Major Competitive Exams
Q. Which of the following is not an s-block element?
A.
Calcium
B.
Barium
C.
Magnesium
D.
Aluminum
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Solution
Aluminum is not an s-block element; it is a p-block element.
Correct Answer: D — Aluminum
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Q. Which of the following is not continuous at x = 0?
A.
f(x) = x^3
B.
f(x) = e^x
C.
f(x) = 1/x
D.
f(x) = ln(x)
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Solution
f(x) = 1/x is not continuous at x = 0 as it is undefined there.
Correct Answer: C — f(x) = 1/x
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Q. Which of the following is the best conductor of heat?
A.
Air
B.
Water
C.
Copper
D.
Wood
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Solution
Copper is known to be one of the best conductors of heat among the given options.
Correct Answer: C — Copper
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Q. Which of the following is the conjugate of the complex number 2 - 3i? (2020)
A.
2 + 3i
B.
2 - 3i
C.
3 - 2i
D.
3 + 2i
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Solution
The conjugate of a complex number a + bi is a - bi. Thus, the conjugate of 2 - 3i is 2 + 3i.
Correct Answer: A — 2 + 3i
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Q. Which of the following is the conjugate of the complex number 5 - 3i? (2020)
A.
5 + 3i
B.
5 - 3i
C.
-5 + 3i
D.
-5 - 3i
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Solution
The conjugate of a complex number a + bi is a - bi. Thus, the conjugate of 5 - 3i is 5 + 3i.
Correct Answer: A — 5 + 3i
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Q. Which of the following is the correct conversion factor from kilometers to meters?
A.
1000
B.
0.1
C.
0.001
D.
10
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Solution
1 kilometer is equal to 1000 meters, hence the conversion factor is 1000.
Correct Answer: A — 1000
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Q. Which of the following is the correct conversion of 1 kilometer to meters?
A.
100 m
B.
1000 m
C.
10 m
D.
0.1 m
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Solution
1 kilometer is equal to 1000 meters.
Correct Answer: B — 1000 m
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Q. Which of the following is the correct conversion of 1 km to meters?
A.
100 m
B.
1000 m
C.
10 m
D.
0.1 m
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Solution
1 kilometer is equal to 1000 meters.
Correct Answer: B — 1000 m
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Q. Which of the following is the correct dimensional formula for electric charge?
A.
[M^1 L^2 T^-3 A^-1]
B.
[M^0 L^0 T^0 A^1]
C.
[M^0 L^1 T^-2 A^1]
D.
[M^1 L^1 T^-2 A^-1]
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Solution
The dimensional formula for electric charge is [M^1 L^2 T^-3 A^-1], derived from the definition of current.
Correct Answer: A — [M^1 L^2 T^-3 A^-1]
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Q. Which of the following is the correct dimensional formula for frequency? (2021)
A.
[M^0 L^0 T^-1]
B.
[M^0 L^1 T^-1]
C.
[M^1 L^0 T^-1]
D.
[M^0 L^0 T^1]
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Solution
Frequency has the dimensional formula [M^0 L^0 T^-1].
Correct Answer: A — [M^0 L^0 T^-1]
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Q. Which of the following is the correct expression for the van der Waals equation?
A.
(P + a(n/V)^2)(V - nb) = nRT
B.
(P - a(n/V)^2)(V + nb) = nRT
C.
PV = nRT + a(n/V)^2
D.
PV = nRT - nb
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Solution
The van der Waals equation is (P + a(n/V)^2)(V - nb) = nRT.
Correct Answer: A — (P + a(n/V)^2)(V - nb) = nRT
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Q. Which of the following is the correct formula for ethyne?
A.
C2H2
B.
C2H4
C.
C2H6
D.
C2H8
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Solution
Ethyne, also known as acetylene, has the formula C2H2, which indicates it is an alkyne.
Correct Answer: A — C2H2
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Q. Which of the following is the correct identity for sin(2A)?
A.
2sinAcosA
B.
sin^2A + cos^2A
C.
sinA + cosA
D.
sinAcosA
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Solution
The double angle formula states that sin(2A) = 2sinAcosA.
Correct Answer: A — 2sinAcosA
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Q. Which of the following is the correct IUPAC name for C2H5-CO-CH3?
A.
2-Pentanone
B.
3-Pentanone
C.
Butan-2-one
D.
Butan-3-one
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Solution
The compound is a ketone with a four-carbon chain, and the carbonyl group is on the second carbon, hence it is Butan-2-one.
Correct Answer: C — Butan-2-one
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Q. Which of the following is the correct IUPAC name for C3H6?
A.
Propene
B.
Cyclopropane
C.
Propane
D.
1-Propyn
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Solution
C3H6 corresponds to propene, which is an alkene with a double bond.
Correct Answer: A — Propene
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Q. Which of the following is the correct IUPAC name for C3H7-COOH?
A.
Propanoic acid
B.
Butanoic acid
C.
Pentanoic acid
D.
Hexanoic acid
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Solution
The compound has 3 carbons in the longest chain and a carboxylic acid group, hence it is Propanoic acid.
Correct Answer: A — Propanoic acid
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Q. Which of the following is the correct IUPAC name for C5H10?
A.
Pentane
B.
Cyclopentane
C.
1-Pentene
D.
2-Pentene
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Solution
C5H10 corresponds to pentane, which is a straight-chain alkane with 5 carbon atoms.
Correct Answer: A — Pentane
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Q. Which of the following is the correct IUPAC name for C6H12?
A.
Hexane
B.
Cyclohexane
C.
2-Hexene
D.
1-Hexyne
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Solution
C6H12 is a straight-chain alkane with 6 carbons, which is named Hexane.
Correct Answer: A — Hexane
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Q. Which of the following is the correct IUPAC name for C6H5-CH2-CH2-COOH?
A.
Phenylbutanoic acid
B.
Butylbenzoic acid
C.
Benzoic acid
D.
Phenylpropanoic acid
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Solution
The compound has a phenyl group attached to a butanoic acid structure, making it Phenylbutanoic acid.
Correct Answer: A — Phenylbutanoic acid
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Q. Which of the following is the correct IUPAC name for C6H5-CH2-CH3?
A.
Ethylbenzene
B.
Phenylpropane
C.
Benzyl ethane
D.
Benzene ethyl
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Solution
The compound has a phenyl group attached to an ethyl group, making it Ethylbenzene.
Correct Answer: A — Ethylbenzene
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Q. Which of the following is the correct IUPAC name for CH3-CH2-CH(CH3)-CH2-CH3?
A.
2-Pentene
B.
3-Pentene
C.
2-Methylbutane
D.
3-Methylbutane
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Solution
The longest carbon chain has 5 carbons, and there is a methyl group on the second carbon, making it 2-Methylbutane.
Correct Answer: C — 2-Methylbutane
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Q. Which of the following is the correct IUPAC name for CH3-CH2-CH(CH3)-OH?
A.
2-Methylpropan-1-ol
B.
3-Methylbutan-1-ol
C.
2-Methylbutan-1-ol
D.
3-Methylpropan-1-ol
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Solution
The longest chain has four carbons, and the hydroxyl group is on the first carbon, with a methyl group on the second carbon, making it 2-Methylbutan-1-ol.
Correct Answer: C — 2-Methylbutan-1-ol
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Q. Which of the following is the correct IUPAC name for CH3CH2CH2OH?
A.
Propan-1-ol
B.
Butan-1-ol
C.
Butan-2-ol
D.
Pentan-1-ol
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Solution
The correct IUPAC name for CH3CH2CH2OH is Butan-1-ol, as it has four carbon atoms with the hydroxyl group on the first carbon.
Correct Answer: B — Butan-1-ol
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Q. Which of the following is the correct IUPAC name for CH3CHO?
A.
Ethanal
B.
Propanal
C.
Butanal
D.
Methanal
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Solution
The correct IUPAC name for CH3CHO is Ethanal.
Correct Answer: A — Ethanal
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Q. Which of the following is the correct IUPAC name for CH3COOH?
A.
Methanoic acid
B.
Ethanoic acid
C.
Propanoic acid
D.
Butanoic acid
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Solution
The compound CH3COOH is known as Ethanoic acid, which is the IUPAC name for acetic acid.
Correct Answer: B — Ethanoic acid
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Q. Which of the following is the correct IUPAC name for the compound C2H5-CHO?
A.
Ethanal
B.
Propanoic acid
C.
Acetaldehyde
D.
Ethyl aldehyde
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Solution
The compound is an aldehyde with two carbons, hence the IUPAC name is Ethanal.
Correct Answer: A — Ethanal
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Q. Which of the following is the correct IUPAC name for the compound C3H6O?
A.
Propylene oxide
B.
Acetone
C.
Propanal
D.
Cyclopropanol
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Solution
C3H6O can be identified as Propanal, which is an aldehyde with three carbons.
Correct Answer: C — Propanal
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Q. Which of the following is the correct IUPAC name for the compound CH3-CH(CH3)-C(CH3)2-COOH?
A.
2-Hydroxy-3-methylpentanoic acid
B.
3-Methyl-2-pentanoic acid
C.
2-Methyl-3-pentanoic acid
D.
3-Hydroxy-2-methylpentanoic acid
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Solution
The longest chain has 5 carbons, with a methyl group on the second carbon and a carboxylic acid on the first, making it 3-Methyl-2-pentanoic acid.
Correct Answer: B — 3-Methyl-2-pentanoic acid
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Q. Which of the following is the correct IUPAC name for the compound CH3-CH2-CH(CH3)-OH?
A.
2-Propanol
B.
1-Butanol
C.
2-Butanol
D.
3-Butanol
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Solution
The compound has a hydroxyl group on the second carbon of a four-carbon chain, making it 2-Butanol.
Correct Answer: C — 2-Butanol
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Q. Which of the following is the correct IUPAC name for the compound CH3-CH2-CH(CH3)-C≡C-H?
A.
3-Methyl-1-pentyne
B.
2-Methyl-1-pentyne
C.
1-Methyl-2-pentyne
D.
1-Methyl-3-pentyne
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Solution
The compound has a triple bond and the longest chain has five carbons, making it 3-Methyl-1-pentyne.
Correct Answer: A — 3-Methyl-1-pentyne
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