Q. What is the main product when aluminum reacts with hydrochloric acid? (2023)
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A.
AlCl3
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B.
H2
-
C.
Al(OH)3
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D.
Al2Cl6
Solution
When aluminum reacts with hydrochloric acid, hydrogen gas (H2) is produced along with aluminum chloride (AlCl3).
Correct Answer: B — H2
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Q. What is the main product when an amine reacts with a carbonyl compound? (2019)
-
A.
Amide
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B.
Alcohol
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C.
Aldehyde
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D.
Ketone
Solution
The main product of the reaction between an amine and a carbonyl compound is an amide.
Correct Answer: A — Amide
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Q. What is the main product when an amine reacts with a haloalkane? (2019)
-
A.
Amide
-
B.
Quaternary ammonium salt
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C.
Alcohol
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D.
Ester
Solution
The main product of the reaction between an amine and a haloalkane is a quaternary ammonium salt.
Correct Answer: B — Quaternary ammonium salt
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Q. What is the main product when ethene reacts with water in the presence of an acid? (2023)
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A.
Ethanol
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B.
Ethane
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C.
Acetic acid
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D.
Ethylene glycol
Solution
The reaction of ethene with water in the presence of an acid yields ethanol.
Correct Answer: A — Ethanol
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Q. What is the main product when hydrogen reacts with oxygen? (2019)
-
A.
Water
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B.
Hydrogen peroxide
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C.
Ozone
-
D.
Hydroxide
Solution
When hydrogen reacts with oxygen, the main product formed is water (H2O).
Correct Answer: A — Water
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Q. What is the main product when propan-2-one is treated with sodium borohydride? (2023)
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A.
Propan-1-ol
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B.
Propan-2-ol
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C.
Propan-3-ol
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D.
No reaction
Solution
Sodium borohydride reduces propan-2-one to propan-2-ol, which is a secondary alcohol.
Correct Answer: B — Propan-2-ol
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Q. What is the main product when propanal is treated with sodium bisulfite? (2019)
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A.
Sodium propanoate
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B.
Propyl sulfonate
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C.
Propane-1,2-diol
-
D.
A bisulfite adduct
Solution
Propanal reacts with sodium bisulfite to form a bisulfite adduct, which is a characteristic reaction of aldehydes.
Correct Answer: D — A bisulfite adduct
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Q. What is the main purpose of a choke in an AC circuit? (2022)
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A.
To increase current
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B.
To decrease current
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C.
To store energy
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D.
To convert AC to DC
Solution
A choke is used to decrease current in an AC circuit by providing inductive reactance.
Correct Answer: B — To decrease current
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Q. What is the main purpose of a Punnett square? (2020)
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A.
To determine the phenotype
-
B.
To predict genetic variation
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C.
To identify alleles
-
D.
To analyze pedigrees
Solution
A Punnett square is used to predict the genetic variation and possible genotypes of offspring from a genetic cross.
Correct Answer: B — To predict genetic variation
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Q. What is the main purpose of amniotic fluid? (2022)
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A.
Protection of the fetus
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B.
Nourishment of the fetus
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C.
Gas exchange
-
D.
Hormonal regulation
Solution
Amniotic fluid serves to protect the fetus by cushioning it from physical shocks and providing a stable environment.
Correct Answer: A — Protection of the fetus
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Q. What is the main purpose of classification in biology? (2019)
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A.
To identify organisms
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B.
To understand evolutionary relationships
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C.
To simplify the study of organisms
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D.
All of the above
Solution
The main purpose of classification in biology is to identify organisms, understand evolutionary relationships, and simplify the study of organisms.
Correct Answer: D — All of the above
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Q. What is the main purpose of family planning? (2021)
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A.
To increase population growth
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B.
To allow couples to decide the number and spacing of children
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C.
To promote early childbirth
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D.
To discourage contraceptive use
Solution
Family planning enables couples to make informed decisions about the number and spacing of their children.
Correct Answer: B — To allow couples to decide the number and spacing of children
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Q. What is the main purpose of reproduction in organisms? (2020)
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A.
To maintain homeostasis
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B.
To produce energy
-
C.
To ensure species survival
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D.
To grow and develop
Solution
The main purpose of reproduction is to ensure the survival of a species by producing new individuals.
Correct Answer: C — To ensure species survival
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Q. What is the main purpose of respiration in plants? (2023)
-
A.
To produce glucose
-
B.
To release energy
-
C.
To absorb water
-
D.
To synthesize proteins
Solution
The main purpose of respiration in plants is to release energy from glucose, which is essential for various cellular processes.
Correct Answer: B — To release energy
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Q. What is the main purpose of sexual reproduction? (2020)
-
A.
To produce more offspring
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B.
To create genetic diversity
-
C.
To ensure survival of the species
-
D.
To reduce competition
Solution
The main purpose of sexual reproduction is to create genetic diversity, which can improve adaptability.
Correct Answer: B — To create genetic diversity
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Q. What is the main purpose of the acrosome in sperm? (2022)
-
A.
To provide energy
-
B.
To penetrate the egg
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C.
To store genetic material
-
D.
To aid in motility
Solution
The acrosome contains enzymes that help the sperm penetrate the outer layers of the egg during fertilization.
Correct Answer: B — To penetrate the egg
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Q. What is the main purpose of the amniotic fluid? (2023)
-
A.
Protection of the fetus
-
B.
Nourishment of the fetus
-
C.
Gas exchange
-
D.
Hormonal regulation
Solution
The main purpose of the amniotic fluid is to protect the fetus by cushioning it from physical shocks.
Correct Answer: A — Protection of the fetus
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Q. What is the main purpose of the G1 phase in the cell cycle? (2022)
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A.
DNA replication
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B.
Cell growth and preparation for DNA synthesis
-
C.
Chromosome separation
-
D.
Cell division
Solution
The G1 phase is primarily for cell growth and preparation for DNA synthesis.
Correct Answer: B — Cell growth and preparation for DNA synthesis
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Q. What is the main purpose of the menstrual cycle? (2023)
-
A.
To prepare the body for pregnancy
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B.
To produce sperm
-
C.
To regulate hormone levels
-
D.
To eliminate waste
Solution
The main purpose of the menstrual cycle is to prepare the female body for potential pregnancy each month.
Correct Answer: A — To prepare the body for pregnancy
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Q. What is the main purpose of the S phase in the cell cycle? (2022)
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A.
Cell growth
-
B.
DNA replication
-
C.
Cell division
-
D.
Protein synthesis
Solution
The S phase is specifically for DNA replication, ensuring that each daughter cell receives a complete set of chromosomes.
Correct Answer: B — DNA replication
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Q. What is the main purpose of using biopesticides in agriculture? (2023)
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A.
Increase crop yield
-
B.
Reduce chemical pesticide use
-
C.
Enhance soil fertility
-
D.
Improve water retention
Solution
Biopesticides are used to reduce the reliance on chemical pesticides, promoting a more sustainable approach to pest management.
Correct Answer: B — Reduce chemical pesticide use
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Q. What is the main purpose of using bioreactors in biotechnology? (2023)
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A.
To produce energy
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B.
To grow microorganisms or cells
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C.
To purify proteins
-
D.
To store genetic material
Solution
Bioreactors are designed to provide a controlled environment for the growth of microorganisms or cells for the production of bioproducts.
Correct Answer: B — To grow microorganisms or cells
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Q. What is the main purpose of using genetically modified crops? (2023)
-
A.
To produce more flowers
-
B.
To enhance flavor
-
C.
To improve resistance to diseases
-
D.
To reduce labor costs
Solution
Genetically modified crops are primarily developed to improve resistance to diseases, pests, and environmental conditions.
Correct Answer: C — To improve resistance to diseases
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Q. What is the main purpose of using significant figures in measurements? (2019)
-
A.
To increase the number of digits
-
B.
To indicate precision
-
C.
To simplify calculations
-
D.
To convert units
Solution
Significant figures indicate the precision of a measurement, reflecting the certainty of the digits.
Correct Answer: B — To indicate precision
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Q. What is the main reproductive structure of angiosperms? (2021)
-
A.
Cone
-
B.
Flower
-
C.
Sporangium
-
D.
Thallus
Solution
The main reproductive structure of angiosperms is the flower, which facilitates reproduction through pollination.
Correct Answer: B — Flower
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Q. What is the main role of dietary fiber in human health? (2021)
-
A.
Increase cholesterol
-
B.
Aid digestion
-
C.
Provide energy
-
D.
Enhance taste
Solution
Dietary fiber aids digestion by promoting regular bowel movements and preventing constipation.
Correct Answer: B — Aid digestion
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Q. What is the main site of protein digestion? (2021)
-
A.
Mouth
-
B.
Stomach
-
C.
Small intestine
-
D.
Large intestine
Solution
Protein digestion begins in the stomach, where pepsin breaks down proteins into peptides.
Correct Answer: B — Stomach
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Q. What is the main source of omega-3 fatty acids? (2021)
-
A.
Fish oil
-
B.
Butter
-
C.
Coconut oil
-
D.
Olive oil
Solution
Fish oil is a rich source of omega-3 fatty acids, which are important for heart health and brain function.
Correct Answer: A — Fish oil
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Q. What is the main source of ozone depletion? (2021)
-
A.
Carbon dioxide
-
B.
Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
-
C.
Methane
-
D.
Nitrous oxide
Solution
Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) are the primary substances responsible for ozone layer depletion.
Correct Answer: B — Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
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Q. What is the main source of ozone layer depletion? (2021)
-
A.
Carbon dioxide
-
B.
Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
-
C.
Methane
-
D.
Nitrous oxide
Solution
Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) are the primary substances responsible for the depletion of the ozone layer.
Correct Answer: B — Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
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