Random errors are caused by unpredictable variations in the measurement process, such as fluctuations in temperature.

A keyboard is an example of an input device, as it allows users to input data into the computer.

A scanner is an input/output device that can capture images and send them to a computer while also allowing for output in the form of printed documents.

Figural memory involves the ability to recognize and recall visual images, such as faces.

Linux is an example of open-source software, which means its source code is available for anyone to use and modify.

Windows is an example of system software, while the others are application software.

A keyboard is an input device used to enter data into a computer.

Linux is an operating system, while the others are applications.

Land is considered a factor of production, along with labor and capital, as it is a resource used to produce goods and services.

A printer is an external device that connects to a computer to produce a hard copy of documents, making it a peripheral device.

The CPU (Central Processing Unit) is known as the brain of the computer as it performs all the calculations and processing.

The noun 'news' is uncountable and treated as singular, so 'is' is correct.

Oak is a tree, while the others are flowers.

Semantic memory is not based on personal experiences; that is characteristic of episodic memory.

Random fluctuations are not a source of systematic error; they are associated with random errors.

Taxation is not a direct component of GDP; it is a means of revenue for the government.

Stable weather patterns are NOT a consequence of climate change; in fact, climate change leads to increased variability and extreme weather events.

The Indian Constitution establishes a parliamentary system, not a presidential system.

Word processing is a function of application software, not an operating system.

Judicial review is not a function of the Parliament; it is a function of the judiciary.

Oxygen is not a greenhouse gas; it does not trap heat in the atmosphere like the others.

'Quickly' is an adverb of manner and does not function as a linking word.

The consumption approach is not a recognized method to calculate GDP; the three main methods are production, income, and expenditure approaches.

The National Food Security Act does not include the right to receive free healthcare.

The Chief Minister is not a part of the Parliament; he is part of the State Legislature.

Being a graduate is not a qualification to be a member of the Lok Sabha.

Translating is not a specific reading comprehension strategy; the others are techniques used to enhance understanding.

Natural Gas is a fossil fuel and not a renewable resource.

Thermal constraints are not typically classified as constraints in the context of motion and distribution.

A Quadrilateral is a four-sided figure, not a triangle.