Q. What is the effect of connecting capacitors in parallel? (2023)
A.
Capacitance decreases
B.
Capacitance increases
C.
Capacitance remains the same
D.
Capacitance becomes zero
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Solution
When capacitors are connected in parallel, the total capacitance is the sum of the individual capacitances, thus it increases.
Correct Answer: B — Capacitance increases
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Q. What is the effect of cortisol on the body? (2019)
A.
Increases metabolism
B.
Reduces inflammation
C.
Stimulates insulin production
D.
Increases blood pressure
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Solution
Cortisol is a steroid hormone that helps reduce inflammation and is involved in the stress response.
Correct Answer: B — Reduces inflammation
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Q. What is the effect of damping on the amplitude of an oscillating system?
A.
Amplitude increases with time
B.
Amplitude remains constant
C.
Amplitude decreases with time
D.
Amplitude becomes zero instantly
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Solution
Damping causes the amplitude of oscillations to decrease over time due to energy loss.
Correct Answer: C — Amplitude decreases with time
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Q. What is the effect of damping on the energy of an oscillating system?
A.
Energy increases
B.
Energy remains constant
C.
Energy decreases over time
D.
Energy oscillates
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Solution
Damping causes the energy of the oscillating system to decrease over time due to energy loss.
Correct Answer: C — Energy decreases over time
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Q. What is the effect of deforestation on biodiversity? (2019)
A.
Increases biodiversity
B.
No effect on biodiversity
C.
Decreases biodiversity
D.
Enhances ecosystem services
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Solution
Deforestation leads to habitat loss, which significantly decreases biodiversity as many species lose their homes.
Correct Answer: C — Decreases biodiversity
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Q. What is the effect of deforestation on carbon dioxide levels?
A.
Decreases CO2 levels
B.
Increases CO2 levels
C.
No effect
D.
Increases O2 levels
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Solution
Deforestation increases CO2 levels in the atmosphere as fewer trees are available to absorb carbon dioxide.
Correct Answer: B — Increases CO2 levels
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Q. What is the effect of deforestation on local climate?
A.
Increased rainfall
B.
Decreased temperature
C.
Increased temperature
D.
No effect
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Solution
Deforestation typically leads to increased temperatures in the local climate due to reduced transpiration and increased solar radiation absorption.
Correct Answer: C — Increased temperature
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Q. What is the effect of deforestation on river soil quality?
A.
Improves soil quality
B.
No effect
C.
Decreases soil quality
D.
Increases soil moisture
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Solution
Deforestation decreases soil quality by increasing erosion and reducing the organic matter content in the soil.
Correct Answer: C — Decreases soil quality
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Q. What is the effect of deforestation on the carbon cycle? (2021)
A.
Increases carbon sequestration
B.
Decreases carbon dioxide levels
C.
Increases carbon dioxide levels
D.
Has no effect
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Solution
Deforestation increases carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere as trees that absorb CO2 are removed.
Correct Answer: C — Increases carbon dioxide levels
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Q. What is the effect of dielectric material on capacitance?
A.
Increases capacitance
B.
Decreases capacitance
C.
No effect
D.
Depends on the charge
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Solution
The presence of a dielectric material increases the capacitance of a capacitor.
Correct Answer: A — Increases capacitance
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Q. What is the effect of dielectric material on the capacitance of a capacitor?
A.
Increases
B.
Decreases
C.
Remains the same
D.
Becomes zero
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Solution
The presence of a dielectric material increases the capacitance of a capacitor.
Correct Answer: A — Increases
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Q. What is the effect of dielectric on the capacitance of a capacitor? (2021)
A.
Increases capacitance
B.
Decreases capacitance
C.
No effect
D.
Depends on the voltage
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Solution
Introducing a dielectric material between the plates of a capacitor increases its capacitance by a factor equal to the dielectric constant (κ) of the material.
Correct Answer: A — Increases capacitance
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Q. What is the effect of dilution on the pH of a strong acid solution?
A.
pH increases
B.
pH decreases
C.
pH remains constant
D.
pH becomes neutral
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Solution
Diluting a strong acid decreases its concentration, which increases the pH (making it less acidic).
Correct Answer: A — pH increases
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Q. What is the effect of dilution on the pH of a strong acid?
A.
pH increases
B.
pH decreases
C.
pH remains constant
D.
pH becomes neutral
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Solution
Dilution of a strong acid decreases its concentration, thus increasing the pH.
Correct Answer: A — pH increases
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Q. What is the effect of dilution on the pH of a weak acid solution?
A.
pH decreases
B.
pH increases
C.
pH remains constant
D.
pH becomes neutral
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Solution
Dilution of a weak acid decreases its concentration, which shifts the equilibrium to the right, increasing the concentration of H+ ions and thus increasing the pH.
Correct Answer: B — pH increases
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Q. What is the effect of doping a semiconductor with acceptor impurities?
A.
Increases electron concentration
B.
Increases hole concentration
C.
Decreases conductivity
D.
No effect
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Solution
Doping with acceptor impurities creates holes, thus increasing the hole concentration in the semiconductor.
Correct Answer: B — Increases hole concentration
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Q. What is the effect of doping a semiconductor with donor atoms?
A.
Increases hole concentration
B.
Increases electron concentration
C.
Decreases conductivity
D.
Creates a depletion region
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Solution
Doping a semiconductor with donor atoms increases the electron concentration, making it n-type.
Correct Answer: B — Increases electron concentration
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Q. What is the effect of doping a semiconductor with trivalent atoms?
A.
Creates n-type
B.
Creates p-type
C.
No effect
D.
Increases resistance
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Solution
Doping a semiconductor with trivalent atoms creates p-type semiconductors by introducing holes.
Correct Answer: B — Creates p-type
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Q. What is the effect of doping a semiconductor?
A.
Increases resistance
B.
Decreases resistance
C.
No effect
D.
Makes it an insulator
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Solution
Doping a semiconductor decreases its resistance by introducing additional charge carriers.
Correct Answer: B — Decreases resistance
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Q. What is the effect of doping on the conductivity of a semiconductor?
A.
Decreases conductivity
B.
Increases conductivity
C.
No effect
D.
Makes it an insulator
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Solution
Doping a semiconductor increases its conductivity by introducing additional charge carriers.
Correct Answer: B — Increases conductivity
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Q. What is the effect of doping on the conductivity of semiconductors?
A.
Decreases conductivity
B.
Increases conductivity
C.
No effect
D.
Makes it insulative
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Solution
Doping increases the conductivity of semiconductors by introducing additional charge carriers.
Correct Answer: B — Increases conductivity
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Q. What is the effect of doubling the distance from a long straight wire on the magnetic field strength?
A.
It doubles the magnetic field strength
B.
It halves the magnetic field strength
C.
It quadruples the magnetic field strength
D.
It has no effect on the magnetic field strength
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Solution
According to the Biot-Savart Law, the magnetic field strength is inversely proportional to the distance, so doubling the distance halves the magnetic field strength.
Correct Answer: B — It halves the magnetic field strength
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Q. What is the effect of electron-donating groups on the basicity of amines?
A.
Increase basicity
B.
Decrease basicity
C.
No effect
D.
Depends on the solvent
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Solution
Electron-donating groups increase the electron density on the nitrogen atom, thus increasing the basicity of amines.
Correct Answer: A — Increase basicity
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Q. What is the effect of electron-withdrawing groups on the basicity of amines?
A.
Increase basicity
B.
Decrease basicity
C.
No effect
D.
Varies with the group
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Solution
Electron-withdrawing groups decrease the basicity of amines by reducing the electron density on the nitrogen atom.
Correct Answer: B — Decrease basicity
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Q. What is the effect of frequency on the inductive reactance? (2023)
A.
Directly proportional
B.
Inversely proportional
C.
No effect
D.
Depends on the resistance
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Solution
Inductive reactance is directly proportional to frequency; as frequency increases, inductive reactance increases.
Correct Answer: A — Directly proportional
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Q. What is the effect of gibberellins on seed germination? (2020)
A.
Inhibits germination
B.
Promotes germination
C.
No effect
D.
Causes premature germination
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Solution
Gibberellins promote seed germination by breaking dormancy and stimulating the growth of the embryo.
Correct Answer: B — Promotes germination
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Q. What is the effect of heavy metals in the environment? (2023)
A.
Nutrient enrichment
B.
Toxicity to organisms
C.
Soil improvement
D.
Water purification
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Solution
Heavy metals can be toxic to organisms, leading to bioaccumulation and harmful effects on ecosystems.
Correct Answer: B — Toxicity to organisms
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Q. What is the effect of high protein intake on urea production? (2022)
A.
Decreases urea production
B.
Increases urea production
C.
No effect on urea production
D.
Increases ammonia production
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Solution
High protein intake increases the production of urea as more amino acids are metabolized.
Correct Answer: B — Increases urea production
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Q. What is the effect of increasing electronegativity difference on bond character?
A.
Increases covalent character
B.
Decreases ionic character
C.
Increases ionic character
D.
No effect
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Solution
Increasing electronegativity difference between two atoms leads to an increase in ionic character of the bond.
Correct Answer: C — Increases ionic character
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Q. What is the effect of increasing pressure on a gas at constant temperature? (2014)
A.
Volume increases
B.
Volume decreases
C.
No effect on volume
D.
Gas becomes a liquid
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Solution
According to Boyle's Law, increasing pressure on a gas at constant temperature results in a decrease in volume.
Correct Answer: B — Volume decreases
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