The style is the slender stalk that connects the stigma to the ovary, allowing pollen to travel to the ovules.

The synaptic cleft is the small gap between two neurons where neurotransmitters are released to facilitate communication.

Taq polymerase is a heat-stable enzyme used in PCR to synthesize new DNA strands by extending primers during the amplification process.

Villi increase the surface area of the small intestine, enhancing nutrient absorption.

Xylem is responsible for the transport of water and minerals from the roots to the rest of the plant.

Villi increase the surface area of the small intestine, enhancing the absorption of nutrients.

Alveoli are the tiny air sacs in the lungs where the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide takes place.

The general electronic configuration of alkali metals is ns^1, where n is the principal quantum number.

The general formula for aldehydes is C_nH_(2n+1)CHO, where n is the number of carbon atoms.

DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is the genetic material that carries the instructions for life.

The gravitational field strength at a distance r from the center of a planet is given by g = GM/r^2.

The gravitational field strength (g) at a distance r from a mass M is given by g = GM/r^2.

Gravitational potential energy (U) = mgh = 2 kg * 9.8 m/s² * 10 m = 196 J.

Oxygen has 8 electrons, and its ground state electron configuration is 1s² 2s² 2p⁴.

Hydrostatic pressure is given by P = ρgh. Thus, P = 1000 kg/m³ * 9.81 m/s² * 10 m = 98100 Pa.

Ionization energy is defined as the energy required to remove an electron from an atom in its gaseous state.

The ionization energy of hydrogen is 13.6 eV, which is the energy required to remove the electron from the ground state.

The IUPAC name for CH3-CH2-CH2-CHO is Butanal, as it has a four-carbon chain with an aldehyde functional group.

The IUPAC name for CH3-CH2-CH2-COOH is Butanoic acid, as it has four carbon atoms.

The IUPAC name of C3H6O2 is Propanoic acid, which has a three-carbon chain.

Cytoplasm is the jelly-like substance that fills the cell and contains organelles.

The least count of a standard vernier caliper is typically 0.01 cm.

The least count of a vernier caliper is the smallest measurement it can accurately read, which is 0.01 cm in this case.

The magnetic field inside a toroidal solenoid is uniform and non-zero, and it is given by B = (μ₀NI)/(2πr), where N is the number of turns, I is the current, and r is the distance from the center.

The magnetic field strength (B) at a distance 'r' from a long straight conductor is given by the formula B = μ₀I/2πr.

The magnetic moment (μ) of a circular loop is given by μ = I × A, where A is the area of the loop. For a circular loop, A = πr², thus μ = I × πr² = πr²I.

Magnification (m) = -v/u. Here, v = -5 cm and u = -10 cm, so m = -(-5)/(-10) = 2.

When the object is placed at the focus of a concave mirror, the image is formed at infinity, leading to infinite magnification.

Asexual reproduction allows for faster population growth since it does not require finding a mate.

Sexual reproduction promotes genetic variation, which is beneficial for adaptation and evolution.