An isobaric process is characterized by constant pressure.

Auxins are responsible for phototropism, the growth of plants towards light.

Dissolving salt in water is an endothermic process that increases the disorder of the system, thus increasing entropy.

Dissolving ammonium nitrate in water absorbs heat, making it an endothermic process.

The combustion of methane is an exothermic process, releasing heat.

Sublimation of solid iodine to gas involves a phase change from solid to gas, which has a significant increase in disorder, thus the largest increase in entropy.

Dissolving salt in water increases the number of particles in solution, leading to a significant increase in entropy.

Auxins influence various processes including phototropism, gravitropism, and apical dominance.

Free expansion of gas is an irreversible process that leads to an increase in entropy as the gas expands into a vacuum.

Free expansion is an irreversible process as it occurs without any external pressure acting on the gas.

An isochoric process is one that occurs at constant volume.

An isothermal process for an ideal gas is characterized by the condition that the temperature remains constant during the expansion or compression.

Allowing a gas to expand slowly while maintaining constant temperature is an isothermal process.

A static process does not involve any change in state variables, hence it is not considered a thermodynamic process.

Photosynthesis is not directly influenced by auxins; they mainly affect growth and development processes.

All the listed processes are governed by the First Law of Thermodynamics, so the answer is 'None of the above'.

Fruit ripening is primarily influenced by ethylene, not auxins.

Photosynthesis is a biochemical process that is not directly influenced by plant hormones.

Auxins are primarily responsible for phototropism, the growth of plants towards light.

A spontaneous process at constant temperature and pressure is characterized by an increase in entropy.

Synthetic rubber is produced through polymerization of monomers such as butadiene and styrene.

Glycolysis is the first step in aerobic respiration, where glucose is broken down to produce energy.

During expiration, the diaphragm relaxes and the intercostal muscles also relax, leading to a decrease in thoracic volume and expulsion of air from the lungs.

Photolysis of water occurs during the light-dependent reactions, producing oxygen and electrons.

Photosynthesis occurs in chloroplasts, where light energy is converted into chemical energy in the form of glucose.

DNA replication occurs in the nucleus, where the cell's genetic material is housed.

The light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis occur in the thylakoid membranes.

The light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis occur in the thylakoid membranes.

Isobaric heating increases the temperature and volume of the gas, leading to an increase in entropy.

Fortran, developed in the 1950s, was one of the earliest high-level programming languages, predating COBOL, LISP, and C.