Restriction endonucleases are used to cut DNA at specific sequences, facilitating gene cloning.

Citrate synthase is an enzyme involved in the Krebs cycle, catalyzing the first step of the cycle.

Amylase is the enzyme that breaks down carbohydrates into simpler sugars in the mouth.

Helicase is the enzyme that unwinds the DNA double helix during the process of replication.

Trypsin is a pancreatic enzyme that helps in the digestion of proteins in the small intestine.

Trypsin is a proteolytic enzyme secreted by the pancreas that digests proteins in the small intestine.

The color of the adsorbent does not affect the rate of adsorption, while temperature, surface area, and concentration do.

The strong nuclear force is responsible for holding the protons and neutrons together in the nucleus.

The strong nuclear force is responsible for holding the protons and neutrons together in the nucleus.

Helium behaves most like an ideal gas under standard conditions due to its low intermolecular forces and small size.

Helium behaves most like an ideal gas because it is a monoatomic gas with weak intermolecular forces.

Oxygen is released as a byproduct of photosynthesis during the light-dependent reactions.

When an acid reacts with a carbonate, carbon dioxide (CO2) gas is evolved.

Carbon dioxide levels in the blood are the primary factor that regulates the rate of breathing.

During the electrolysis of water, oxygen is produced at the anode.

During the electrolysis of water, oxygen is produced at the anode.

When an acid reacts with a metal, hydrogen gas is produced.

The reaction between hydrochloric acid (HCl) and sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) produces carbon dioxide (CO2) as one of the products.

Oxygen is released as a byproduct of photosynthesis during the light-dependent reactions.

Carbon dioxide is released as a byproduct during the process of respiration in plants.

Gay-Lussac's Law states that the pressure of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant volume.

Hydrogen (H2) has the lowest molar mass among the given gases, thus it has the highest root mean square speed at the same temperature.

The pituitary gland is often referred to as the 'master gland' because it regulates the functions of other endocrine glands.

Noble gases are found in Group 18 of the periodic table, characterized by their lack of reactivity due to having a full valence shell.

Plants are known for being autotrophic as they can produce their own food through photosynthesis.

Archaebacteria are known for their ability to thrive in extreme environments.

Pteridophytes are the first group of plants to develop vascular tissues, which help in the transport of water and nutrients.

C4H9I has the highest boiling point due to the larger molecular size and stronger van der Waals forces.

3-bromobutane is more likely to undergo elimination reactions due to the presence of a tertiary carbon.

Auxins are primarily responsible for maintaining apical dominance by inhibiting the growth of lateral buds.