The primary function of a transistor is amplification of electrical signals.

A transponder in satellite communication receives signals from the ground, processes them, and retransmits them back to Earth.

An antenna converts electrical signals into electromagnetic waves for transmission and vice versa for reception.

Antacids are used to neutralize stomach acidity and relieve heartburn.

Antioxidants prevent oxidation, which can lead to spoilage and degradation of food quality.

Antioxidants prevent oxidation, which can lead to cellular damage and contribute to various diseases.

Auxins primarily stimulate root growth and are involved in various growth processes.

Baking soda acts as a leavening agent, helping baked goods rise by producing carbon dioxide when reacting with acids.

Carbohydrates primarily serve as a source of energy in living organisms.

Ciliated epithelial cells are specialized for the movement of substances across their surface, such as mucus in the respiratory tract.

Cytokinins primarily stimulate cell division and are involved in various growth processes.

Emulsifiers help stabilize mixtures of oil and water, preventing separation.

Enzymes act as catalysts to speed up chemical reactions in biological systems.

Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up chemical reactions in the body.

Fats primarily serve as energy storage, providing 9 calories per gram.

Fluoride helps to prevent cavities by strengthening tooth enamel and making it more resistant to decay.

Fluoride helps to strengthen tooth enamel and prevent cavities.

Glucagon is a hormone that raises blood glucose levels by promoting the conversion of glycogen to glucose in the liver.

Hemoglobin's primary function is to carry oxygen from the lungs to the tissues and return carbon dioxide from the tissues to the lungs.

Lipids serve as a major form of energy storage in organisms.

Lipids primarily serve as energy storage molecules.

Nervous tissue is responsible for the transmission of electrical impulses throughout the body, facilitating communication.

Parathyroid hormone (PTH) increases calcium levels in the blood by stimulating the release of calcium from bones and increasing calcium absorption in the intestines.

Petals are often brightly colored to attract pollinators.

Potassium plays a crucial role in regulating water balance and osmotic pressure in plant cells.

Preservatives are added to food to prevent spoilage caused by microorganisms.

Producers, such as plants, produce energy through photosynthesis, forming the base of the food chain.

Proteins act as enzymes that catalyze biochemical reactions.

Proteins primarily function as enzymes that catalyze biochemical reactions.

RAM (Random Access Memory) provides temporary storage for data and programs that are currently in use.