Q. The ancient Mauryan Empire had significant diplomatic relations with which of the following neighboring regions?
A.Persia
B.Greece
C.China
D.Egypt
Solution
The Mauryan Empire, particularly under Ashoka, established significant diplomatic relations with Greece, especially after the conquests of Alexander the Great, leading to cultural exchanges.
Q. The ancient trade routes between India and Central Asia were primarily facilitated by which geographical feature?
A.Himalayas
B.Indus River
C.Karakoram Pass
D.Thar Desert
Solution
The Karakoram Pass served as a crucial geographical feature that facilitated ancient trade routes between India and Central Asia, enabling cultural and economic exchanges.
Q. The concept of 'Swaraj' was significantly influenced by which of the following movements in neighboring countries? (1916)
A.Chinese Nationalist Movement
B.Irish Home Rule Movement
C.Egyptian Nationalist Movement
D.Vietnamese Independence Movement
Solution
The Irish Home Rule Movement had a profound influence on the Indian National Congress and the concept of 'Swaraj', as Indian leaders drew parallels between their struggle for self-governance and that of the Irish.
Q. The influence of Buddhism spread to which of the following neighboring regions during ancient times?
A.Southeast Asia
B.Middle East
C.Eastern Europe
D.North Africa
Solution
Buddhism spread significantly to Southeast Asia during ancient times, influencing cultures and societies in countries like Thailand, Myanmar, and Indonesia.
Q. The Mughal Empire's expansion into the Deccan region was significantly influenced by which neighboring kingdom?
A.Vijayanagara Empire
B.Bahmani Sultanate
C.Chola Dynasty
D.Maratha Confederacy
Solution
The Bahmani Sultanate was a significant neighboring kingdom that influenced the Mughal Empire's expansion into the Deccan region, leading to various military and political interactions.
Q. Which of the following agreements aimed to resolve the border disputes between India and China? (1954)
A.Simla Agreement
B.Panchsheel Agreement
C.Indo-China Treaty
D.Lhasa Agreement
Solution
The Panchsheel Agreement, signed in 1954, aimed to establish peaceful coexistence and resolve border disputes between India and China, although it was later challenged by subsequent conflicts.
Q. Which of the following ancient texts provides insights into the cultural exchanges between India and its neighboring regions?
A.Rigveda
B.Mahabharata
C.Arthashastra
D.Puranas
Solution
The Mahabharata, while primarily a narrative epic, contains numerous references to the interactions and cultural exchanges between ancient India and its neighboring regions, including Persia and Central Asia.
Q. Which of the following events in the 20th century significantly impacted India's relations with its neighboring countries? (1947)
A.Partition of India
B.Independence of India
C.Non-Aligned Movement
D.Green Revolution
Solution
The Partition of India in 1947 had a profound impact on India's relations with its neighboring countries, particularly Pakistan and Bangladesh, leading to long-standing conflicts and issues.
Q. Which of the following was a significant outcome of the 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War for India? (1971)
A.Increased territorial expansion
B.Strengthened relations with Pakistan
C.Creation of a new neighboring state
D.Formation of the SAARC
Solution
The 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War resulted in the creation of Bangladesh as a new neighboring state, significantly altering the geopolitical landscape of South Asia.
Correct Answer: C — Creation of a new neighboring state
Q. Which treaty marked the end of the First Anglo-Sikh War and significantly altered the political landscape of Northern India?
A.Treaty of Amritsar
B.Treaty of Lahore
C.Treaty of Delhi
D.Treaty of Bassein
Solution
The Treaty of Lahore, signed in 1846, marked the end of the First Anglo-Sikh War and resulted in significant territorial and political changes in Northern India.
