Q. If two charges of +2 µC and -2 µC are placed 1 m apart, what is the net electric field at the midpoint? (2023)
A.
0 N/C
B.
4 N/C
C.
2 N/C
D.
8 N/C
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Solution
The electric fields due to both charges at the midpoint cancel each other out, resulting in a net electric field of 0 N/C.
Correct Answer: A — 0 N/C
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Q. If two resistors of 4Ω and 12Ω are connected in series, what is the total voltage across them if the current flowing is 2A? (2020)
A.
32V
B.
24V
C.
16V
D.
8V
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Solution
Total resistance R = 4Ω + 12Ω = 16Ω. Voltage V = I * R = 2A * 16Ω = 32V.
Correct Answer: B — 24V
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Q. If two resistors of 4Ω and 6Ω are connected in parallel, what is the equivalent resistance? (2022)
A.
2.4Ω
B.
10Ω
C.
24Ω
D.
1.5Ω
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Solution
Using the formula for parallel resistors, 1/R_eq = 1/R1 + 1/R2 = 1/4 + 1/6 = 5/12, R_eq = 12/5 = 2.4Ω.
Correct Answer: A — 2.4Ω
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Q. If two resistors of 5Ω and 10Ω are connected in series, what is the total resistance? (2021)
A.
5Ω
B.
10Ω
C.
15Ω
D.
20Ω
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Solution
In series, R_total = R1 + R2 = 5Ω + 10Ω = 15Ω.
Correct Answer: C — 15Ω
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Q. In a body-centered cubic (BCC) structure, how many atoms are there in one unit cell? (2022)
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Solution
In a body-centered cubic (BCC) structure, there are 2 atoms per unit cell (1 from the center and 1 from the corners).
Correct Answer: B — 2
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Q. In a capacitor, if the plate area is increased while keeping the distance constant, what happens to the capacitance? (2023)
A.
Increases
B.
Decreases
C.
Remains the same
D.
Becomes zero
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Solution
Increasing the plate area while keeping the distance constant increases the capacitance, as capacitance is directly proportional to the area of the plates.
Correct Answer: A — Increases
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Q. In a chemical reaction, what does the term 'activation energy' refer to? (2023)
A.
Energy released during the reaction
B.
Energy required to initiate the reaction
C.
Energy needed to maintain the reaction
D.
Energy that is lost
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Solution
Activation energy is the minimum energy required to initiate a chemical reaction.
Correct Answer: B — Energy required to initiate the reaction
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Q. In a circuit with a 10Ω resistor and a 5V battery, what is the power consumed by the resistor? (2023)
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Solution
Power P = V^2/R = 5^2/10 = 25/10 = 2.5W.
Correct Answer: B — 2W
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Q. In a circuit with a 10Ω resistor and a 5Ω resistor in series, what is the total voltage across the circuit if the current is 2A? (2023)
A.
30V
B.
20V
C.
10V
D.
40V
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Solution
Total resistance R = 10Ω + 5Ω = 15Ω. Voltage V = I * R = 2A * 15Ω = 30V.
Correct Answer: B — 20V
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Q. In a circuit with a 12V battery and two 4Ω resistors in series, what is the current flowing through the circuit? (2023)
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Solution
Total resistance R = 4Ω + 4Ω = 8Ω. Current I = V/R = 12V/8Ω = 1.5A.
Correct Answer: B — 2A
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Q. In a circuit with a 15V battery and a 5Ω resistor, what is the voltage drop across the resistor? (2019)
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Solution
The voltage drop across the resistor is equal to the battery voltage, which is 15V.
Correct Answer: C — 15V
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Q. In a circuit with a 15V battery and two resistors of 5Ω and 10Ω in series, what is the voltage drop across the 10Ω resistor? (2022)
A.
5V
B.
10V
C.
15V
D.
0V
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Solution
The total resistance is 15Ω. The current I = V/R = 15V/15Ω = 1A. Voltage drop across 10Ω = I * R = 1A * 10Ω = 10V.
Correct Answer: B — 10V
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Q. In a circuit with a 24V battery and a 6Ω resistor, what is the power consumed by the resistor? (2020)
A.
48W
B.
72W
C.
96W
D.
144W
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Solution
Power (P) can be calculated using P = V^2 / R. Here, P = 24V^2 / 6Ω = 96W.
Correct Answer: B — 72W
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Q. In a circuit with a 24V battery and a total resistance of 8Ω, what is the power consumed by the circuit? (2023)
A.
72 W
B.
48 W
C.
36 W
D.
24 W
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Solution
Power P = V^2/R = 24^2/8 = 576/8 = 72 W.
Correct Answer: B — 48 W
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Q. In a circuit with a 9V battery and two resistors of 3Ω and 6Ω in series, what is the current flowing through the circuit? (2022)
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Solution
Total resistance R = 3Ω + 6Ω = 9Ω. Current I = V/R = 9V/9Ω = 1A.
Correct Answer: B — 2A
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Q. In a circuit with a 9V battery and two resistors of 3Ω and 6Ω in series, what is the voltage across the 6Ω resistor? (2022)
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Solution
Total resistance R_total = 3Ω + 6Ω = 9Ω. Current I = V/R_total = 9V/9Ω = 1A. Voltage across 6Ω = I * R = 1A * 6Ω = 6V.
Correct Answer: B — 6V
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Q. In a circuit with a voltage of 24V and a current of 6A, what is the resistance? (2020)
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Solution
Using Ohm's Law, R = V/I = 24V / 6A = 4Ω.
Correct Answer: D — 8Ω
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Q. In a circuit with an inductor, what happens to the current when the voltage is suddenly increased? (2020)
A.
Increases immediately
B.
Decreases immediately
C.
Increases gradually
D.
Decreases gradually
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Solution
In a circuit with an inductor, the current increases gradually due to the inductor's opposition to changes in current.
Correct Answer: C — Increases gradually
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Q. In a circuit, if the current is 5A and the resistance is 10Ω, what is the voltage across the resistor? (2021)
A.
15V
B.
50V
C.
5V
D.
10V
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Solution
Using Ohm's Law, V = I * R = 5A * 10Ω = 50V.
Correct Answer: B — 50V
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Q. In a circuit, if the current is 5A and the resistance is 10Ω, what is the voltage? (2020)
A.
15V
B.
50V
C.
5V
D.
10V
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Solution
Using Ohm's Law, V = I * R = 5A * 10Ω = 50V.
Correct Answer: B — 50V
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Q. In a circuit, if the resistance is doubled while the voltage remains constant, what happens to the current? (2021)
A.
It doubles
B.
It halves
C.
It remains the same
D.
It quadruples
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Solution
According to Ohm's law, I = V/R. If R is doubled, I will be halved.
Correct Answer: B — It halves
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Q. In a circuit, if the voltage is 24V and the current is 3A, what is the resistance? (2023)
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Solution
Using Ohm's Law, R = V / I = 24V / 3A = 8Ω.
Correct Answer: B — 6Ω
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Q. In a circuit, if the voltage is tripled and the resistance remains constant, what happens to the current? (2022)
A.
It triples
B.
It halves
C.
It remains the same
D.
It doubles
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Solution
According to Ohm's law, if V is tripled, I will also triple.
Correct Answer: A — It triples
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Q. In a closed system, if a reactant is removed from the equilibrium mixture, what will happen? (2019)
A.
Shift to the right
B.
Shift to the left
C.
No change
D.
Increase in temperature
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Solution
Removing a reactant will shift the equilibrium to the left to produce more reactants, according to Le Chatelier's principle.
Correct Answer: B — Shift to the left
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Q. In a closed system, if the internal energy increases, what can be said about the heat and work done? (2020)
A.
Heat is added and work is done on the system
B.
Heat is removed and work is done by the system
C.
Heat is added and work is done by the system
D.
No heat exchange occurs
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Solution
According to the first law of thermodynamics, if the internal energy increases, it implies that heat is added to the system and/or work is done on the system.
Correct Answer: A — Heat is added and work is done on the system
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Q. In a closed system, if the internal energy increases, what can be said about the work done and heat added? (2020)
A.
Work done is positive and heat added is negative
B.
Work done is negative and heat added is positive
C.
Both work done and heat added are positive
D.
Both work done and heat added are negative
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Solution
According to the first law of thermodynamics, if the internal energy increases, it implies that either work is done on the system or heat is added to the system.
Correct Answer: C — Both work done and heat added are positive
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Q. In a concave lens, the focal length is always: (2020)
A.
Positive
B.
Negative
C.
Zero
D.
Infinite
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Solution
The focal length of a concave lens is always negative, as it diverges light rays.
Correct Answer: B — Negative
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Q. In a concave lens, the focal length is considered to be: (2023)
A.
Positive
B.
Negative
C.
Zero
D.
Infinity
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Solution
The focal length of a concave lens is considered negative as it diverges light rays.
Correct Answer: B — Negative
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Q. In a concave lens, the focal length is: (2023)
A.
Positive
B.
Negative
C.
Zero
D.
Infinite
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Solution
The focal length of a concave lens is negative, indicating that it diverges light rays.
Correct Answer: B — Negative
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Q. In a concentration cell, the electrodes are made of: (2020)
A.
Different metals
B.
Same metal but different concentrations
C.
Same metal and same concentration
D.
Different electrolytes
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Solution
In a concentration cell, the electrodes are made of the same metal but have different concentrations of the electrolyte.
Correct Answer: B — Same metal but different concentrations
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