Q. What is the main focus of the World Health Organization (WHO)? (1948)
A.
Economic development
B.
Global health issues
C.
Environmental protection
D.
Human rights
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Solution
The World Health Organization (WHO) focuses on global health issues and aims to improve health outcomes worldwide.
Correct Answer: B — Global health issues
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Q. What is the primary purpose of the United Nations? (1945)
A.
Promote trade
B.
Maintain international peace
C.
Control global resources
D.
Establish military alliances
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Solution
The primary purpose of the United Nations is to maintain international peace and security among nations.
Correct Answer: B — Maintain international peace
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Q. What was the main focus of the Helsinki Accords signed in 1975? (1975)
A.
Economic cooperation
B.
Human rights
C.
Military alliances
D.
Colonial independence
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Solution
The main focus of the Helsinki Accords signed in 1975 was to promote human rights and fundamental freedoms.
Correct Answer: B — Human rights
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Q. What was the main goal of the Marshall Plan? (1948)
A.
Military aid
B.
Economic recovery
C.
Political stability
D.
Cultural exchange
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Solution
The main goal of the Marshall Plan was to provide economic recovery to European countries after World War II.
Correct Answer: B — Economic recovery
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Q. What was the main purpose of the United Nations established in 1945? (1945)
A.
Promote economic growth
B.
Prevent wars
C.
Facilitate trade
D.
Support colonialism
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Solution
The main purpose of the United Nations, established in 1945, was to prevent wars and promote peace and security.
Correct Answer: B — Prevent wars
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Q. What was the primary goal of the Marshall Plan initiated in 1948? (1948)
A.
Military aid to Europe
B.
Economic recovery of Europe
C.
Political stability in Asia
D.
Colonization of Africa
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Solution
The primary goal of the Marshall Plan, initiated in 1948, was the economic recovery of Europe after World War II.
Correct Answer: B — Economic recovery of Europe
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Q. Which agreement aimed to limit nuclear weapons and was signed in 1968? (1968)
A.
Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty
B.
Paris Agreement
C.
Geneva Protocol
D.
START Treaty
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Solution
The Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) was signed in 1968 to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons.
Correct Answer: A — Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty
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Q. Which country is a permanent member of the UN Security Council? (1945)
A.
Germany
B.
India
C.
France
D.
Brazil
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Solution
France is one of the five permanent members of the UN Security Council, along with the USA, UK, Russia, and China.
Correct Answer: C — France
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Q. Which country is known for its policy of non-alignment during the Cold War? (1961)
A.
India
B.
USA
C.
China
D.
Russia
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Solution
India was a founding member of the Non-Aligned Movement, which aimed to remain independent from the influence of the two superpowers during the Cold War.
Correct Answer: A — India
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Q. Which country was involved in the Suez Crisis of 1956? (1956)
A.
Egypt
B.
Israel
C.
United Kingdom
D.
All of the above
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Solution
The Suez Crisis of 1956 involved Egypt, Israel, and the United Kingdom, among others.
Correct Answer: D — All of the above
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Q. Which country was the first to recognize the independence of Bangladesh in 1971? (1971)
A.
India
B.
Pakistan
C.
United States
D.
China
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Solution
India was the first country to recognize Bangladesh's independence on December 6, 1971.
Correct Answer: A — India
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Q. Which country was the first to recognize the independence of the United States?
A.
France
B.
Spain
C.
Netherlands
D.
Great Britain
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Solution
France was the first country to officially recognize the independence of the United States in 1778.
Correct Answer: A — France
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Q. Which country was the first to withdraw from the Warsaw Pact in 1968? (1968)
A.
Poland
B.
Hungary
C.
Czechoslovakia
D.
Albania
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Solution
Albania was the first country to withdraw from the Warsaw Pact in 1968.
Correct Answer: D — Albania
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Q. Which event marked the beginning of the Cold War? (1948)
A.
Berlin Blockade
B.
Cuban Missile Crisis
C.
Yalta Conference
D.
NATO formation
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Solution
The Berlin Blockade in 1948 is often considered the event that marked the beginning of the Cold War.
Correct Answer: A — Berlin Blockade
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Q. Which event marked the end of the Cold War? (1989)
A.
Fall of the Berlin Wall
B.
Vietnam War
C.
Cuban Missile Crisis
D.
Korean War
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Solution
The fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 is widely regarded as the event that marked the end of the Cold War.
Correct Answer: A — Fall of the Berlin Wall
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Q. Which international agreement aims to combat climate change? (2016)
A.
Kyoto Protocol
B.
Geneva Convention
C.
Paris Agreement
D.
Montreal Protocol
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Solution
The Paris Agreement is an international treaty that aims to combat climate change and limit global warming.
Correct Answer: C — Paris Agreement
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Q. Which international organization was established to address global health issues? (1948)
A.
UNICEF
B.
WHO
C.
IMF
D.
World Bank
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Solution
The World Health Organization (WHO) was established to address global health issues.
Correct Answer: B — WHO
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Q. Which organization was established to promote economic cooperation in Europe after World War II? (1993)
A.
NATO
B.
EU
C.
OECD
D.
IMF
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Solution
The European Union (EU) was established to promote economic cooperation and integration among European countries after World War II.
Correct Answer: B — EU
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Q. Which organization was formed in 1995 to promote free trade among member countries? (1995)
A.
NAFTA
B.
WTO
C.
EU
D.
ASEAN
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Solution
The World Trade Organization (WTO) was formed in 1995 to promote free trade among member countries.
Correct Answer: B — WTO
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Q. Which treaty ended World War I? (1919)
A.
Treaty of Versailles
B.
Treaty of Paris
C.
Treaty of Trianon
D.
Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
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Solution
The Treaty of Versailles was signed in 1919 and officially ended World War I.
Correct Answer: A — Treaty of Versailles
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