Q. Inflation is primarily caused by which of the following? (2023)
A.
Increased demand
B.
Decreased supply
C.
Higher taxes
D.
Lower interest rates
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Solution
Inflation is primarily caused by increased demand for goods and services, which outstrips supply.
Correct Answer: A — Increased demand
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Q. John starts from point A and walks 30 meters East, then 40 meters North. How far is he from point A? (2023)
A.
50 meters
B.
70 meters
C.
30 meters
D.
40 meters
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Solution
Using the Pythagorean theorem, the distance from point A is √(30^2 + 40^2) = 50 meters.
Correct Answer: A — 50 meters
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Q. Keyboard is to Type as Mouse is to?
A.
Click
B.
Scroll
C.
Drag
D.
Select
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Solution
You type with a keyboard, just as you click with a mouse.
Correct Answer: A — Click
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Q. Neither of the answers are correct.
A.
Neither of the answers is correct.
B.
Neither of the answer are correct.
C.
Neither of the answers were correct.
D.
Neither of the answers be correct.
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Solution
The subject 'neither' is singular, so 'is' is correct.
Correct Answer: A — Neither of the answers is correct.
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Q. Neither the manager nor the employees was present at the meeting. (2023)
A.
Correct
B.
Incorrect
C.
Depends on context
D.
None of the above
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Solution
The correct form is 'Neither the manager nor the employees were present at the meeting.' When 'neither/nor' is used, the verb agrees with the nearest subject.
Correct Answer: B — Incorrect
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Q. Neither the teacher nor the students was present. (2022)
A.
Neither the teacher nor the students were present.
B.
Neither the teacher nor the students is present.
C.
Neither the teacher or the students were present.
D.
Neither the teacher nor the student were present.
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Solution
When 'neither/nor' is used, the verb agrees with the nearest subject, which is 'students' (plural).
Correct Answer: A — Neither the teacher nor the students were present.
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Q. No birds are mammals. All sparrows are birds. Therefore, no sparrows are mammals. (2023)
A.
True
B.
False
C.
Cannot be determined
D.
None of the above
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Solution
The conclusion is valid based on the premises.
Correct Answer: A — True
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Q. No fish are mammals. Some mammals are not whales. Therefore, some fish are not whales. (2023)
A.
True
B.
False
C.
Cannot be determined
D.
None of the above
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Solution
The conclusion does not logically follow from the premises.
Correct Answer: B — False
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Q. No mammals lay eggs. All whales are mammals. Therefore, no whales lay eggs. Is this conclusion valid? (2023)
A.
Yes
B.
No
C.
Only if all mammals are whales
D.
Only if some mammals lay eggs
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Solution
The conclusion is valid. Since all whales are mammals and no mammals lay eggs, it follows that no whales lay eggs.
Correct Answer: A — Yes
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Q. P is the mother of Q. R is the father of Q. S is the sister of R. How is S related to P?
A.
Sister-in-law
B.
Mother
C.
Aunt
D.
Cousin
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Solution
S is the sister-in-law of P as she is the sister of P's husband, R.
Correct Answer: A — Sister-in-law
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Q. Ravi walks 10 meters south, then turns left and walks 5 meters. After that, he turns left again and walks 10 meters. In which direction is he now from his starting point? (2023)
A.
North
B.
South
C.
East
D.
West
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Solution
Ravi starts facing North. He walks South 10m, then turns left (East) and walks 5m, then turns left again (North) and walks 10m, ending up North of his starting point.
Correct Answer: A — North
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Q. Rephrase the following sentence: 'The book was so interesting that I couldn't put it down.' (2023)
A.
I found the book interesting enough to read.
B.
The book was interesting, so I put it down.
C.
I couldn't stop reading the interesting book.
D.
The book was not interesting at all.
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Solution
The phrase 'couldn't put it down' implies continuous reading, which is best expressed in option 2.
Correct Answer: C — I couldn't stop reading the interesting book.
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Q. Rephrase the following: 'He failed to understand the concept.' (2023)
A.
He understood the concept well.
B.
He did not understand the concept.
C.
He was successful in understanding the concept.
D.
He grasped the concept easily.
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Solution
The phrase 'failed to understand' directly translates to 'did not understand', which is option 1.
Correct Answer: B — He did not understand the concept.
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Q. Rephrase the following: 'She completed the project on time.' (2023)
A.
She did not finish the project on time.
B.
The project was completed late by her.
C.
She finished the project before the deadline.
D.
She was late in completing the project.
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Solution
The phrase 'on time' indicates finishing before or by the deadline, which is best expressed in option 2.
Correct Answer: C — She finished the project before the deadline.
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Q. Select the appropriate conjunction to complete the sentence: I will go to the party ___ I finish my homework.
A.
and
B.
but
C.
or
D.
after
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Solution
The correct conjunction is 'after'. It indicates the sequence of actions.
Correct Answer: D — after
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Q. Select the appropriate conjunction: I wanted to go for a walk, ___ it started to rain.
A.
and
B.
but
C.
so
D.
for
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Solution
The correct conjunction is 'but'. It shows contrast.
Correct Answer: B — but
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Q. Select the best linking word: 'She was late. _____, she missed the bus.' (2023)
A.
Consequently
B.
Although
C.
And
D.
But
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Solution
'Consequently' shows the result of her being late.
Correct Answer: A — Consequently
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Q. Select the best linking word: 'The weather was terrible. _____, we canceled the picnic.' (2023)
A.
Consequently
B.
Although
C.
Despite
D.
Nevertheless
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Solution
'Consequently' shows that the cancellation was a result of the bad weather.
Correct Answer: A — Consequently
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Q. Select the best rephrasing of 'Despite the rain, the event continued as planned.' (2021)
A.
The event was canceled due to rain.
B.
The event went on as scheduled, even with rain.
C.
The rain stopped the event.
D.
The event was postponed because of rain.
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Solution
The phrase 'continued as planned' indicates that the event proceeded, making option 1 the best choice.
Correct Answer: B — The event went on as scheduled, even with rain.
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Q. Select the best rephrasing of 'The project was a huge success.' (2022)
A.
The project failed.
B.
The project was very successful.
C.
The project was not successful.
D.
The project was a disaster.
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Solution
The term 'huge success' can be rephrased as 'very successful', making option 1 the best choice.
Correct Answer: B — The project was very successful.
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Q. Select the best rephrasing: 'Despite the rain, the match continued.' (2023)
A.
The match was canceled due to rain.
B.
The match continued even though it rained.
C.
The rain stopped the match from continuing.
D.
The match did not continue because of the rain.
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Solution
The phrase 'despite the rain' indicates that the match continued in spite of the rain, which is accurately captured in option 1.
Correct Answer: B — The match continued even though it rained.
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Q. Select the best rephrasing: 'He is a man of few words.' (2023)
A.
He speaks a lot.
B.
He does not talk much.
C.
He is very talkative.
D.
He uses many words.
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Solution
The phrase 'a man of few words' implies that he does not talk much, which is accurately captured in option 1.
Correct Answer: B — He does not talk much.
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Q. Select the best rephrasing: 'The teacher praised the students for their hard work.' (2023)
A.
The students were criticized by the teacher.
B.
The teacher did not praise the students.
C.
The students received praise from the teacher for their efforts.
D.
The teacher ignored the students' hard work.
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Solution
The phrase 'praised the students' indicates recognition for their efforts, which is best captured in option 2.
Correct Answer: C — The students received praise from the teacher for their efforts.
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Q. Select the correct conjunction: 'I will go for a walk _____ it stops raining.' (2022)
A.
if
B.
and
C.
but
D.
or
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Solution
'If' is used to indicate a condition that must be met for the action to occur.
Correct Answer: A — if
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Q. Select the correct conjunction: 'She is smart, _____ she is also very kind.' (2023)
A.
but
B.
and
C.
or
D.
so
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Solution
'And' is the correct conjunction to connect two positive statements.
Correct Answer: B — and
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Q. Select the correct form: A pair of shoes ___ on the floor. (2022)
A.
is
B.
are
C.
were
D.
be
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Solution
The subject 'pair' is singular, so the correct verb form is 'is'.
Correct Answer: A — is
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Q. Select the correct form: They ___ a movie last night. (2023)
A.
watch
B.
watched
C.
watches
D.
watching
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Solution
The past tense 'watched' is appropriate for an action completed last night.
Correct Answer: B — watched
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Q. Select the correct mirror image of the figure shown. (2020)
A.
Image 1
B.
Image 2
C.
Image 3
D.
Image 4
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Solution
Image 3 is the correct mirror image of the original figure.
Correct Answer: C — Image 3
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Q. Select the correct part of speech: Happiness is the key to success. (2022)
A.
Noun
B.
Verb
C.
Adjective
D.
Adverb
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Solution
The word 'Happiness' is a state of being, making it a noun.
Correct Answer: A — Noun
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Q. Select the correct preposition: 'She is good _____ mathematics.' (2023)
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Solution
The correct preposition is 'at'. We say someone is good at a subject.
Correct Answer: B — at
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