Sodium is most likely to form an ionic bond as it readily loses an electron to form Na+.

Sodium is most likely to form an ionic bond as it readily loses an electron to form Na+.

Chlorine (Cl) is a non-metal and tends to form covalent bonds.

Aluminum is a metal, while silicon, boron, and germanium are metalloids.

Sodium is an s-block element, while Boron, Carbon, and Nitrogen are p-block elements.

Zinc (Zn) is not considered a transition metal because it does not have an incomplete d-subshell in its elemental state.

Aluminum (Al) is not an alkaline earth metal; it is a post-transition metal.

The Han Dynasty (206 BCE – 220 CE) is credited with establishing the Silk Road, which became a crucial trade route connecting China with the Mediterranean, facilitating cultural and economic exchanges.

The Roman Empire is renowned for its extensive road network and efficient postal system, facilitating trade and communication.

Urbanization leads to increased vehicular emissions and industrial activities, contributing significantly to air pollution.

Both amylase and trypsin are enzymes secreted by the pancreas to aid in digestion.

The discriminant for x^2 + 4x + 5 is negative (16 - 20 < 0), indicating no real roots.

The equation x² + 4x + 4 = 0 has roots -2 and -2, which are both negative.

8 ≡ 15 (mod 8) is false; the correct answer is 5 ≡ 10 (mod 5) is true.

Dynamic viscosity can be calculated using Poiseuille's law.

The correct relation is ΔG = ΔH - TΔS.

The standard equation of a circle with center (0, 0) and radius r is x^2 + y^2 = r^2. Here, r = 5, so r^2 = 25.

Parallel lines have the same slope. The slope of y = -3x + 4 is -3, so any line with the same slope, like y = -3x + 1, is parallel.

The condition for the first minimum in single-slit diffraction is given by a sin(θ) = mλ, where m = 1 for the first minimum.

The condition for the first minimum in a single-slit diffraction pattern is given by a sin(θ) = λ, where 'a' is the slit width and 'λ' is the wavelength.

The ideal gas law is represented by the equation PV = nRT.

In a Newtonian fluid, shear stress (τ) is directly proportional to the shear rate (du/dy) with the proportionality constant being the dynamic viscosity (μ).

Diethyl ether is well-known for its use as a general anesthetic in the past.

The Dred Scott decision in 1857 heightened tensions between the North and South over slavery, contributing directly to the outbreak of the American Civil War in 1861.

The Partition of India in 1947 had a profound impact on India's relations with its neighboring countries, particularly Pakistan and Bangladesh, leading to long-standing conflicts and issues.

The Black Death (1347-1351) is often linked to climate change, as the cooler temperatures and crop failures may have contributed to the spread of the plague.

Economic Liberalization in the 1990s aimed to integrate the Indian economy with the global market, promoting inclusive growth through increased opportunities.

The Storming of the Bastille on July 14, 1789, is widely regarded as the event that marked the beginning of the French Revolution.

The formation of the Indian National Congress in 1885 is considered the beginning of the organized Indian National Movement.

The Sepoy Mutiny of 1857 is often considered the first major revolt against British rule, marking the beginning of the modern Indian freedom struggle.