Q. Which of the following structures develops into a fruit after fertilization? (2022)
-
A.
Ovary
-
B.
Stigma
-
C.
Anther
-
D.
Filament
Solution
After fertilization, the ovary of the flower develops into a fruit, which contains the seeds.
Correct Answer: A — Ovary
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Q. Which of the following structures develops into a seed after fertilization? (2022)
-
A.
Ovary
-
B.
Ovule
-
C.
Stigma
-
D.
Anther
Solution
The ovule develops into a seed after fertilization occurs.
Correct Answer: B — Ovule
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Q. Which of the following structures has the highest packing efficiency? (2019)
-
A.
Simple cubic
-
B.
Body-centered cubic
-
C.
Face-centered cubic
-
D.
Hexagonal close-packed
Solution
The face-centered cubic (FCC) structure has the highest packing efficiency of approximately 74%.
Correct Answer: C — Face-centered cubic
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Q. Which of the following structures is found in plant cells but not in animal cells? (2020)
-
A.
Cell membrane
-
B.
Nucleus
-
C.
Chloroplast
-
D.
Mitochondria
Solution
Chloroplasts are found in plant cells and are responsible for photosynthesis, while animal cells do not have them.
Correct Answer: C — Chloroplast
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Q. Which of the following structures is found only in plant cells? (2022)
-
A.
Cell membrane
-
B.
Mitochondria
-
C.
Chloroplast
-
D.
Ribosome
Solution
Chloroplasts are found only in plant cells and are responsible for photosynthesis.
Correct Answer: C — Chloroplast
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Q. Which of the following structures is involved in pollen production? (2021)
-
A.
Ovary
-
B.
Anther
-
C.
Style
-
D.
Stigma
Solution
The anther is the part of the stamen that produces pollen.
Correct Answer: B — Anther
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Q. Which of the following structures is involved in the synthesis of ribosomal RNA?
-
A.
Nucleus
-
B.
Ribosome
-
C.
Golgi apparatus
-
D.
Endoplasmic reticulum
Solution
The nucleolus, located within the nucleus, is responsible for synthesizing ribosomal RNA.
Correct Answer: A — Nucleus
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Q. Which of the following structures is NOT part of the respiratory system? (2021)
-
A.
Trachea
-
B.
Larynx
-
C.
Esophagus
-
D.
Bronchi
Solution
The esophagus is part of the digestive system, while the trachea, larynx, and bronchi are components of the respiratory system.
Correct Answer: C — Esophagus
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Q. Which of the following structures is responsible for the production of red blood cells? (2019)
-
A.
Liver
-
B.
Spleen
-
C.
Bone marrow
-
D.
Thymus
Solution
Bone marrow is the primary site for the production of red blood cells in the human body.
Correct Answer: C — Bone marrow
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Q. Which of the following structures is responsible for the storage of calcium ions in muscle cells? (2023)
-
A.
Mitochondria
-
B.
Sarcoplasmic reticulum
-
C.
Nucleus
-
D.
Golgi apparatus
Solution
The sarcoplasmic reticulum is responsible for storing calcium ions, which are crucial for muscle contraction.
Correct Answer: B — Sarcoplasmic reticulum
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Q. Which of the following structures is responsible for transmitting nerve impulses to muscle fibers? (2023)
-
A.
Motor neuron
-
B.
Sensory neuron
-
C.
Interneuron
-
D.
Glial cell
Solution
Motor neurons transmit nerve impulses to muscle fibers, initiating muscle contraction.
Correct Answer: A — Motor neuron
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Q. Which of the following structures is responsible for transmitting the action potential in muscle fibers? (2023)
-
A.
A. Sarcoplasmic reticulum
-
B.
B. T-tubules
-
C.
C. Myofibrils
-
D.
D. Endomysium
Solution
T-tubules (transverse tubules) are responsible for transmitting the action potential deep into the muscle fiber.
Correct Answer: B — B. T-tubules
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Q. Which of the following structures prevents backflow of blood in the heart? (2023)
-
A.
Valves
-
B.
Aorta
-
C.
Vena cavae
-
D.
Septum
Solution
Valves in the heart prevent the backflow of blood, ensuring it flows in one direction through the heart chambers.
Correct Answer: A — Valves
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Q. Which of the following substances is NOT typically found in urine? (2022)
-
A.
Urea
-
B.
Glucose
-
C.
Creatinine
-
D.
Uric acid
Solution
Glucose is not typically found in urine unless there is a condition such as diabetes mellitus.
Correct Answer: B — Glucose
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Q. Which of the following surfaces is the best emitter of radiation?
-
A.
Shiny surface
-
B.
Dull black surface
-
C.
White surface
-
D.
Transparent surface
Solution
A dull black surface is the best emitter of radiation according to Kirchhoff's law of thermal radiation.
Correct Answer: B — Dull black surface
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Q. Which of the following surfaces is the best emitter of thermal radiation?
-
A.
Shiny metal
-
B.
White paint
-
C.
Black paint
-
D.
Glass
Solution
A black surface is the best emitter of thermal radiation due to its high emissivity.
Correct Answer: C — Black paint
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Q. Which of the following techniques is commonly used to determine protein structure?
-
A.
Mass spectrometry
-
B.
Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)
-
C.
X-ray crystallography
-
D.
Both B and C
Solution
Both nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and X-ray crystallography are commonly used techniques to determine the three-dimensional structure of proteins.
Correct Answer: D — Both B and C
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Q. Which of the following techniques is commonly used to separate proteins based on their size?
-
A.
Chromatography
-
B.
Electrophoresis
-
C.
Spectroscopy
-
D.
Centrifugation
Solution
Gel electrophoresis is a technique used to separate proteins based on their size and charge.
Correct Answer: B — Electrophoresis
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Q. Which of the following techniques is used for the production of genetically modified plants? (2023)
-
A.
Polymerase chain reaction
-
B.
Gene cloning
-
C.
Agrobacterium-mediated transformation
-
D.
Electrophoresis
Solution
Agrobacterium-mediated transformation is a common technique used to introduce foreign genes into plant cells.
Correct Answer: C — Agrobacterium-mediated transformation
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Q. Which of the following techniques is used for the production of monoclonal antibodies? (2020)
-
A.
Hybridoma technology
-
B.
Gene editing
-
C.
CRISPR-Cas9
-
D.
Fermentation
Solution
Hybridoma technology is used to produce monoclonal antibodies by fusing myeloma cells with specific B cells.
Correct Answer: A — Hybridoma technology
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Q. Which of the following techniques is used for the separation of DNA fragments? (2019)
-
A.
PCR
-
B.
Gel electrophoresis
-
C.
Cloning
-
D.
Transformation
Solution
Gel electrophoresis is a technique used to separate DNA fragments based on their size, allowing for analysis and purification.
Correct Answer: B — Gel electrophoresis
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Q. Which of the following techniques is used to separate DNA fragments based on size? (2022)
-
A.
PCR
-
B.
Gel electrophoresis
-
C.
DNA sequencing
-
D.
Cloning
Solution
Gel electrophoresis is a technique used to separate DNA fragments based on their size, allowing for analysis and purification of DNA.
Correct Answer: B — Gel electrophoresis
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Q. Which of the following technologies is primarily associated with the development of the World Wide Web? (1991)
-
A.
HTML
-
B.
Java
-
C.
Python
-
D.
C++
Solution
HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is the standard markup language used to create web pages and is fundamental to the World Wide Web.
Correct Answer: A — HTML
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Q. Which of the following terms best describes a polygon with all sides and angles equal?
-
A.
Irregular polygon
-
B.
Convex polygon
-
C.
Regular polygon
-
D.
Concave polygon
Solution
A polygon with all sides and angles equal is known as a regular polygon.
Correct Answer: C — Regular polygon
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Q. Which of the following terms describes a line that touches a circle at exactly one point? (2023)
-
A.
Chord
-
B.
Diameter
-
C.
Tangent
-
D.
Secant
Solution
A line that touches a circle at exactly one point is called a tangent.
Correct Answer: C — Tangent
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Q. Which of the following terms describes the maximum population size that an environment can sustain? (2018)
-
A.
Carrying capacity
-
B.
Biotic potential
-
C.
Population density
-
D.
Ecological footprint
Solution
Carrying capacity is the maximum number of individuals of a species that an environment can support sustainably.
Correct Answer: A — Carrying capacity
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Q. Which of the following terms describes the physical appearance of an organism? (2023)
-
A.
Genotype
-
B.
Phenotype
-
C.
Allele
-
D.
Locus
Solution
The term 'phenotype' refers to the physical appearance of an organism.
Correct Answer: B — Phenotype
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Q. Which of the following terms is most closely associated with hybrid sets?
-
A.
Exclusivity
-
B.
Diversity
-
C.
Uniformity
-
D.
Simplicity
Solution
Hybrid sets are known for their diversity, as they incorporate elements from various sources.
Correct Answer: B — Diversity
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Q. Which of the following terms is used to describe a line that touches a circle at exactly one point?
-
A.
Chord
-
B.
Diameter
-
C.
Tangent
-
D.
Secant
Solution
A tangent is defined as a line that touches a circle at exactly one point.
Correct Answer: C — Tangent
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Q. Which of the following terms refers to a polygon with all sides and angles equal?
-
A.
Regular polygon
-
B.
Irregular polygon
-
C.
Convex polygon
-
D.
Concave polygon
Solution
A regular polygon is defined as a polygon where all sides and angles are equal.
Correct Answer: A — Regular polygon
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