Major Competitive Exams

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Q. A gas expands isothermally at 300 K from a volume of 1 m³ to 2 m³. If the pressure at the initial state is 100 kPa, what is the work done by the gas?
  • A. 0 kJ
  • B. 100 kJ
  • C. 150 kJ
  • D. 200 kJ
Q. A gas expands isothermally at 300 K from a volume of 1 m³ to 2 m³. What is the work done by the gas?
  • A. 0 J
  • B. 300 J
  • C. 600 J
  • D. 150 J
Q. A gas has an RMS speed of 500 m/s. If the molar mass of the gas is 0.02 kg/mol, what is the temperature of the gas?
  • A. 250 K
  • B. 500 K
  • C. 1000 K
  • D. 2000 K
Q. A gas is compressed adiabatically. Which of the following statements is true? (2023)
  • A. Temperature increases
  • B. Pressure decreases
  • C. Volume increases
  • D. Internal energy decreases
Q. A gas is compressed isothermally from a volume of 4 L to 1 L at a constant temperature of 300 K. If the initial pressure is 1 atm, what is the final pressure?
  • A. 4 atm
  • B. 3 atm
  • C. 2 atm
  • D. 1 atm
Q. A government project costs $500 million and is expected to generate $600 million in revenue. What is the profit margin? (2023)
  • A. 20%
  • B. 25%
  • C. 30%
  • D. 15%
Q. A government scheme aims to provide ₹1,20,000 to 8 families. If the amount is distributed equally, how much will each family receive?
  • A. ₹10,000
  • B. ₹12,000
  • C. ₹15,000
  • D. ₹20,000
Q. A government scheme allocates ₹2,00,000 for 5 different initiatives. If one initiative receives ₹50,000, what fraction of the total budget does it represent?
  • A. 1/4
  • B. 1/5
  • C. 1/10
  • D. 1/20
Q. A government scheme has a total budget of ₹5,00,000. If 10% is reserved for administrative costs, how much is reserved?
  • A. ₹25,000
  • B. ₹50,000
  • C. ₹75,000
  • D. ₹1,00,000
Q. A group of friends consists of 12 people who play football, 8 who play basketball, and 5 who play both. How many play only football?
  • A. 7
  • B. 5
  • C. 8
  • D. 12
Q. A group of friends consists of 12 who play football, 8 who play basketball, and 5 who play both. How many play only football?
  • A. 5
  • B. 8
  • C. 7
  • D. 12
Q. A group of friends consists of 5 who like football, 4 who like basketball, and 2 who like both. How many friends like only football?
  • A. 3
  • B. 4
  • C. 5
  • D. 2
Q. A group of friends consists of three pairs of siblings: A and B, C and D, E and F. If A is older than B, and C is younger than D, who is the youngest among them? (2023)
  • A. A
  • B. B
  • C. C
  • D. D
Q. A group of friends went out for dinner. If the average cost per person was $20 and there were 5 people, what was the total cost of the dinner? (2023)
  • A. $80
  • B. $100
  • C. $120
  • D. $140
Q. A group of students can complete a project in 12 days. If 4 more students join, they can complete it in 8 days. How many students were initially in the group?
  • A. 6
  • B. 8
  • C. 10
  • D. 12
Q. A group of students has an average height of 150 cm. If one student leaves the group and the average height becomes 148 cm, what is the height of the student who left?
  • A. 152 cm
  • B. 154 cm
  • C. 156 cm
  • D. 158 cm
Q. A group of students has an average score of 75. If one student with a score of 90 leaves, what will be the new average if the group size is 10?
  • A. 72
  • B. 73
  • C. 74
  • D. 75
Q. A group of students reported the number of hours they studied last week: 2, 3, 2, 4, 5, 2, 3. What is the mode?
  • A. 2
  • B. 3
  • C. 4
  • D. 5
Q. A group of students scored the following marks in a test: 45, 50, 50, 55, 60, 50, 70. What is the mode of the scores?
  • A. 45
  • B. 50
  • C. 55
  • D. 60
Q. A health scheme has a total budget of ₹3,00,000. If 25% is spent on awareness programs, how much is spent on these programs?
  • A. ₹50,000
  • B. ₹75,000
  • C. ₹1,00,000
  • D. ₹1,25,000
Q. A height is measured as 180 cm with an error of 1 cm. What is the upper limit of the measurement?
  • A. 181 cm
  • B. 179 cm
  • C. 180 cm
  • D. 182 cm
Q. A helicopter ascends at a rate of 300 meters per minute. How high will it be after 10 minutes? (2021)
  • A. 2000 m
  • B. 2500 m
  • C. 3000 m
  • D. 3500 m
Q. A helicopter can ascend at a rate of 300 meters per minute. How long will it take to reach a height of 1500 meters? (2021)
  • A. 3 minutes
  • B. 4 minutes
  • C. 5 minutes
  • D. 6 minutes
Q. A helicopter flies at a speed of 240 km/h. How far can it travel in 45 minutes? (2023)
  • A. 180 km
  • B. 120 km
  • C. 90 km
  • D. 60 km
Q. A hemisphere has a radius of 3 cm. What is its volume?
  • A. 18π cm³
  • B. 27π cm³
  • C. 36π cm³
  • D. 9π cm³
Q. A hollow cylinder with charge density λ is placed along the z-axis. What is the electric field at a point outside the cylinder?
  • A. λ/(2πε₀r)
  • B. λ/(4πε₀r²)
  • C. Zero
  • D. λ/(ε₀r)
Q. A hollow sphere has a charge +Q distributed uniformly on its surface. What is the electric field at a point inside the sphere?
  • A. Q/(4πε₀r²)
  • B. 0
  • C. Q/(4πε₀R²)
  • D. Q/(4πε₀R)
Q. A hollow sphere has a charge Q distributed uniformly over its surface. What is the electric field inside the sphere?
  • A. Q/(4πε₀R²)
  • B. 0
  • C. Q/(4πε₀)
  • D. Q/(4πε₀R)
Q. A hollow sphere has a charge Q uniformly distributed on its surface. What is the electric field inside the sphere?
  • A. Q/4πε₀R²
  • B. 0
  • C. Q/ε₀
  • D. Q/4πε₀
Q. A hollow sphere rolls down a slope of height h. What fraction of its potential energy is converted into translational kinetic energy at the bottom?
  • A. 1/3
  • B. 1/2
  • C. 2/3
  • D. 1
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