Major Competitive Exams
Q. What is the primary force holding the atoms together in covalent network solids? (2022)
A.
Ionic bonds
B.
Covalent bonds
C.
Metallic bonds
D.
Van der Waals forces
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Solution
Covalent network solids are held together by covalent bonds, forming a continuous network throughout the solid.
Correct Answer: B — Covalent bonds
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Q. What is the primary force that holds the nucleus of an atom together?
A.
Electromagnetic force
B.
Gravitational force
C.
Strong nuclear force
D.
Weak nuclear force
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Solution
The strong nuclear force is the primary force that holds protons and neutrons together in the nucleus.
Correct Answer: C — Strong nuclear force
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Q. What is the primary force that holds the nucleus together?
A.
Electromagnetic force
B.
Gravitational force
C.
Strong nuclear force
D.
Weak nuclear force
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Solution
The strong nuclear force is the primary force that holds the protons and neutrons together in the nucleus.
Correct Answer: C — Strong nuclear force
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Q. What is the primary force that holds the protons and neutrons together in the nucleus?
A.
Electromagnetic force
B.
Gravitational force
C.
Strong nuclear force
D.
Weak nuclear force
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Solution
The strong nuclear force is the primary force that holds protons and neutrons together in the nucleus, overcoming the electromagnetic repulsion between protons.
Correct Answer: C — Strong nuclear force
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Q. What is the primary function of a cathode in an electrochemical cell?
A.
To oxidize species
B.
To reduce species
C.
To provide electrons
D.
To balance charge
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Solution
The cathode is where reduction occurs, gaining electrons in the process.
Correct Answer: B — To reduce species
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Q. What is the primary function of a CPU in a computer system? (2021)
A.
To store data
B.
To process instructions
C.
To display graphics
D.
To connect peripherals
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Solution
The CPU (Central Processing Unit) is responsible for processing instructions and executing commands in a computer system.
Correct Answer: B — To process instructions
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Q. What is the primary function of a diode in a circuit?
A.
Amplification
B.
Rectification
C.
Capacitance
D.
Inductance
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Solution
The primary function of a diode is rectification, allowing current to flow in one direction only.
Correct Answer: B — Rectification
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Q. What is the primary function of a modulator in a communication system?
A.
To amplify the signal
B.
To convert the signal into a suitable form for transmission
C.
To demodulate the received signal
D.
To filter out noise
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Solution
A modulator converts the baseband signal into a form suitable for transmission over a communication channel.
Correct Answer: B — To convert the signal into a suitable form for transmission
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Q. What is the primary function of a salt bridge in a galvanic cell?
A.
To provide a path for electrons
B.
To maintain charge balance
C.
To increase voltage
D.
To decrease resistance
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Solution
The primary function of a salt bridge is to maintain charge balance by allowing ions to flow between the half-cells.
Correct Answer: B — To maintain charge balance
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Q. What is the primary function of a transistor in semiconductor technology?
A.
Switching
B.
Storage
C.
Transmission
D.
Resistance
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Solution
The primary function of a transistor is switching, allowing it to control electrical signals.
Correct Answer: A — Switching
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Q. What is the primary function of a transistor?
A.
Rectification
B.
Amplification
C.
Capacitance
D.
Inductance
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Solution
The primary function of a transistor is amplification of electrical signals.
Correct Answer: B — Amplification
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Q. What is the primary function of a transponder in satellite communication?
A.
To amplify the signal
B.
To receive and retransmit signals
C.
To modulate the signal
D.
To filter out noise
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Solution
A transponder in satellite communication receives signals from the ground, processes them, and retransmits them back to Earth.
Correct Answer: B — To receive and retransmit signals
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Q. What is the primary function of an antenna in a communication system?
A.
To amplify the signal
B.
To convert electrical signals into electromagnetic waves
C.
To modulate the signal
D.
To demodulate the signal
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Solution
An antenna converts electrical signals into electromagnetic waves for transmission and vice versa for reception.
Correct Answer: B — To convert electrical signals into electromagnetic waves
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Q. What is the primary function of antacids?
A.
To relieve pain
B.
To reduce acidity
C.
To increase appetite
D.
To promote digestion
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Solution
Antacids are used to neutralize stomach acidity and relieve heartburn.
Correct Answer: B — To reduce acidity
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Q. What is the primary function of antioxidants in food? (2022)
A.
Enhance flavor
B.
Preserve color
C.
Prevent oxidation
D.
Increase sweetness
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Solution
Antioxidants prevent oxidation, which can lead to spoilage and degradation of food quality.
Correct Answer: C — Prevent oxidation
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Q. What is the primary function of antioxidants in the human body? (2020)
A.
Increase energy
B.
Prevent oxidation
C.
Enhance digestion
D.
Boost immunity
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Solution
Antioxidants prevent oxidation, which can lead to cellular damage and contribute to various diseases.
Correct Answer: B — Prevent oxidation
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Q. What is the primary function of baking soda in cooking?
A.
Thickening agent
B.
Leavening agent
C.
Flavor enhancer
D.
Preservative
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Solution
Baking soda acts as a leavening agent, helping baked goods rise by producing carbon dioxide when reacting with acids.
Correct Answer: B — Leavening agent
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Q. What is the primary function of carbohydrates in living organisms?
A.
Energy storage
B.
Genetic information
C.
Catalysis
D.
Structural support
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Solution
Carbohydrates primarily serve as a source of energy in living organisms.
Correct Answer: A — Energy storage
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Q. What is the primary function of ciliated epithelial cells? (2023)
A.
Absorption
B.
Secretion
C.
Movement of substances
D.
Protection
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Solution
Ciliated epithelial cells are specialized for the movement of substances across their surface, such as mucus in the respiratory tract.
Correct Answer: C — Movement of substances
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Q. What is the primary function of cytokinins in plant growth? (2020)
A.
Promote root growth
B.
Stimulate cell division
C.
Inhibit aging
D.
Enhance fruit ripening
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Solution
Cytokinins primarily stimulate cell division and are involved in various growth processes.
Correct Answer: B — Stimulate cell division
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Q. What is the primary function of emulsifiers in food products?
A.
Thickeners
B.
Stabilizers
C.
Flavor enhancers
D.
Coloring agents
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Solution
Emulsifiers help stabilize mixtures of oil and water, preventing separation.
Correct Answer: B — Stabilizers
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Q. What is the primary function of enzymes in biological systems?
A.
Store energy
B.
Speed up chemical reactions
C.
Provide structural support
D.
Transport molecules
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Solution
Enzymes act as catalysts to speed up chemical reactions in biological systems.
Correct Answer: B — Speed up chemical reactions
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Q. What is the primary function of enzymes?
A.
Store energy
B.
Speed up chemical reactions
C.
Provide structure
D.
Transport substances
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Solution
Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up chemical reactions in the body.
Correct Answer: B — Speed up chemical reactions
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Q. What is the primary function of fats in the diet?
A.
Energy storage
B.
Muscle building
C.
Bone health
D.
Immune function
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Solution
Fats primarily serve as energy storage, providing 9 calories per gram.
Correct Answer: A — Energy storage
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Q. What is the primary function of fluoride in dental care products?
A.
Whitening teeth
B.
Preventing cavities
C.
Freshening breath
D.
Strengthening gums
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Solution
Fluoride helps to prevent cavities by strengthening tooth enamel and making it more resistant to decay.
Correct Answer: B — Preventing cavities
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Q. What is the primary function of fluoride in dental care?
A.
Whitening teeth
B.
Preventing cavities
C.
Strengthening enamel
D.
Reducing sensitivity
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Solution
Fluoride helps to strengthen tooth enamel and prevent cavities.
Correct Answer: C — Strengthening enamel
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Q. What is the primary function of glucagon? (2023)
A.
Increase blood glucose levels
B.
Decrease blood glucose levels
C.
Stimulate protein synthesis
D.
Inhibit fat breakdown
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Solution
Glucagon is a hormone that raises blood glucose levels by promoting the conversion of glycogen to glucose in the liver.
Correct Answer: A — Increase blood glucose levels
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Q. What is the primary function of hemoglobin in the blood? (2019)
A.
Transport nutrients
B.
Regulate pH
C.
Carry oxygen
D.
Fight infections
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Solution
Hemoglobin's primary function is to carry oxygen from the lungs to the tissues and return carbon dioxide from the tissues to the lungs.
Correct Answer: C — Carry oxygen
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Q. What is the primary function of lipids in biological systems?
A.
Energy storage
B.
Catalysis
C.
Genetic information
D.
Structural support
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Solution
Lipids serve as a major form of energy storage in organisms.
Correct Answer: A — Energy storage
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Q. What is the primary function of lipids in the body? (2021)
A.
Energy storage
B.
Genetic information
C.
Structural support
D.
Transport
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Solution
Lipids primarily serve as energy storage molecules.
Correct Answer: A — Energy storage
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