Q. Which of the following is the correct unit for measuring frequency? (2022)
-
A.
Hertz
-
B.
Joule
-
C.
Watt
-
D.
Newton
Solution
The unit for measuring frequency is Hertz (Hz).
Correct Answer: A — Hertz
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Q. Which of the following is the correct unit for measuring the amount of substance?
-
A.
Liter
-
B.
Gram
-
C.
Mole
-
D.
Cubic meter
Solution
The mole is the SI unit for measuring the amount of substance.
Correct Answer: C — Mole
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Q. Which of the following is the correct unit for molality?
-
A.
mol/L
-
B.
mol/kg
-
C.
mol/mL
-
D.
mol/1000g
Solution
Molality is defined as moles of solute per kilogram of solvent, hence the unit is mol/kg.
Correct Answer: B — mol/kg
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Q. Which of the following is the correct unit for molarity?
-
A.
mol/L
-
B.
mol/kg
-
C.
g/L
-
D.
g/mol
Solution
Molarity is defined as moles of solute per liter of solution, hence the unit is mol/L.
Correct Answer: A — mol/L
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Q. Which of the following is the correct unit for pressure? (2020)
-
A.
Pascal
-
B.
Joule
-
C.
Newton
-
D.
Watt
Solution
The SI unit for pressure is Pascal (Pa), which is equivalent to N/m².
Correct Answer: A — Pascal
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Q. Which of the following is the equation of a hyperbola with transverse axis along the x-axis?
-
A.
x^2/a^2 - y^2/b^2 = 1
-
B.
y^2/a^2 - x^2/b^2 = 1
-
C.
x^2/b^2 - y^2/a^2 = 1
-
D.
y^2/b^2 - x^2/a^2 = 1
Solution
The equation of a hyperbola with transverse axis along the x-axis is x^2/a^2 - y^2/b^2 = 1.
Correct Answer: A — x^2/a^2 - y^2/b^2 = 1
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Q. Which of the following is the equation of an ellipse with foci at (0, ±c) and vertices at (0, ±a)?
-
A.
x^2/a^2 + y^2/b^2 = 1
-
B.
y^2/a^2 + x^2/b^2 = 1
-
C.
x^2/b^2 + y^2/a^2 = 1
-
D.
y^2/b^2 + x^2/a^2 = 1
Solution
The equation of an ellipse with foci at (0, ±c) and vertices at (0, ±a) is y^2/a^2 + x^2/b^2 = 1.
Correct Answer: A — x^2/a^2 + y^2/b^2 = 1
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Q. Which of the following is the functional group of aldehydes?
-
A.
-CHO
-
B.
-CO-
-
C.
-C=O
-
D.
-OH
Solution
Aldehydes contain the functional group -CHO, which is characterized by a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to a hydrogen atom.
Correct Answer: A — -CHO
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Q. Which of the following is the functional group of aldehydes? (2023) 2023
-
A.
-CHO
-
B.
-CO-
-
C.
-C=O
-
D.
-OH
Solution
Aldehydes contain the functional group -CHO, which is characterized by a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to a hydrogen atom.
Correct Answer: A — -CHO
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Q. Which of the following is the functional group of carboxylic acids?
-
A.
-OH
-
B.
-COOH
-
C.
-CHO
-
D.
-C=O
Solution
Carboxylic acids contain the -COOH functional group.
Correct Answer: B — -COOH
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Q. Which of the following is the functional group present in alcohols?
-
A.
-OH
-
B.
-COOH
-
C.
-NH2
-
D.
-CHO
Solution
Alcohols contain the hydroxyl group (-OH) as their functional group.
Correct Answer: A — -OH
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Q. Which of the following is the functional unit of skeletal muscle? (2021)
-
A.
Sarcomere
-
B.
Myofibril
-
C.
Muscle Fiber
-
D.
Fascicle
Solution
The sarcomere is the basic functional unit of skeletal muscle, responsible for muscle contraction.
Correct Answer: A — Sarcomere
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Q. Which of the following is the general formula for alkenes?
-
A.
C_nH_(2n)
-
B.
C_nH_(2n+2)
-
C.
C_nH_(2n-2)
-
D.
C_nH_n
Solution
The general formula for alkenes is C_nH_(2n), where n is the number of carbon atoms.
Correct Answer: A — C_nH_(2n)
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Q. Which of the following is the general formula for alkynes?
-
A.
C_nH_(2n+2)
-
B.
C_nH_(2n)
-
C.
C_nH_(2n-2)
-
D.
C_nH_(2n-1)
Solution
The general formula for alkynes is C_nH_(2n-2), where n is the number of carbon atoms.
Correct Answer: C — C_nH_(2n-2)
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Q. Which of the following is the greatest common divisor (GCD) of 48 and 180?
Solution
The GCD of 48 and 180 is 12, as it is the largest number that divides both without a remainder.
Correct Answer: A — 12
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Q. Which of the following is the heaviest alkali metal?
-
A.
Lithium
-
B.
Sodium
-
C.
Potassium
-
D.
Cesium
Solution
Cesium (Cs) is the heaviest alkali metal.
Correct Answer: D — Cesium
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Q. Which of the following is the largest artery in the human body? (2021)
-
A.
Pulmonary artery
-
B.
Aorta
-
C.
Coronary artery
-
D.
Femoral artery
Solution
The aorta is the largest artery in the human body, carrying oxygenated blood from the heart to the rest of the body.
Correct Answer: B — Aorta
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Q. Which of the following is the largest desert in the world?
-
A.
Sahara Desert
-
B.
Arabian Desert
-
C.
Gobi Desert
-
D.
Antarctic Desert
Solution
The Antarctic Desert is the largest desert in the world, covering about 14 million square kilometers.
Correct Answer: D — Antarctic Desert
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Q. Which of the following is the largest prime number less than 20?
Solution
The largest prime number less than 20 is 19.
Correct Answer: B — 19
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Q. Which of the following is the lightest alkaline earth metal? (2019)
-
A.
Barium
-
B.
Calcium
-
C.
Magnesium
-
D.
Beryllium
Solution
Beryllium (Be) is the lightest alkaline earth metal.
Correct Answer: D — Beryllium
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Q. Which of the following is the longest river in India?
-
A.
Godavari
-
B.
Ganges
-
C.
Brahmaputra
-
D.
Yamuna
Solution
The Brahmaputra is the longest river in India, flowing for about 2,900 kilometers.
Correct Answer: C — Brahmaputra
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Q. Which of the following is the main component of plasma? (2022)
-
A.
Water
-
B.
Proteins
-
C.
Electrolytes
-
D.
Nutrients
Solution
Plasma is composed of approximately 90% water, with proteins, electrolytes, and nutrients making up the remaining 10%.
Correct Answer: A — Water
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Q. Which of the following is the molecular formula for butane?
-
A.
C3H8
-
B.
C4H10
-
C.
C5H12
-
D.
C6H14
Solution
Butane has the molecular formula C4H10.
Correct Answer: B — C4H10
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Q. Which of the following is the most abundant element in the universe? (2020)
-
A.
Oxygen
-
B.
Hydrogen
-
C.
Carbon
-
D.
Helium
Solution
Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe, making up about 75% of its elemental mass.
Correct Answer: B — Hydrogen
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Q. Which of the following is the most abundant isotope of hydrogen? (2023)
-
A.
Protium
-
B.
Deuterium
-
C.
Tritium
-
D.
Hydrogen-3
Solution
Protium, which has no neutrons, is the most abundant isotope of hydrogen, making up about 99.98% of hydrogen found in nature.
Correct Answer: A — Protium
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Q. Which of the following is the most acidic among the following oxides? (2019)
-
A.
SO2
-
B.
P2O5
-
C.
CO2
-
D.
N2O5
Solution
P2O5 is the most acidic oxide among the given options, as it forms phosphoric acid in water.
Correct Answer: B — P2O5
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Q. Which of the following is the most acidic oxide? (2022)
-
A.
P2O5
-
B.
SO2
-
C.
CO2
-
D.
SiO2
Solution
P2O5 (phosphorus pentoxide) is the most acidic oxide among the given options.
Correct Answer: A — P2O5
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Q. Which of the following is the most electronegative element in the p-block?
-
A.
Fluorine
-
B.
Chlorine
-
C.
Oxygen
-
D.
Nitrogen
Solution
Fluorine is the most electronegative element in the p-block.
Correct Answer: A — Fluorine
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Q. Which of the following is the most electronegative element? (2023)
-
A.
Fluorine
-
B.
Oxygen
-
C.
Nitrogen
-
D.
Chlorine
Solution
Fluorine is the most electronegative element in the periodic table.
Correct Answer: A — Fluorine
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Q. Which of the following is the most electropositive element? (2021)
-
A.
Lithium
-
B.
Sodium
-
C.
Potassium
-
D.
Rubidium
Solution
Rubidium (Rb) is the most electropositive element among the given options.
Correct Answer: D — Rubidium
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