All the listed processes are governed by the First Law of Thermodynamics, so the answer is 'None of the above'.

Fruit ripening is primarily influenced by ethylene, not auxins.

Photosynthesis is a biochemical process that is not directly influenced by plant hormones.

Auxins are primarily responsible for phototropism, the growth of plants towards light.

A spontaneous process at constant temperature and pressure is characterized by an increase in entropy.

Synthetic rubber is produced through polymerization of monomers such as butadiene and styrene.

Glycolysis is the first step in aerobic respiration, where glucose is broken down to produce energy.

During expiration, the diaphragm relaxes and the intercostal muscles also relax, leading to a decrease in thoracic volume and expulsion of air from the lungs.

Photolysis of water occurs during the light-dependent reactions, producing oxygen and electrons.

Photosynthesis occurs in chloroplasts, where light energy is converted into chemical energy in the form of glucose.

DNA replication occurs in the nucleus, where the cell's genetic material is housed.

The light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis occur in the thylakoid membranes.

The light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis occur in the thylakoid membranes.

Isobaric heating increases the temperature and volume of the gas, leading to an increase in entropy.

Fortran, developed in the 1950s, was one of the earliest high-level programming languages, predating COBOL, LISP, and C.

Covalent network solids are typically brittle due to the strong covalent bonds that do not allow for easy deformation.

Ionic solids are typically brittle due to the strong electrostatic forces between the ions, which cause them to shatter when force is applied.

Liquids have a definite volume but take the shape of their container.

Liquids are generally incompressible, so compressibility is not a property associated with them.

Brittleness is not a typical property of elastomers; they are known for their high elasticity and resilience.

Liquids have a fixed volume but do not have a fixed shape; they take the shape of their container.

Metallic solids are known for their high electrical conductivity due to the presence of free-moving electrons.

All these properties change with temperature; for example, viscosity decreases with increasing temperature.

All of the above options provide evidence for evolution through common descent, showing how different species share common ancestors.

A quadratic equation has a maximum value when the coefficient of x² is negative. Here, all options have a positive coefficient, but the first option can be rewritten to show its vertex form.

A rhombus has all sides equal and opposite angles equal.

In a rectangle, the diagonals are equal in length but are not necessarily perpendicular.

In a rectangle, the diagonals are equal in length but not perpendicular.

In a rectangle, the diagonals are equal in length.

In a kite, the diagonals bisect each other but are not equal in length.