Q. What is the work done on a gas when it is compressed from 4 L to 2 L at a constant pressure of 2 atm?
-
A.
4 L·atm
-
B.
2 L·atm
-
C.
8 L·atm
-
D.
0 L·atm
Solution
Work done (W) = P * ΔV = 2 atm * (2 L - 4 L) = 2 atm * (-2 L) = -4 L·atm (work done on the gas is positive).
Correct Answer: A — 4 L·atm
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Q. What is the work done on a gas when it is compressed from 5 L to 2 L at a constant pressure of 200 kPa? (2022)
-
A.
600 J
-
B.
800 J
-
C.
1000 J
-
D.
1200 J
Solution
Work done (W) = P * ΔV = 200 kPa * (2 L - 5 L) = 200 kPa * (-3 L) = -600 J (work done on the gas).
Correct Answer: C — 1000 J
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Q. What is the work done when 1 mole of an ideal gas expands isothermally from 10 L to 20 L at 300 K? (R = 8.31 J/mol·K) (2023)
-
A.
0 J
-
B.
830 J
-
C.
1660 J
-
D.
2490 J
Solution
Work done = nRT ln(Vf/Vi) = 1 mol × 8.31 J/mol·K × 300 K × ln(20/10) = 1660 J.
Correct Answer: C — 1660 J
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Q. What is the work done when 1 mole of an ideal gas expands isothermally from 10 L to 20 L at 300 K? (2022)
-
A.
300 J
-
B.
600 J
-
C.
150 J
-
D.
0 J
Solution
Work done W = nRT ln(Vf/Vi) = 1 * 8.314 * 300 * ln(20/10) = 600 J.
Correct Answer: B — 600 J
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Q. What is the work done when a 50 N force moves an object 3 m in the direction of the force?
-
A.
150 J
-
B.
100 J
-
C.
50 J
-
D.
200 J
Solution
Work done (W) = F × d = 50 N × 3 m = 150 J.
Correct Answer: A — 150 J
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Q. What is the work done when a force of 10 N moves an object 5 m in the direction of the force? (2016)
-
A.
50 J
-
B.
25 J
-
C.
10 J
-
D.
5 J
Solution
Work done (W) = Force × Distance = 10 N × 5 m = 50 J.
Correct Answer: A — 50 J
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Q. What is the work done when a force of 15 N moves an object 3 m at an angle of 0 degrees to the direction of motion?
-
A.
45 J
-
B.
30 J
-
C.
60 J
-
D.
75 J
Solution
Work = Force * Distance * cos(θ) = 15 N * 3 m * cos(0°) = 45 J.
Correct Answer: A — 45 J
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Q. What is the work done when a force of 15 N moves an object 3 m in the direction of the force? (2021)
-
A.
45 J
-
B.
30 J
-
C.
15 J
-
D.
60 J
Solution
Work Done (W) = Force * Distance = 15 N * 3 m = 45 J.
Correct Answer: A — 45 J
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Q. What is the work done when a force of 15 N moves an object 4 m in the direction of the force?
-
A.
60 J
-
B.
30 J
-
C.
45 J
-
D.
75 J
Solution
Work done = Force × Distance = 15 N × 4 m = 60 J
Correct Answer: A — 60 J
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Q. What is the x-intercept of the line 5x - 2y + 10 = 0?
Solution
Setting y = 0 in the equation gives 5x + 10 = 0, thus x = -2.
Correct Answer: B — 2
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Q. What is the x-intercept of the line 6x - 2y = 12?
Solution
Setting y = 0 in the equation gives 6x = 12, thus x = 2. The x-intercept is 2.
Correct Answer: B — 3
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Q. What is the y-intercept of the line 2x - 3y + 6 = 0? (2023)
Solution
Rearranging gives y = (2/3)x + 2; y-intercept = 2
Correct Answer: A — 2
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Q. What is the y-intercept of the line 3x - 2y = 6? (2020) 2020
Solution
Setting x = 0, we get -2y = 6, so y = -3.
Correct Answer: A — 3
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Q. What is the y-intercept of the line 3x - 4y = 12? (2023)
Solution
Setting x = 0, we get -4y = 12, so y = -3.
Correct Answer: A — 3
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Q. What is the y-intercept of the line 4x + 5y - 20 = 0?
Solution
Setting x = 0 in the equation gives 5y = 20, thus y = 4. The y-intercept is 4.
Correct Answer: B — 5
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Q. What is the Young's modulus of a material if a stress of 200 MPa produces a strain of 0.01? (2021)
-
A.
2000 MPa
-
B.
20 MPa
-
C.
200 MPa
-
D.
2 MPa
Solution
Young's modulus (E) = Stress / Strain = 200 MPa / 0.01 = 20000 MPa = 2000 MPa.
Correct Answer: A — 2000 MPa
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Q. What role does phosphorus play in plants? (2021)
-
A.
Energy transfer
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B.
Water absorption
-
C.
Cell wall formation
-
D.
Photosynthesis
Solution
Phosphorus is vital for energy transfer through ATP and is also important for nucleic acid synthesis.
Correct Answer: A — Energy transfer
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Q. What structure forms during prophase to help separate chromosomes? (2022)
-
A.
Centromere
-
B.
Spindle fibers
-
C.
Chromatin
-
D.
Nuclear envelope
Solution
Spindle fibers form during prophase to help separate the chromosomes during mitosis.
Correct Answer: B — Spindle fibers
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Q. What structure regulates the entry and exit of substances in a cell? (2021)
-
A.
Cell Wall
-
B.
Nucleus
-
C.
Plasma Membrane
-
D.
Cytoplasm
Solution
The plasma membrane regulates the entry and exit of substances in and out of the cell, maintaining homeostasis.
Correct Answer: C — Plasma Membrane
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Q. What term describes the process by which unrelated organisms evolve similar traits? (1970)
-
A.
Convergent Evolution
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B.
Divergent Evolution
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C.
Adaptive Radiation
-
D.
Co-evolution
Solution
Convergent evolution occurs when unrelated organisms evolve similar traits due to similar environmental pressures.
Correct Answer: A — Convergent Evolution
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Q. What term describes the role and position a species has in its environment? (2020)
-
A.
Habitat
-
B.
Niche
-
C.
Biome
-
D.
Ecosystem
Solution
The niche of a species is its role and position in its environment, including all interactions with biotic and abiotic factors.
Correct Answer: B — Niche
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Q. What term describes the role of an organism in its ecosystem? (2022)
-
A.
Habitat
-
B.
Niche
-
C.
Biome
-
D.
Community
Solution
Niche refers to the role and position a species has in its environment, including all interactions with biotic and abiotic factors.
Correct Answer: B — Niche
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Q. What term describes the role of an organism in its environment? (2019)
-
A.
Habitat
-
B.
Niche
-
C.
Biome
-
D.
Community
Solution
The niche of an organism refers to its role and position in its environment, including all interactions with biotic and abiotic factors.
Correct Answer: B — Niche
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Q. What term describes the variety of life in a particular habitat or ecosystem? (2022)
-
A.
Genetic diversity
-
B.
Species diversity
-
C.
Ecosystem diversity
-
D.
Biodiversity
Solution
Species diversity refers to the variety of life in a particular habitat or ecosystem.
Correct Answer: B — Species diversity
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Q. What term describes the variety of life in the world or in a particular habitat? (2021)
-
A.
Ecosystem
-
B.
Biodiversity
-
C.
Population
-
D.
Community
Solution
Biodiversity refers to the variety of life in the world or in a particular habitat.
Correct Answer: B — Biodiversity
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Q. What term is used to describe the scientific study of living organisms? (2022)
-
A.
Biology
-
B.
Zoology
-
C.
Botany
-
D.
Ecology
Solution
Biology is the scientific study of living organisms, encompassing various sub-disciplines such as zoology and botany.
Correct Answer: A — Biology
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Q. What term is used to describe the variety of life in the world or in a particular habitat or ecosystem? (2022)
-
A.
Biodiversity
-
B.
Ecology
-
C.
Biology
-
D.
Genetics
Solution
Biodiversity refers to the variety of life in the world or in a particular habitat or ecosystem.
Correct Answer: A — Biodiversity
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Q. What type of adsorption is characterized by a low heat of adsorption, typically less than 40 kJ/mol? (2023)
-
A.
Physisorption
-
B.
Chemisorption
-
C.
Multilayer adsorption
-
D.
Surface reaction
Solution
Physisorption is characterized by a low heat of adsorption, typically less than 40 kJ/mol, due to weak van der Waals forces.
Correct Answer: A — Physisorption
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Q. What type of adsorption is characterized by the formation of a chemical bond? (2019)
-
A.
Physisorption
-
B.
Chemisorption
-
C.
Desorption
-
D.
Multilayer adsorption
Solution
Chemisorption is characterized by the formation of a chemical bond between the adsorbate and the surface.
Correct Answer: B — Chemisorption
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Q. What type of amine is formed when ammonia reacts with an alkyl halide? (2022)
-
A.
Primary amine
-
B.
Secondary amine
-
C.
Tertiary amine
-
D.
Quaternary ammonium salt
Solution
The reaction of ammonia with an alkyl halide initially forms a primary amine.
Correct Answer: A — Primary amine
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