Protocol.