The Chipko Movement, which began in the 1970s, is primarily associated with forest conservation, where villagers embraced trees to prevent them from being cut down.

The Green Revolution aimed to increase agricultural production but raised concerns about soil degradation, water scarcity, and biodiversity loss due to intensive farming practices.

Climate refugees are people who are forced to leave their homes due to sudden or gradual changes in their environment, particularly natural disasters exacerbated by climate change.

The concept of 'Ecological Footprint' was popularized in the 1990s, providing a measure of human demand on the Earth's ecosystems and resources.

The Brundtland Report of 1987 introduced the concept of 'Sustainable Development', emphasizing the need to meet present needs without compromising future generations.

The Brundtland Report, published in 1987, popularized the concept of 'Sustainable Development', emphasizing the need for conservation while meeting the needs of the present without compromising future generations.

The Brundtland Report, published in 1987, introduced the concept of sustainable development, emphasizing the need to balance economic growth with environmental protection.

The Dust Bowl was caused by a combination of severe drought and poor agricultural practices, including overgrazing, which led to soil degradation.

The establishment of Yellowstone National Park in 1872 marked the beginning of the national park movement in the United States, influencing conservation efforts worldwide.

The Green Revolution led to soil degradation due to the excessive use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, which adversely affected soil health.

The Industrial Revolution marked a shift to fossil fuel consumption, particularly coal, which significantly increased greenhouse gas emissions and contributed to climate change.

The Industrial Revolution led to significant deforestation as forests were cleared for industrial expansion and urban development, resulting in environmental degradation.

The Little Ice Age led to cooler temperatures that adversely affected agricultural productivity in Europe, causing famines and social unrest.

The Forest Conservation Act of 1980 was enacted to regulate the diversion of forest land for non-forest purposes, thereby ensuring the protection and conservation of forests in India.

The Phoenicians (circa 1200 BCE) are credited with the first known use of wind energy for sailing, utilizing sails on their ships for maritime trade.

The Ancient Egyptian Civilization developed around the Nile River, where they understood the seasonal flooding and its impact on agriculture, showcasing an early awareness of climate patterns.

The Indus Valley Civilization is renowned for its sophisticated water conservation techniques, including the construction of stepwells and drainage systems.

The Harappan Civilization utilized advanced irrigation techniques to manage water resources effectively, adapting to the climate of the Indus Valley.

The Arthashastra, attributed to Kautilya, contains detailed instructions on the management of forests and wildlife, highlighting the importance of conservation in ancient India.

The Convention on Biological Diversity, established in 1992, focuses on the conservation of biological diversity, sustainable use of its components, and fair sharing of benefits arising from genetic resources.

The Mughal Empire (16th to 18th centuries) is known for its advanced irrigation systems, which significantly improved agricultural productivity and environmental management.

Jahangir, the Mughal emperor, is credited with establishing the first wildlife sanctuary in India, reflecting his interest in nature and conservation.

The Black Death (1347-1351) is often linked to climate change, as the cooler temperatures and crop failures may have contributed to the spread of the plague.

Yellowstone National Park, established in 1872, is recognized as the first national park in the world, marking a significant step in environmental conservation.

The Bantu Migration is often linked to climate change, as shifts in climate conditions prompted the movement of Bantu-speaking peoples across Africa in search of arable land.

The Chipko Movement, which began in the 1970s, focused on environmental conservation by encouraging people to hug trees to prevent deforestation and protect local ecosystems.

The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) was established in 1992 to address climate change and promote sustainable development globally.

The Rio Declaration, part of the Earth Summit in 1992, laid the groundwork for international cooperation on climate change, leading to subsequent treaties like the Kyoto Protocol.