Undergraduate
Q. What is the radius of a circle if the area is 154 square units? (2023)
A.
7 units
B.
14 units
C.
11 units
D.
10 units
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Solution
Area = πr²; 154 = 22/7 * r²; r² = 154 * 7/22 = 49; r = 7 units.
Correct Answer: A — 7 units
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Q. What is the radius of a circle if the circumference is 31.4 m? (2020)
A.
5 m
B.
10 m
C.
15 m
D.
20 m
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Solution
Circumference = 2πr; 31.4 = 2πr; r = 31.4/(2π) ≈ 5 m.
Correct Answer: A — 5 m
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Q. What is the radius of a circle if the diameter is 14 cm? (2021)
A.
7 cm
B.
14 cm
C.
21 cm
D.
28 cm
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Solution
Radius is half of the diameter. Therefore, radius = 14 cm / 2 = 7 cm.
Correct Answer: A — 7 cm
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Q. What is the rate constant of a first-order reaction if the half-life is 10 minutes? (2021)
A.
0.0693 min⁻¹
B.
0.1 min⁻¹
C.
0.693 min⁻¹
D.
0.5 min⁻¹
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Solution
For a first-order reaction, k = 0.693 / t₁/₂. Here, t₁/₂ = 10 min, so k = 0.693 / 10 = 0.0693 min⁻¹.
Correct Answer: A — 0.0693 min⁻¹
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Q. What is the rate law expression for a reaction that is first order with respect to A and second order with respect to B? (2022)
A.
Rate = k[A][B]^2
B.
Rate = k[A]^2[B]
C.
Rate = k[A]^2[B]^2
D.
Rate = k[A][B]
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Solution
The rate law for a reaction is determined by the order with respect to each reactant. For a first order with respect to A and second order with respect to B, the rate law is Rate = k[A][B]^2.
Correct Answer: A — Rate = k[A][B]^2
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Q. What is the rate law expression for a reaction that is second order with respect to reactant A? (2023)
A.
Rate = k[A]
B.
Rate = k[A]^2
C.
Rate = k[A]^2[B]
D.
Rate = k[A][B]
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Solution
For a second order reaction with respect to A, the rate law is expressed as Rate = k[A]^2.
Correct Answer: B — Rate = k[A]^2
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Q. What is the rate law for a reaction that is first order with respect to A and second order with respect to B? (2022) 2022
A.
Rate = k[A][B]^2
B.
Rate = k[A]^2[B]
C.
Rate = k[A]^2[B]^2
D.
Rate = k[A][B]
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Solution
The rate law is determined by the order of the reaction with respect to each reactant. For first order in A and second order in B, the rate law is Rate = k[A][B]^2.
Correct Answer: A — Rate = k[A][B]^2
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Q. What is the reactance of an inductor at a frequency of 50 Hz if the inductance is 0.1 H? (2023)
A.
31.4 Ω
B.
6.28 Ω
C.
157 Ω
D.
12.56 Ω
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Solution
Reactance (X_L) = 2πfL = 2π(50)(0.1) = 31.4 Ω.
Correct Answer: A — 31.4 Ω
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Q. What is the reactance of an inductor in an AC circuit with frequency f? (2023)
A.
2πfL
B.
1/(2πfL)
C.
L/(2πf)
D.
0
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Solution
The reactance of an inductor in an AC circuit is given by the formula X_L = 2πfL.
Correct Answer: A — 2πfL
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Q. What is the real part of the complex number 4 + 5i? (2023)
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Solution
The real part of the complex number 4 + 5i is 4.
Correct Answer: A — 4
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Q. What is the real part of the complex number 7 - 4i? (2023)
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Solution
The real part of the complex number 7 - 4i is 7.
Correct Answer: A — 7
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Q. What is the reduction potential of the half-reaction 2H⁺ + 2e⁻ → H₂?
A.
0.00 V
B.
0.34 V
C.
0.76 V
D.
1.23 V
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Solution
The standard reduction potential for 2H⁺ + 2e⁻ → H₂ is 0.00 V.
Correct Answer: D — 1.23 V
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Q. What is the relationship between current (I), charge (Q), and time (t)? (2022)
A.
I = Q × t
B.
I = Q / t
C.
I = t / Q
D.
I = Q + t
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Solution
The relationship is given by I = Q / t, where I is current, Q is charge, and t is time.
Correct Answer: B — I = Q / t
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Q. What is the relationship between current (I), voltage (V), and resistance (R) in a circuit? (2021)
A.
I = V/R
B.
I = R/V
C.
I = V*R
D.
I = V + R
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Solution
The relationship is given by Ohm's law: I = V/R.
Correct Answer: A — I = V/R
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Q. What is the relationship between frequency (f) and period (T) of a wave? (2023)
A.
f = T
B.
f = 1/T
C.
f = T^2
D.
f = 2πT
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Solution
The frequency (f) is the reciprocal of the period (T), given by the formula f = 1/T.
Correct Answer: B — f = 1/T
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Q. What is the relationship between frequency and period of a wave? (2020)
A.
Frequency = Period × Speed
B.
Frequency = 1/Period
C.
Frequency = Speed × Wavelength
D.
Frequency = Wavelength/Speed
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Solution
The frequency (f) of a wave is the reciprocal of the period (T), given by the formula f = 1/T.
Correct Answer: B — Frequency = 1/Period
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Q. What is the relationship between Gibbs free energy (ΔG) and cell potential (E) in electrochemistry?
A.
ΔG = -nFE
B.
ΔG = nFE
C.
ΔG = -E/nF
D.
ΔG = E/nF
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Solution
The relationship is ΔG = -nFE, where n is the number of moles of electrons transferred.
Correct Answer: A — ΔG = -nFE
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Q. What is the relationship between pressure and depth in a fluid at rest? (2019)
A.
Pressure increases with depth
B.
Pressure decreases with depth
C.
Pressure remains constant
D.
Pressure varies randomly
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Solution
In a fluid at rest, pressure increases with depth due to the weight of the fluid above.
Correct Answer: A — Pressure increases with depth
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Q. What is the relationship between the frequency and the period of a wave? (2021)
A.
Frequency is the square of the period
B.
Period is the reciprocal of frequency
C.
Frequency and period are unrelated
D.
Period is the square root of frequency
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Solution
The period T is the reciprocal of frequency f, given by T = 1/f.
Correct Answer: B — Period is the reciprocal of frequency
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Q. What is the relationship between the number of turns in the primary and secondary coils of a transformer and the voltages across them? (2023)
A.
V_p/V_s = N_p/N_s
B.
V_p/V_s = N_s/N_p
C.
V_p = V_s
D.
V_p + V_s = 0
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Solution
The relationship is given by V_p/V_s = N_p/N_s, where V is voltage and N is the number of turns.
Correct Answer: A — V_p/V_s = N_p/N_s
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Q. What is the relationship between the rate of reaction and temperature according to the Arrhenius equation? (2022)
A.
Inversely proportional
B.
Directly proportional
C.
Exponential
D.
Linear
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Solution
According to the Arrhenius equation, the rate of reaction increases exponentially with temperature.
Correct Answer: C — Exponential
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Q. What is the relationship between the RMS and average value of a sinusoidal AC current? (2023)
A.
RMS = Average
B.
RMS = Average × √2
C.
RMS = Average / √2
D.
RMS = Average × 2
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Solution
For a sinusoidal AC current, the relationship is RMS = Average / √2.
Correct Answer: C — RMS = Average / √2
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Q. What is the relationship between the wavelength of light and the angle of diffraction in a grating? (2023)
A.
Directly proportional
B.
Inversely proportional
C.
No relationship
D.
Exponential relationship
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Solution
The angle of diffraction is directly proportional to the wavelength of light used in a diffraction grating, as described by the grating equation.
Correct Answer: A — Directly proportional
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Q. What is the relationship between voltage, current, and resistance as stated by Ohm's Law? (2021)
A.
V = I + R
B.
V = I * R
C.
V = I / R
D.
V = R / I
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Solution
Ohm's Law states that the voltage (V) across a conductor is directly proportional to the current (I) flowing through it, with the resistance (R) being the constant of proportionality. Therefore, V = I * R.
Correct Answer: B — V = I * R
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Q. What is the resting membrane potential of a typical neuron? (2020)
A.
-70 mV
B.
-50 mV
C.
0 mV
D.
+30 mV
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Solution
The resting membrane potential of a typical neuron is approximately -70 mV.
Correct Answer: A — -70 mV
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Q. What is the result of (15 + 5) × 2? (2020)
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Solution
(15 + 5) = 20, then 20 × 2 = 40.
Correct Answer: B — 30
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Q. What is the result of (15 + 5) × 2? (2023) 2023
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Solution
(15 + 5) = 20, so 20 × 2 = 40.
Correct Answer: A — 30
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Q. What is the result of (15 ÷ 3) × 4? (2020)
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Solution
15 ÷ 3 = 5, then 5 × 4 = 20.
Correct Answer: A — 20
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Q. What is the result of cytokinesis in animal cells? (2020)
A.
Formation of a cell plate
B.
Formation of two daughter cells
C.
Replication of DNA
D.
Separation of sister chromatids
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Solution
Cytokinesis results in the physical separation of the cytoplasm, leading to the formation of two daughter cells.
Correct Answer: B — Formation of two daughter cells
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Q. What is the role of a capacitor in a semiconductor circuit? (2019)
A.
To store charge
B.
To amplify signals
C.
To rectify current
D.
To generate heat
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Solution
A capacitor is used in semiconductor circuits to store charge temporarily.
Correct Answer: A — To store charge
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