Q. If the angular momentum of a rotating object is conserved, what can be said about its moment of inertia and angular velocity?
A.
Both increase
B.
Both decrease
C.
One increases and the other decreases
D.
Remain constant
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Solution
If angular momentum is conserved, an increase in moment of inertia results in a decrease in angular velocity, and vice versa.
Correct Answer: C — One increases and the other decreases
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Q. If the angular momentum of a rotating object is doubled while its moment of inertia remains constant, what happens to its angular velocity?
A.
Doubles
B.
Halves
C.
Remains the same
D.
Increases by a factor of 4
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Solution
Angular momentum L = Iω; if L is doubled and I remains constant, ω must also double.
Correct Answer: A — Doubles
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Q. If the angular momentum of a system is conserved, what can be said about the net external torque acting on the system? (2023)
A.
It is zero
B.
It is constant
C.
It is maximum
D.
It is minimum
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Solution
If angular momentum is conserved, it implies that the net external torque acting on the system is zero.
Correct Answer: A — It is zero
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Q. If the angular momentum of a system is conserved, which of the following statements is true?
A.
Net external torque is zero
B.
Net external force is zero
C.
Kinetic energy is conserved
D.
Linear momentum is conserved
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Solution
Angular momentum is conserved when the net external torque acting on the system is zero.
Correct Answer: A — Net external torque is zero
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Q. If the angular momentum of a system is zero, what can be said about the motion of the system?
A.
It is at rest
B.
It is moving linearly
C.
It is rotating
D.
It can be in any motion
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Solution
Zero angular momentum does not imply rest; it can be in linear motion.
Correct Answer: D — It can be in any motion
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Q. If the angular momentum of a system is zero, what can be said about the motion of the particles in the system?
A.
They are at rest
B.
They are moving in a straight line
C.
They are rotating
D.
They are in circular motion
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Solution
Zero angular momentum implies no net rotation; particles can still move linearly.
Correct Answer: B — They are moving in a straight line
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Q. If the angular velocity of a rotating object is doubled, what happens to its centripetal acceleration?
A.
It remains the same
B.
It doubles
C.
It quadruples
D.
It halves
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Solution
Centripetal acceleration (a_c) = ω²r. If ω is doubled, a_c becomes (2ω)²r = 4ω²r.
Correct Answer: C — It quadruples
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Q. If the area of a circle is 154 cm², what is the radius of the circle? (Use π = 22/7)
A.
7 cm
B.
14 cm
C.
21 cm
D.
28 cm
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Solution
Area = πr². 154 = (22/7)r². Solving gives r² = 154 * 7 / 22 = 49, so r = 7 cm.
Correct Answer: A — 7 cm
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Q. If the area of a circle is 36π, what is the radius?
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Solution
Area = πr^2 => 36π = πr^2 => r^2 = 36 => r = 6.
Correct Answer: A — 6
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Q. If the area of a circle is 50π, what is the radius?
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Solution
Area = πr^2 => 50π = πr^2 => r^2 = 50 => r = √50 = 5√2.
Correct Answer: B — 10
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Q. If the area of a circle is 78.5 cm², what is the radius? (2021)
A.
5 cm
B.
7 cm
C.
10 cm
D.
6 cm
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Solution
Area = πr²; 78.5 = π * r²; r² = 78.5/π = 25; r = 5 cm.
Correct Answer: B — 7 cm
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Q. If the area of a coil is doubled while keeping the magnetic field constant, what happens to the magnetic flux through the coil? (2023)
A.
It doubles
B.
It halves
C.
It remains the same
D.
It quadruples
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Solution
Magnetic flux (Φ) is given by the product of magnetic field (B) and area (A). If the area is doubled and the magnetic field remains constant, the magnetic flux also doubles.
Correct Answer: A — It doubles
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Q. If the area of a loop in a magnetic field is doubled while keeping the magnetic field strength constant, what happens to the magnetic flux through the loop?
A.
It doubles
B.
It halves
C.
It remains the same
D.
It quadruples
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Solution
Magnetic flux (Φ) is given by Φ = B * A. If the area (A) is doubled and the magnetic field (B) remains constant, the magnetic flux also doubles.
Correct Answer: A — It doubles
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Q. If the area of a loop in a magnetic field is doubled while keeping the magnetic field strength constant, what happens to the magnetic flux?
A.
It doubles
B.
It halves
C.
It remains the same
D.
It quadruples
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Solution
Magnetic flux (Φ) is given by Φ = B * A. If the area (A) is doubled, the magnetic flux also doubles.
Correct Answer: A — It doubles
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Q. If the area of a loop is doubled while keeping the magnetic field constant, how does the magnetic flux change?
A.
It remains the same
B.
It doubles
C.
It triples
D.
It halves
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Solution
Magnetic flux Φ is given by Φ = B * A. If the area A is doubled while B remains constant, the magnetic flux also doubles.
Correct Answer: B — It doubles
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Q. If the area of a loop is doubled while the magnetic field remains constant, how does the induced EMF change?
A.
Doubles
B.
Halves
C.
Remains the same
D.
Quadruples
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Solution
Induced EMF is proportional to the area of the loop. If the area is doubled, the induced EMF also doubles.
Correct Answer: A — Doubles
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Q. If the area of a parallelogram is 120 square units and the base is 15 units, what is the height?
A.
8 units
B.
10 units
C.
12 units
D.
15 units
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Solution
Area = base × height. Thus, 120 = 15 × height, giving height = 120/15 = 8 units.
Correct Answer: B — 10 units
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Q. If the area of a parallelogram is given by the formula base times height, what happens to the area if the height is halved?
A.
The area remains the same
B.
The area doubles
C.
The area is halved
D.
The area increases by 25%
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Solution
If the height of a parallelogram is halved, the area is also halved, as area = base × height.
Correct Answer: C — The area is halved
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Q. If the area of a quadrilateral is given by the formula A = 1/2 * d1 * d2 * sin(θ), where d1 and d2 are the lengths of the diagonals and θ is the angle between them, which type of quadrilateral does this formula apply to?
A.
Rectangle
B.
Parallelogram
C.
Kite
D.
Trapezium
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Solution
This formula applies to a kite, where the diagonals intersect at an angle.
Correct Answer: C — Kite
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Q. If the area of a quadrilateral is given by the formula A = 1/2 * d1 * d2 * sin(θ), what do d1 and d2 represent? (2023)
A.
The lengths of the sides.
B.
The lengths of the diagonals.
C.
The lengths of the altitudes.
D.
The lengths of the bases.
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Solution
In the formula for the area of a quadrilateral, d1 and d2 represent the lengths of the diagonals.
Correct Answer: B — The lengths of the diagonals.
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Q. If the area of a rectangle is 48 square meters and the length is 8 meters, what is the width?
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Solution
Area = Length * Width. Therefore, Width = Area / Length = 48 / 8 = 6 meters.
Correct Answer: B — 6
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Q. If the area of a rectangle is 48 square units and the length is 8 units, what is the width? (2022)
A.
4 units
B.
6 units
C.
8 units
D.
10 units
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Solution
Area = Length × Width. Therefore, Width = Area / Length = 48 / 8 = 6 units.
Correct Answer: A — 4 units
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Q. If the area of a rectangle is calculated as 30 m² with an uncertainty of ±0.5 m², what is the relative error in the area measurement?
A.
0.0167
B.
0.017
C.
0.015
D.
0.02
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Solution
Relative error = (absolute error / measured value) = 0.5 / 30 = 0.0167.
Correct Answer: A — 0.0167
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Q. If the area of a rectangle is calculated as 50 m² with a length of 10 m and an uncertainty of ±0.1 m in length, what is the uncertainty in the area?
A.
1 m²
B.
0.5 m²
C.
0.2 m²
D.
0.1 m²
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Solution
Uncertainty in area = 2 * length * uncertainty in length = 2 * 10 * 0.1 = 2 m².
Correct Answer: B — 0.5 m²
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Q. If the area of a sector of a circle is 25π cm² and the radius is 10 cm, what is the angle of the sector in degrees?
A.
90 degrees
B.
60 degrees
C.
45 degrees
D.
30 degrees
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Solution
Area of a sector = (θ/360) × πr². Thus, 25π = (θ/360) × π(10)². Solving gives θ = 90 degrees.
Correct Answer: A — 90 degrees
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Q. If the area of a sector of a circle is 25π square units and the radius is 5 units, what is the angle of the sector in degrees?
A.
90°
B.
60°
C.
45°
D.
30°
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Solution
Area of a sector = (θ/360) × πr². Thus, 25π = (θ/360) × π(5)². Solving gives θ = 90°.
Correct Answer: A — 90°
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Q. If the area of a sector of a circle is 30 cm² and the radius is 5 cm, what is the angle of the sector in degrees?
A.
60°
B.
72°
C.
90°
D.
120°
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Solution
Area of a sector = (θ/360) × πr². Thus, 30 = (θ/360) × π × 25. Solving gives θ = (30 × 360)/(25π) ≈ 72°.
Correct Answer: B — 72°
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Q. If the area of a square is 64 cm², what is the length of one side? (2022)
A.
6 cm
B.
7 cm
C.
8 cm
D.
9 cm
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Solution
Area of a square = side². Therefore, side = √64 = 8 cm.
Correct Answer: C — 8 cm
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Q. If the area of a trapezium is 60 square units and the lengths of the parallel sides are 10 units and 20 units, what is the height?
A.
4 units
B.
6 units
C.
8 units
D.
10 units
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Solution
Area = (1/2) × (base1 + base2) × height. Thus, 60 = (1/2) × (10 + 20) × height, giving height = 60 / 15 = 4 units.
Correct Answer: B — 6 units
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Q. If the area of a trapezium is 60 square units and the lengths of the two parallel sides are 10 units and 20 units, what is the height?
A.
4 units
B.
6 units
C.
5 units
D.
8 units
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Solution
Area = (1/2) × (base1 + base2) × height. Thus, 60 = (1/2) × (10 + 20) × height, giving height = 60 / 15 = 4 units.
Correct Answer: B — 6 units
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