Q. What is the main function of the renal pelvis? (2022)
A.
Filtration of blood
B.
Storage of urine
C.
Transport of urine to the bladder
D.
Production of urine
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Solution
The renal pelvis collects urine from the collecting ducts and transports it to the ureter.
Correct Answer: C — Transport of urine to the bladder
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Q. What is the main function of the respiratory system? (2020)
A.
Circulation of blood
B.
Gas exchange
C.
Digestion of food
D.
Regulation of body temperature
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Solution
The main function of the respiratory system is gas exchange, specifically the intake of oxygen and the removal of carbon dioxide.
Correct Answer: B — Gas exchange
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Q. What is the main function of the root system in flowering plants? (2020)
A.
Photosynthesis
B.
Anchorage and absorption of water
C.
Reproduction
D.
Storage of food
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Solution
The root system primarily anchors the plant and absorbs water and nutrients from the soil.
Correct Answer: B — Anchorage and absorption of water
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Q. What is the main function of the seminal vesicles? (2022)
A.
Production of sperm
B.
Production of seminal fluid
C.
Storage of sperm
D.
Nourishment of the embryo
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Solution
The main function of the seminal vesicles is the production of seminal fluid, which nourishes and helps transport sperm.
Correct Answer: B — Production of seminal fluid
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Q. What is the main function of the sepals? (2021)
A.
Attract pollinators
B.
Protect the flower bud
C.
Produce nectar
D.
Support the petals
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Solution
Sepals protect the flower bud before it opens and can also support the petals.
Correct Answer: B — Protect the flower bud
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Q. What is the main gas exchanged during respiration? (2019)
A.
Oxygen
B.
Carbon dioxide
C.
Nitrogen
D.
Hydrogen
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Solution
Oxygen is the main gas that is taken in during respiration and is essential for cellular metabolism.
Correct Answer: A — Oxygen
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Q. What is the main goal of bioremediation? (2022)
A.
To produce biofuels
B.
To clean up contaminated environments
C.
To enhance soil fertility
D.
To increase crop yield
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Solution
Bioremediation aims to clean up contaminated environments using microorganisms, making option 'To clean up contaminated environments' the correct answer.
Correct Answer: B — To clean up contaminated environments
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Q. What is the main goal of conservation biology? (2023)
A.
To increase human population
B.
To protect endangered species
C.
To promote industrial development
D.
To enhance agricultural productivity
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Solution
The main goal of conservation biology is to protect endangered species and their habitats.
Correct Answer: B — To protect endangered species
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Q. What is the main goal of family planning? (2023)
A.
To increase population growth
B.
To allow couples to decide the number and spacing of children
C.
To promote early pregnancies
D.
To discourage education
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Solution
Family planning allows couples to make informed decisions about the number and spacing of their children, promoting reproductive health.
Correct Answer: B — To allow couples to decide the number and spacing of children
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Q. What is the main goal of sustainable development? (2023)
A.
Maximizing resource extraction
B.
Balancing economic growth with environmental protection
C.
Promoting industrialization
D.
Increasing population density
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Solution
Sustainable development aims to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs, balancing economic growth with environmental protection.
Correct Answer: B — Balancing economic growth with environmental protection
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Q. What is the main idea behind the concept of quantization in atomic physics? (2023)
A.
Energy levels are continuous
B.
Energy levels are discrete
C.
Electrons can exist anywhere
D.
Atoms are indivisible
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Solution
Quantization in atomic physics means that energy levels in an atom are discrete, not continuous.
Correct Answer: B — Energy levels are discrete
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Q. What is the main impact of plastic pollution on marine life? (2022)
A.
Increased fish populations
B.
Habitat destruction
C.
Ingestion and entanglement
D.
Improved water quality
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Solution
Plastic pollution leads to ingestion and entanglement of marine animals, causing injury and death.
Correct Answer: C — Ingestion and entanglement
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Q. What is the main limitation of the Rutherford model of the atom? (2019)
A.
It does not explain the stability of atoms
B.
It does not account for neutrons
C.
It cannot explain spectral lines
D.
It does not include electrons
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Solution
The Rutherford model fails to explain why electrons do not spiral into the nucleus, thus not accounting for atomic stability.
Correct Answer: A — It does not explain the stability of atoms
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Q. What is the main method of hydrogen production in the industry? (2022)
A.
Electrolysis of water
B.
Steam reforming of natural gas
C.
Thermolysis of water
D.
Photosynthesis
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Solution
The main method of hydrogen production in the industry is steam reforming of natural gas.
Correct Answer: B — Steam reforming of natural gas
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Q. What is the main method of hydrogen production in the laboratory? (2020)
A.
Electrolysis of water
B.
Thermal decomposition of water
C.
Reaction of metals with acids
D.
Steam reforming
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Solution
In the laboratory, hydrogen is commonly produced by the reaction of metals (like zinc) with acids.
Correct Answer: C — Reaction of metals with acids
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Q. What is the main mode of transmission for HIV? (2021)
A.
Airborne
B.
Vector-borne
C.
Sexual contact
D.
Contaminated water
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Solution
HIV is primarily transmitted through sexual contact.
Correct Answer: C — Sexual contact
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Q. What is the main monomer used to produce polystyrene? (2021)
A.
Ethylene
B.
Styrene
C.
Propylene
D.
Vinyl chloride
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Solution
Polystyrene is produced from the polymerization of styrene monomers.
Correct Answer: B — Styrene
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Q. What is the main nitrogenous waste product in birds and reptiles? (2022)
A.
Urea
B.
Uric acid
C.
Ammonia
D.
Creatinine
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Solution
Birds and reptiles primarily excrete uric acid, which is less toxic and conserves water compared to urea.
Correct Answer: B — Uric acid
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Q. What is the main nitrogenous waste product in reptiles and birds? (2022)
A.
Urea
B.
Uric acid
C.
Ammonia
D.
Creatinine
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Solution
Reptiles and birds primarily excrete uric acid, which is less toxic and conserves water.
Correct Answer: B — Uric acid
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Q. What is the main product formed when aluminum reacts with hydrochloric acid? (2023)
A.
AlCl3
B.
H2
C.
Al(OH)3
D.
Al2O3
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Solution
When aluminum reacts with hydrochloric acid, hydrogen gas (H2) is produced along with aluminum chloride (AlCl3).
Correct Answer: B — H2
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Q. What is the main product formed when hydrogen reacts with oxygen? (2019)
A.
Hydrogen peroxide
B.
Water
C.
Ozone
D.
Hydrochloric acid
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Solution
When hydrogen reacts with oxygen, the main product formed is water (H2O).
Correct Answer: B — Water
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Q. What is the main product of the fusion of hydrogen nuclei? (2022)
A.
Helium
B.
Carbon
C.
Oxygen
D.
Nitrogen
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Solution
The fusion of hydrogen nuclei primarily produces helium, along with a release of energy.
Correct Answer: A — Helium
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Q. What is the main product of the reaction between aluminum and hydrochloric acid? (2023)
A.
AlCl3
B.
H2
C.
Al(OH)3
D.
Al2Cl6
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Solution
The main product of the reaction between aluminum and hydrochloric acid is hydrogen gas (H2).
Correct Answer: B — H2
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Q. What is the main product of the reaction between an acid and a base? (2019)
A.
Salt
B.
Water
C.
Hydrogen gas
D.
Carbon dioxide
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Solution
The main products of the neutralization reaction between an acid and a base are salt and water.
Correct Answer: A — Salt
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Q. What is the main product of the reaction of 1-bromo-2-methylpropane with KOH in ethanol? (2020)
A.
2-methylpropene
B.
2-methylpropan-1-ol
C.
1-bromo-2-methylpropane
D.
2-bromo-2-methylpropane
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Solution
The reaction of 1-bromo-2-methylpropane with KOH in ethanol leads to the formation of 2-methylpropene through an elimination reaction.
Correct Answer: A — 2-methylpropene
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Q. What is the main product of the thermal decomposition of ammonium dichromate? (2023)
A.
Cr2O3
B.
CrO3
C.
Cr
D.
NH3
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Solution
The thermal decomposition of ammonium dichromate produces chromium(III) oxide (Cr2O3) as the main product.
Correct Answer: A — Cr2O3
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Q. What is the main product when 1-bromopropane is treated with alcoholic KOH? (2021)
A.
Propene
B.
1-propanol
C.
2-propanol
D.
Bromopropane
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Solution
Alcoholic KOH promotes elimination reactions, leading to the formation of propene from 1-bromopropane.
Correct Answer: A — Propene
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Q. What is the main product when 1-bromopropane is treated with magnesium in dry ether? (2019)
A.
Propane
B.
Grignard reagent
C.
Bromopropane
D.
Propyl alcohol
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Solution
The reaction of 1-bromopropane with magnesium in dry ether forms the Grignard reagent, propylmagnesium bromide.
Correct Answer: B — Grignard reagent
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Q. What is the main product when 1-chloropropane is treated with alcoholic KOH? (2019)
A.
Propene
B.
Propan-1-ol
C.
Propan-2-ol
D.
Chloropropane
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Solution
Alcoholic KOH promotes elimination reactions, leading to the formation of propene from 1-chloropropane.
Correct Answer: A — Propene
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Q. What is the main product when 1-chloropropane is treated with excess alcoholic KOH? (2020)
A.
Propene
B.
1-Propanol
C.
2-Propanol
D.
Chloropropane
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Solution
Excess alcoholic KOH promotes elimination reactions, leading to the formation of propene from 1-chloropropane.
Correct Answer: A — Propene
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