Major Competitive Exams
Q. What is the phenomenon of diffraction primarily associated with?
A.
Reflection of light
B.
Bending of waves around obstacles
C.
Interference of waves
D.
Polarization of light
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Solution
Diffraction is the bending of waves around obstacles and the spreading of waves when they pass through small openings.
Correct Answer: B — Bending of waves around obstacles
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Q. What is the phenomenon of diffraction primarily responsible for?
A.
Bending of light around obstacles
B.
Reflection of light
C.
Refraction of light
D.
Polarization of light
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Solution
Diffraction is the bending of waves around obstacles and the spreading of waves when they pass through small openings.
Correct Answer: A — Bending of light around obstacles
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Q. What is the phenomenon of electromagnetic induction?
A.
The generation of electric current by a changing magnetic field
B.
The generation of magnetic field by a changing electric current
C.
The interaction between electric and magnetic fields
D.
The conversion of mechanical energy into electrical energy
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Solution
Electromagnetic induction refers to the generation of electric current in a conductor due to a changing magnetic field.
Correct Answer: A — The generation of electric current by a changing magnetic field
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Q. What is the phenomenon of polarization in light?
A.
The splitting of light into different colors
B.
The alignment of light waves in a particular direction
C.
The reflection of light off a surface
D.
The bending of light as it passes through a medium
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Solution
Polarization refers to the orientation of the oscillations of light waves in a particular direction.
Correct Answer: B — The alignment of light waves in a particular direction
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Q. What is the photoelectric effect primarily used for in technology?
A.
Solar panels
B.
LEDs
C.
Lasers
D.
Television screens
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Solution
The photoelectric effect is primarily used in solar panels to convert light energy into electrical energy.
Correct Answer: A — Solar panels
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Q. What is the photoelectric effect?
A.
Emission of electrons from a metal surface when light shines on it
B.
Absorption of light by a metal surface
C.
Reflection of light from a metal surface
D.
Transmission of light through a metal surface
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Solution
The photoelectric effect is the phenomenon where electrons are emitted from a metal surface when it is exposed to light of sufficient frequency.
Correct Answer: A — Emission of electrons from a metal surface when light shines on it
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Q. What is the pKa of acetic acid?
A.
4.76
B.
5.76
C.
3.76
D.
6.76
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Solution
The pKa of acetic acid is approximately 4.76.
Correct Answer: A — 4.76
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Q. What is the pKa range of most carboxylic acids?
A.
0-1
B.
4-5
C.
8-9
D.
10-11
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Solution
Most carboxylic acids have a pKa range of about 4-5.
Correct Answer: B — 4-5
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Q. What is the pKa value of acetic acid?
A.
4.76
B.
7.00
C.
9.25
D.
2.00
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Solution
The pKa value of acetic acid is approximately 4.76.
Correct Answer: A — 4.76
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Q. What is the pKb value of a strong base?
A.
Less than 0
B.
Equal to 0
C.
Greater than 0
D.
Equal to 14
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Solution
A strong base has a pKb value less than 0, indicating high basicity.
Correct Answer: A — Less than 0
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Q. What is the pKb value of a weak base like aniline? (2020)
A.
Less than 5
B.
Around 9
C.
Around 14
D.
Greater than 15
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Solution
Aniline has a pKb value around 9, indicating it is a weak base.
Correct Answer: B — Around 9
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Q. What is the pKb value of a weak base like methylamine?
A.
Less than 7
B.
Equal to 7
C.
Greater than 7
D.
Undefined
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Solution
Methylamine is a weak base, so its pKb value is less than 7.
Correct Answer: A — Less than 7
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Q. What is the pKb value of a weak base?
A.
Less than 7
B.
Equal to 7
C.
Greater than 7
D.
None of the above
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Solution
A weak base has a pKb value greater than 7.
Correct Answer: C — Greater than 7
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Q. What is the plural form of 'child'? (2022)
A.
Childs
B.
Children
C.
Childes
D.
Childer
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Solution
The plural form of 'child' is 'children'.
Correct Answer: B — Children
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Q. What is the point of inflection for the function f(x) = x^3 - 6x^2 + 9x? (2023) 2023
A.
(1, 4)
B.
(2, 3)
C.
(3, 0)
D.
(0, 0)
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Solution
To find inflection points, set f''(x) = 0. f''(x) = 6x - 12 = 0, x = 2. f(2) = 4.
Correct Answer: A — (1, 4)
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Q. What is the point of intersection of the lines x + y = 5 and 2x - y = 1?
A.
(2, 3)
B.
(3, 2)
C.
(1, 4)
D.
(4, 1)
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Solution
Solving the equations simultaneously, we find x = 2 and y = 3. Thus, the point of intersection is (2, 3).
Correct Answer: A — (2, 3)
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Q. What is the point of intersection of the lines y = 3x + 1 and y = -x + 5?
A.
(1, 4)
B.
(2, 7)
C.
(3, 10)
D.
(4, 13)
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Solution
Setting 3x + 1 = -x + 5 gives 4x = 4, thus x = 1. Substituting x back gives y = 4. The intersection point is (1, 4).
Correct Answer: A — (1, 4)
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Q. What is the Poisson's ratio for a material if a longitudinal strain of 0.005 results in a lateral strain of 0.002? (2019)
A.
0.4
B.
0.5
C.
0.2
D.
0.1
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Solution
Poisson's ratio (ν) = Lateral strain / Longitudinal strain = 0.002 / 0.005 = 0.4.
Correct Answer: A — 0.4
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Q. What is the Poisson's ratio for a material if a longitudinal strain of 0.02 results in a lateral strain of 0.008? (2022)
A.
0.4
B.
0.5
C.
0.6
D.
0.7
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Solution
Poisson's ratio (ν) = -lateral strain / longitudinal strain = -0.008 / 0.02 = 0.4.
Correct Answer: A — 0.4
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Q. What is the Poisson's ratio for a material that experiences a lateral strain of 0.02 when subjected to a longitudinal strain of 0.01? (2023)
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Solution
Poisson's ratio (ν) = Lateral strain / Longitudinal strain = 0.02 / 0.01 = 2.
Correct Answer: A — 0.5
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Q. What is the potential at a distance of 1 m from a dipole with a dipole moment of 2 × 10^-9 C·m?
A.
0 V
B.
1 V
C.
2 V
D.
4 V
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Solution
Potential due to a dipole V = (1/4πε₀) * (p * cosθ) / r². At 1 m, it is negligible.
Correct Answer: A — 0 V
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Q. What is the potential difference across a 10 ohm resistor carrying a current of 2A?
A.
5V
B.
10V
C.
15V
D.
20V
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Solution
Using Ohm's law, V = I * R = 2A * 10 ohms = 20V.
Correct Answer: D — 20V
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Q. What is the potential difference across a 10Ω resistor if a current of 2A flows through it?
A.
5V
B.
10V
C.
20V
D.
15V
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Solution
Using Ohm's Law, V = I * R = 2A * 10Ω = 20V.
Correct Answer: C — 20V
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Q. What is the potential difference across a 10Ω resistor if a current of 4A flows through it?
A.
20V
B.
40V
C.
10V
D.
30V
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Solution
Using Ohm's Law, V = I * R = 4A * 10Ω = 40V.
Correct Answer: A — 20V
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Q. What is the potential difference across a 5 Ω resistor carrying a current of 2 A?
A.
10 V
B.
5 V
C.
2 V
D.
0 V
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Solution
Using Ohm's law, V = I * R = 2 A * 5 Ω = 10 V.
Correct Answer: A — 10 V
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Q. What is the potential difference across a 5Ω resistor carrying a current of 2A? (2023)
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Solution
Using Ohm's law, V = IR = 2A * 5Ω = 10V.
Correct Answer: A — 10V
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Q. What is the potential difference across the galvanometer in a balanced Wheatstone bridge?
A.
Zero
B.
Equal to the supply voltage
C.
Depends on the resistances
D.
Half of the supply voltage
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Solution
In a balanced Wheatstone bridge, the potential difference across the galvanometer is zero, indicating no current flows through it.
Correct Answer: A — Zero
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Q. What is the potential difference between two points A and B if the electric field is uniform and equal to 50 N/C, and the distance between A and B is 2m?
A.
100 V
B.
50 V
C.
25 V
D.
0 V
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Solution
Potential difference V = E * d = 50 N/C * 2 m = 100 V.
Correct Answer: A — 100 V
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Q. What is the potential difference between two points A and B if the electric field is 5 N/C and the distance between them is 3 m?
A.
15 V
B.
5 V
C.
3 V
D.
0 V
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Solution
Potential difference V = E * d = 5 N/C * 3 m = 15 V.
Correct Answer: A — 15 V
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Q. What is the potential difference between two points A and B in an electric field if the work done in moving a charge of 5μC from A to B is 0.02 J?
A.
4 V
B.
2 V
C.
10 V
D.
0.1 V
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Solution
Potential difference V = W/Q = 0.02 J / (5 × 10^-6 C) = 4000 V = 4 V.
Correct Answer: A — 4 V
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