Q. Which gas is primarily responsible for global warming?
A.
Oxygen
B.
Carbon Dioxide
C.
Nitrogen
D.
Argon
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Solution
Carbon Dioxide is the gas primarily responsible for global warming due to its greenhouse effect.
Correct Answer: B — Carbon Dioxide
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Q. Which gas is produced when an acid reacts with a metal? (2022)
A.
Oxygen
B.
Hydrogen
C.
Carbon dioxide
D.
Nitrogen
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Solution
Hydrogen gas is produced when an acid reacts with a metal.
Correct Answer: B — Hydrogen
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Q. Which government scheme aims to provide financial assistance to farmers? (2019)
A.
Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi
B.
Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act
C.
National Food Security Act
D.
Soil Health Card Scheme
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Solution
Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi provides direct financial assistance to farmers.
Correct Answer: A — Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi
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Q. Which house of the Parliament can be dissolved? (2022)
A.
Rajya Sabha
B.
Lok Sabha
C.
Both houses
D.
Neither house
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Solution
The Lok Sabha can be dissolved, while the Rajya Sabha is a permanent house and cannot be dissolved.
Correct Answer: B — Lok Sabha
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Q. Which index is commonly used to measure inflation? (2020)
A.
Consumer Price Index (CPI)
B.
Producer Price Index (PPI)
C.
Gross Domestic Product Index (GDPI)
D.
Employment Price Index (EPI)
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Solution
The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is commonly used to measure inflation by tracking changes in the price level of a basket of consumer goods and services.
Correct Answer: A — Consumer Price Index (CPI)
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Q. Which Indian leader is known for the slogan 'Give me blood, and I shall give you freedom'? (1940)
A.
Subhas Chandra Bose
B.
Bhagat Singh
C.
Mahatma Gandhi
D.
Jawaharlal Nehru
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Solution
Subhas Chandra Bose is credited with this slogan, emphasizing the need for sacrifice in the struggle for independence.
Correct Answer: A — Subhas Chandra Bose
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Q. Which Indian state launched the 'Mahatma Gandhi Sarbat Sehat Bima Yojana' in 2020? (2020)
A.
Punjab
B.
Haryana
C.
Rajasthan
D.
Uttar Pradesh
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Solution
Punjab launched the 'Mahatma Gandhi Sarbat Sehat Bima Yojana' in 2020 to provide health insurance to its residents.
Correct Answer: A — Punjab
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Q. Which international agreement aims to combat climate change? (2016)
A.
Kyoto Protocol
B.
Geneva Convention
C.
Paris Agreement
D.
Montreal Protocol
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Solution
The Paris Agreement is an international treaty that aims to combat climate change and limit global warming.
Correct Answer: C — Paris Agreement
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Q. Which international award is given for contributions to peace? (1901)
A.
Nobel Peace Prize
B.
Gandhi Peace Prize
C.
UNESCO Peace Prize
D.
Mahatma Gandhi International Award
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Solution
The Nobel Peace Prize is awarded to individuals or organizations that have made significant contributions to peace efforts.
Correct Answer: A — Nobel Peace Prize
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Q. Which international organization was established to address global health issues? (1948)
A.
UNICEF
B.
WHO
C.
IMF
D.
World Bank
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Solution
The World Health Organization (WHO) was established to address global health issues.
Correct Answer: B — WHO
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Q. Which is the largest continent by area? (2023)
A.
Africa
B.
Asia
C.
North America
D.
Antarctica
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Solution
Asia is the largest continent by area.
Correct Answer: B — Asia
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Q. Which is the largest island in the world?
A.
Greenland
B.
New Guinea
C.
Borneo
D.
Madagascar
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Solution
Greenland is the largest island in the world, covering an area of about 2,166,086 square kilometers.
Correct Answer: A — Greenland
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Q. Which is the largest ocean on Earth? (2023)
A.
Atlantic Ocean
B.
Indian Ocean
C.
Arctic Ocean
D.
Pacific Ocean
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Solution
The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean on Earth.
Correct Answer: D — Pacific Ocean
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Q. Which is the smallest continent by land area? (2023)
A.
Asia
B.
Europe
C.
Australia
D.
Antarctica
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Solution
Australia is the smallest continent by land area.
Correct Answer: C — Australia
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Q. Which item is the odd one out? Hammer, Screwdriver, Wrench, Pencil (2020)
A.
Hammer
B.
Screwdriver
C.
Wrench
D.
Pencil
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Solution
Pencil is a writing tool; the others are tools for construction.
Correct Answer: D — Pencil
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Q. Which kingdom was known for its maritime trade and had its capital at Kanchipuram?
A.
Chola
B.
Pandya
C.
Cheras
D.
Maurya
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Solution
The Chola dynasty was known for its maritime trade and Kanchipuram was one of its prominent capitals.
Correct Answer: A — Chola
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Q. Which kingdom was known for its naval power during ancient times?
A.
Chola
B.
Maurya
C.
Gupta
D.
Mughal
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Solution
The Chola dynasty was known for its strong naval power and extensive maritime trade during ancient times.
Correct Answer: A — Chola
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Q. Which landform is characterized by steep sides and a flat top?
A.
Hill
B.
Mesa
C.
Valley
D.
Canyon
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Solution
A mesa is a landform that has steep sides and a flat top, often found in arid regions.
Correct Answer: B — Mesa
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Q. Which landform is created by the accumulation of sand along coastlines? (2023)
A.
Dune
B.
Cliff
C.
Canyon
D.
Plateau
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Solution
Dunes are landforms created by the accumulation of sand along coastlines, shaped by wind action.
Correct Answer: A — Dune
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Q. Which landform is formed by the erosion of rock by wind?
A.
Mesa
B.
Dune
C.
Canyon
D.
Plateau
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Solution
Sand dunes are formed by the accumulation of sand that is eroded and transported by wind.
Correct Answer: B — Dune
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Q. Which landform is typically associated with tectonic activity and is characterized by steep slopes? (2019)
A.
Plain
B.
Mountain
C.
Plateau
D.
Hill
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Solution
Mountains are typically associated with tectonic activity and are characterized by steep slopes.
Correct Answer: B — Mountain
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Q. Which landform is typically created by volcanic activity?
A.
Canyon
B.
Hill
C.
Volcano
D.
Plain
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Solution
A volcano is a landform created by the eruption of magma from beneath the Earth's crust.
Correct Answer: C — Volcano
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Q. Which law states that an object in motion stays in motion unless acted upon by an external force? (2023)
A.
Newton's First Law
B.
Newton's Second Law
C.
Newton's Third Law
D.
Law of Conservation of Energy
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Solution
Newton's First Law states that an object in motion stays in motion unless acted upon by an external force.
Correct Answer: A — Newton's First Law
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Q. Which layer of the atmosphere contains the ozone layer? (2020)
A.
Troposphere
B.
Stratosphere
C.
Mesosphere
D.
Thermosphere
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Solution
The ozone layer is located in the Stratosphere, which absorbs and scatters ultraviolet solar radiation.
Correct Answer: B — Stratosphere
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Q. Which linking word can be used to summarize information? (2023)
A.
In conclusion
B.
Although
C.
Because
D.
Meanwhile
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Solution
'In conclusion' is a linking phrase used to summarize the information presented.
Correct Answer: A — In conclusion
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Q. Which linking word is used to introduce an example? (2022)
A.
For instance
B.
Consequently
C.
Nevertheless
D.
In contrast
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Solution
'For instance' is a linking phrase used to introduce an example.
Correct Answer: A — For instance
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Q. Which linking word is used to show cause and effect? (2020)
A.
Although
B.
Because
C.
Meanwhile
D.
In addition
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Solution
'Because' is a linking word that shows the cause of an action or situation.
Correct Answer: B — Because
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Q. Which memory type is primarily used when recalling a historical event? (2023)
A.
Semantic memory
B.
Figural memory
C.
Episodic memory
D.
Procedural memory
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Solution
Episodic memory is used for recalling specific historical events and personal experiences.
Correct Answer: C — Episodic memory
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Q. Which method involves the movement of charged particles in an electric field? (2020)
A.
Chromatography
B.
Electrophoresis
C.
Spectroscopy
D.
Titration
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Solution
Electrophoresis involves the movement of charged particles in an electric field, which can be used to separate and identify groups.
Correct Answer: B — Electrophoresis
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Q. Which method is commonly used for identifying groups in a chemical reaction? (2021)
A.
Spectroscopy
B.
Chromatography
C.
Titration
D.
Electrophoresis
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Solution
Chromatography is a technique used to separate and identify components in a mixture, making it effective for group identification.
Correct Answer: B — Chromatography
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