Faraday's Law states that the induced EMF in a closed loop is equal to the negative rate of change of magnetic flux through the loop.

Gay-Lussac's Law states that the pressure of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant volume.

Fourier's Law states that the rate of heat transfer through a material is proportional to the temperature difference across it.

The Conservation of Momentum states that in a closed system, the total momentum remains constant if no external forces act on it.

Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, are responsible for storing and transmitting genetic information.

Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, are responsible for storing and transmitting genetic information.

Acetic acid bacteria are responsible for the fermentation process that converts alcohol into vinegar.

Acetic acid bacteria are responsible for the fermentation process that produces vinegar.

Lactobacillus is the primary bacterium used in the fermentation of milk to produce yogurt.

Both bacteria and fungi can cause food spoilage through their metabolic activities.

Magnesium is a central component of the chlorophyll molecule, essential for photosynthesis.

Magnesium is a central component of the chlorophyll molecule, which is essential for photosynthesis.

NaCl has the highest electronegativity difference between sodium and chlorine, leading to a strong ionic bond.

The quadriceps femoris muscle is responsible for extending the leg at the knee joint.

The biceps brachii is primarily responsible for flexing the forearm at the elbow joint.

Smooth muscle is involuntary and is found in the walls of internal organs, facilitating movements such as peristalsis.

Skeletal muscle is striated and under voluntary control, allowing for conscious movement.

Phosphorus is vital for energy transfer as it is a component of ATP, the energy currency of the cell.

Phosphorus is essential for the formation of nucleic acids (DNA and RNA), which are vital for genetic information and protein synthesis.

Sulfur is essential for the synthesis of amino acids, particularly cysteine and methionine.

The stomach primarily absorbs water and alcohol, while other nutrients are absorbed in the small intestine.

Phosphorus is essential for root development and is involved in energy transfer and storage.

Oxalic acid is a dicarboxylic acid with two carboxyl groups.

Butanoic acid is a saturated carboxylic acid.

Acetic acid is commonly used in the production of esters.

2-butanol has a higher solubility in water due to its ability to form hydrogen bonds more effectively than the others.

Potassium (K) is more reactive with water than Sodium (Na) and Lithium (Li).

Beryllium has the highest melting point among the alkaline earth metals.

Barium is the most reactive alkaline earth metal due to its larger atomic size and lower ionization energy.

Magnesium (Mg) is the least reactive among the alkaline earth metals due to its higher ionization energy compared to the others.