C3H6O is a ketone as it has a carbonyl group (C=O) between two carbon atoms.

Butanone is a ketone, characterized by having the carbonyl group (C=O) between two carbon atoms.

C2H6 (ethane) and C2H4 (ethylene) have different molecular structures, thus they are structural isomers.

Phenol is an aromatic compound with a hydroxyl group directly attached to a benzene ring.

CH3NH2 is a primary amine as it has one alkyl group attached to the nitrogen.

CH3CH2CH2Cl is a primary haloalkane as the carbon attached to the halogen is bonded to only one other carbon.

The reaction of an aldehyde with a Grignard reagent produces a primary alcohol.

C5H12 (pentane) is a saturated hydrocarbon with single bonds only.

Hydrochloric acid (HCl) is a strong acid formed from hydrogen.

Sodium chloride dissociates completely in solution, making it a strong electrolyte.

CN- is a strong field ligand and causes large splitting of d-orbitals.

Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is a strong oxidizing agent.

Hydrogen gas (H2) is a strong reducing agent as it can donate electrons to other substances.

The compound CH3CHO is an aldehyde, characterized by the presence of the -CHO functional group.

C4H8 is an alkene as it contains a carbon-carbon double bond.

C5H8 is an alkyne, as it follows the general formula C_nH_(2n-2).

Phenylacetylene is an aromatic alkyne as it contains a phenyl group attached to a triple bond.

Benzene is an aromatic compound due to its cyclic structure and delocalized pi electrons.

Benzene is a cyclic compound with delocalized pi electrons, making it aromatic.

Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is a strong base.

EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) is a well-known chelating agent.

SiCl4 is a covalent compound formed by silicon, a p-block element.

SiO2 (silicon dioxide) is a covalent compound formed by the sharing of electrons between silicon and oxygen.

Cyclopropene is an example of a cyclic alkene.

Bromobenzene is a haloarene as it contains a halogen atom directly attached to an aromatic ring.

Butan-2-one is a ketone as it has the carbonyl group (C=O) located between two carbon atoms.

BF3 is a Lewis acid because it can accept an electron pair due to its incomplete octet.

AlCl3 is a compound formed from a p-block element (Aluminum) and is a classic example of p-block chemistry.

HCl has a polar covalent bond due to the difference in electronegativity between hydrogen and chlorine.

Sodium chloride (NaCl) is a classic example of a salt formed from the reaction of an acid and a base.