2-chloropropane can undergo elimination to form propene, while the others are less favorable for elimination.

Benzene can undergo Friedel-Crafts alkylation, a reaction where an alkyl group is introduced to the aromatic ring.

Chloroethane can undergo nucleophilic substitution due to the presence of a good leaving group (Cl).

2-Butanol can be oxidized to form butanone (a ketone).

Ethylene can undergo addition polymerization to form polyethylene, a common plastic.

Ketones cannot be oxidized further under normal conditions, unlike aldehydes and alcohols.

C2H4COOH (acetic acid) contains the carboxylic acid functional group (-COOH).

Carbon monoxide (CO) contains a coordinate bond between carbon and oxygen.

Carbon dioxide (CO2) contains double bonds between carbon and oxygen.

AlCl3 contains aluminum, which is a p-block element.

Silicon dioxide (SiO2) contains silicon, which is a p-block element.

In water (H2O), hydrogen has an oxidation state of +1.

In sodium hydride (NaH), hydrogen has an oxidation state of -1.

Ethane does not have a double bond or any substituents that would allow for geometric isomerism.

C2H4 (ethylene) does not have enough carbon atoms to exhibit isomerism.

Butane does not have a chiral center and therefore does not exhibit optical isomerism.

Butane does not show optical isomerism as it does not have a chiral center.

2-butene has a double bond between the second and third carbon atoms, allowing for cis and trans isomers.

NH3 exhibits hydrogen bonding due to the presence of a nitrogen atom bonded to hydrogen.

In SF4, the sulfur atom is sp3d hybridized, resulting in a seesaw molecular geometry.

HCl has a dipole moment because it is a polar molecule with a significant difference in electronegativity between hydrogen and chlorine.

C2H2 (ethyne) has a linear shape due to sp hybridization of carbon.

BF3 has a trigonal planar geometry due to the sp2 hybridization of boron.

C4H10 (butane) has the highest boiling point due to its larger molecular size and greater van der Waals forces.

Sodium chloride (NaCl) has the highest electronegativity difference between sodium and chlorine.

C6H12 can be cyclohexane, which is a cyclic hydrocarbon.

C5H10 can be a cycloalkane (cyclopentane) as it forms a ring structure.

Esters are derivatives of carboxylic acids formed by the reaction of an acid and an alcohol.

Bromobenzene contains a benzene ring with a bromine substituent, making it a haloarene.

Hydrogen chloride (HCl) is a hydrogen halide, which is a binary compound of hydrogen and a halogen.