Q. Find the focus of the parabola defined by the equation x^2 = 12y.
A.
(0, 3)
B.
(0, -3)
C.
(3, 0)
D.
(-3, 0)
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Solution
The equation x^2 = 12y can be rewritten as (y - 0) = (1/3)(x - 0)^2, indicating the focus is at (0, 3).
Correct Answer: A — (0, 3)
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Q. Find the focus of the parabola given by the equation y^2 = 12x.
A.
(3, 0)
B.
(0, 3)
C.
(0, 6)
D.
(6, 0)
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Solution
The standard form of a parabola is y^2 = 4px. Here, 4p = 12, so p = 3. The focus is at (p, 0) = (3, 0).
Correct Answer: C — (0, 6)
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Q. Find the general solution of the differential equation dy/dx = 2y.
A.
y = Ce^(2x)
B.
y = 2Ce^x
C.
y = Ce^(x/2)
D.
y = 2x + C
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Solution
This is a separable equation. Integrating gives ln|y| = 2x + C, hence y = Ce^(2x).
Correct Answer: A — y = Ce^(2x)
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Q. Find the general solution of the differential equation dy/dx = y.
A.
y = Ce^x
B.
y = Ce^(-x)
C.
y = Cx
D.
y = C/x
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Solution
This is a separable equation. Integrating gives ln|y| = x + C, hence y = Ce^x.
Correct Answer: A — y = Ce^x
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Q. Find the general solution of the differential equation y'' - 5y' + 6y = 0.
A.
y = C1 e^(2x) + C2 e^(3x)
B.
y = C1 e^(3x) + C2 e^(2x)
C.
y = C1 e^(x) + C2 e^(2x)
D.
y = C1 e^(4x) + C2 e^(5x)
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Solution
The characteristic equation is r^2 - 5r + 6 = 0, giving roots 2 and 3. Thus, y = C1 e^(2x) + C2 e^(3x).
Correct Answer: B — y = C1 e^(3x) + C2 e^(2x)
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Q. Find the general solution of the equation cos(2x) = 0.
A.
x = (2n+1)π/4
B.
x = nπ/2
C.
x = (2n+1)π/2
D.
x = nπ
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Solution
The general solution is x = (2n+1)π/4, where n is any integer.
Correct Answer: A — x = (2n+1)π/4
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Q. Find the general solution of the equation sin(x) + sin(2x) = 0.
A.
x = nπ
B.
x = nπ/2
C.
x = (2n+1)π/4
D.
x = nπ/3
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Solution
Factoring gives sin(x)(1 + 2cos(x)) = 0, leading to x = nπ or cos(x) = -1/2.
Correct Answer: A — x = nπ
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Q. Find the general solution of the equation sin(x) + √3 cos(x) = 0.
A.
x = (2n+1)π/3
B.
x = (2n+1)π/6
C.
x = nπ
D.
x = (2n+1)π/4
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Solution
The general solution is x = (2n+1)π/3, where n is an integer.
Correct Answer: A — x = (2n+1)π/3
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Q. Find the general solution of the equation sin(x) + √3cos(x) = 0.
A.
x = (2n+1)π/3
B.
x = nπ
C.
x = (2n+1)π/4
D.
x = nπ + π/6
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Solution
The general solution is x = (2n+1)π/3, where n is an integer.
Correct Answer: A — x = (2n+1)π/3
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Q. Find the general solution of the equation sin(x) = -1/2.
A.
x = 7π/6 + 2nπ
B.
x = 11π/6 + 2nπ
C.
x = 7π/6, 11π/6
D.
Both 1 and 2
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Solution
The general solutions are x = 7π/6 + 2nπ and x = 11π/6 + 2nπ.
Correct Answer: D — Both 1 and 2
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Q. Find the general solution of the equation sin(x) = sin(2x).
A.
x = nπ
B.
x = nπ/3
C.
x = nπ/2
D.
x = nπ/4
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Solution
Using the identity sin(a) = sin(b) gives x = nπ or x = (2n+1)π/3.
Correct Answer: A — x = nπ
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Q. Find the general solution of the equation sin(x) = sin(π/4).
A.
x = nπ + (-1)^n π/4
B.
x = nπ + π/4
C.
x = nπ + 3π/4
D.
x = nπ + π/2
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Solution
The general solution is x = nπ + (-1)^n π/4, where n is any integer.
Correct Answer: A — x = nπ + (-1)^n π/4
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Q. Find the general solution of the equation y' = 3y + 2.
A.
y = (C - 2/3)e^(3x)
B.
y = Ce^(3x) - 2/3
C.
y = 2/3 + Ce^(3x)
D.
y = 3x + C
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Solution
This is a first-order linear differential equation. The integrating factor is e^(-3x).
Correct Answer: B — y = Ce^(3x) - 2/3
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Q. Find the general solution of the equation y'' - 5y' + 6y = 0.
A.
y = C1 e^(2x) + C2 e^(3x)
B.
y = C1 e^(3x) + C2 e^(2x)
C.
y = C1 e^(x) + C2 e^(2x)
D.
y = C1 e^(4x) + C2 e^(5x)
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Solution
The characteristic equation is r^2 - 5r + 6 = 0, giving roots 2 and 3. Thus, y = C1 e^(2x) + C2 e^(3x).
Correct Answer: B — y = C1 e^(3x) + C2 e^(2x)
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Q. Find the integral of f(x) = 2x + 3.
A.
x^2 + 3x + C
B.
x^2 + 3x
C.
x^2 + 3
D.
2x^2 + 3x + C
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Solution
The integral ∫(2x + 3)dx = x^2 + 3x + C.
Correct Answer: A — x^2 + 3x + C
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Q. Find the integral of f(x) = 2x^3 - 4x + 1.
A.
(1/2)x^4 - 2x^2 + x + C
B.
(1/2)x^4 - 2x^2 + C
C.
(1/4)x^4 - 2x^2 + x + C
D.
(1/3)x^4 - 2x^2 + x + C
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Solution
The integral ∫(2x^3 - 4x + 1)dx = (1/2)x^4 - 2x^2 + x + C.
Correct Answer: A — (1/2)x^4 - 2x^2 + x + C
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Q. Find the integral ∫ (1/x) dx.
A.
ln
B.
x
C.
+ C
D.
x + C
.
1/x + C
.
e^x + C
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Solution
The integral of 1/x is ln|x| + C.
Correct Answer: A — ln
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Q. Find the integral ∫ (2x + 1)/(x^2 + x) dx.
A.
ln
B.
x^2 + x
C.
+ C
D.
ln
.
x
.
+ C
.
ln
.
x^2 + x
.
+ 1
.
ln
.
x
.
+ 1
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Solution
Using partial fraction decomposition, we can integrate to find that ∫ (2x + 1)/(x^2 + x) dx = ln|x^2 + x| + C.
Correct Answer: A — ln
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Q. Find the integral ∫ (tan(x))^2 dx.
A.
tan(x) - x + C
B.
tan(x) + x + C
C.
tan(x) + x
D.
tan(x) - x
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Solution
Using the identity tan^2(x) = sec^2(x) - 1, we find that ∫ (tan(x))^2 dx = tan(x) - x + C.
Correct Answer: A — tan(x) - x + C
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Q. Find the integral ∫ (x^2 - 1)/(x - 1) dx.
A.
(1/3)x^3 - x + C
B.
(1/3)x^3 - x - 1 + C
C.
(1/3)x^3 - x + 1
D.
(1/3)x^3 - x - 1
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Solution
The integrand simplifies to x + 1. Therefore, ∫ (x + 1) dx = (1/2)x^2 + x + C.
Correct Answer: A — (1/3)x^3 - x + C
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Q. Find the integral ∫ sin(2x) dx.
A.
-cos(2x)/2 + C
B.
cos(2x)/2 + C
C.
-sin(2x)/2 + C
D.
sin(2x)/2 + C
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Solution
The integral of sin(kx) is -1/k * cos(kx). Here, k = 2, so ∫ sin(2x) dx = -cos(2x)/2 + C.
Correct Answer: A — -cos(2x)/2 + C
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Q. Find the intervals where the function f(x) = x^4 - 4x^3 has increasing behavior.
A.
(-∞, 0)
B.
(0, 2)
C.
(2, ∞)
D.
(0, 4)
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Solution
f'(x) = 4x^3 - 12x^2 = 4x^2(x - 3). Critical points are x = 0 and x = 3. Test intervals: f' is positive in (0, 3) and (3, ∞).
Correct Answer: B — (0, 2)
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Q. Find the inverse of the matrix A = [[1, 2], [3, 4]].
A.
[[4, -2]; [-3, 1]]
B.
[[1, -2]; [-3, 4]]
C.
[[-2, 1]; [3, 4]]
D.
[[2, -1]; [-1.5, 0.5]]
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Solution
The inverse of A is (1/det(A)) * adj(A) = (1/-2) * [[4, -2], [-3, 1]] = [[-2, 1]; [1.5, -0.5]].
Correct Answer: A — [[4, -2]; [-3, 1]]
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Q. Find the length of the latus rectum of the parabola y^2 = 16x.
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Solution
The length of the latus rectum of a parabola y^2 = 4px is given by 4p. Here, 4p = 16, so p = 4. Therefore, the length of the latus rectum is 4 * 4 = 16.
Correct Answer: B — 8
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Q. Find the length of the line segment joining the points (-1, -1) and (2, 3).
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Solution
Length = √[(2 - (-1))² + (3 - (-1))²] = √[3² + 4²] = √25 = 5.
Correct Answer: A — 5
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Q. Find the length of the line segment joining the points (1, 1) and (4, 5).
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Solution
Length = √[(4-1)² + (5-1)²] = √[3² + 4²] = √[9 + 16] = √25 = 5.
Correct Answer: C — 5
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Q. Find the length of the line segment joining the points (1, 2) and (1, 5).
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Solution
Length = |5 - 2| = 3.
Correct Answer: A — 3
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Q. Find the limit lim x->0 (sin(3x)/x).
A.
0
B.
1
C.
3
D.
undefined
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Solution
Using the limit property, lim x->0 (sin(kx)/x) = k. Here, k = 3, so the limit is 3.
Correct Answer: C — 3
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Q. Find the limit lim x->0 of (sin(3x)/x).
A.
0
B.
1
C.
3
D.
undefined
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Solution
Using L'Hôpital's rule, the limit evaluates to 3.
Correct Answer: C — 3
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Q. Find the limit lim(x→0) (sin(5x)/x).
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Solution
Using L'Hôpital's rule, lim(x→0) (sin(5x)/x) = 5.
Correct Answer: A — 5
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