Q. Find the determinant of the matrix \( \begin{pmatrix} 2 & 3 & 1 \\ 1 & 0 & 2 \\ 4 & 1 & 0 \end{pmatrix} \).
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Solution
Using the determinant formula, we find it equals 10.
Correct Answer: A — -10
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Q. Find the determinant of the matrix \( \begin{pmatrix} 2 & 3 & 1 \\ 1 & 0 & 4 \\ 5 & 2 & 1 \end{pmatrix} \).
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Solution
The determinant evaluates to 0.
Correct Answer: A — -1
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Q. Find the determinant of the matrix \( \begin{pmatrix} 2 & 3 \\ 1 & 4 \end{pmatrix} \).
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Solution
The determinant is \( 2*4 - 3*1 = 8 - 3 = 5 \).
Correct Answer: A — 5
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Q. Find the determinant of the matrix \( \begin{pmatrix} a & b \\ c & d \end{pmatrix} \).
A.
ad - bc
B.
bc - ad
C.
a + b + c + d
D.
a^2 + b^2
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Solution
The determinant is given by the formula \( ad - bc \).
Correct Answer: A — ad - bc
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Q. Find the determinant of the matrix | 1 0 0 | | 0 1 0 | | 0 0 1 |.
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Solution
This is the identity matrix, and its determinant is 1.
Correct Answer: B — 1
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Q. Find the determinant of the matrix | 1 2 3 | | 0 1 4 | | 5 6 0 |.
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Solution
The determinant evaluates to 0 as the third row can be expressed as a linear combination of the first two.
Correct Answer: A — -12
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Q. Find the determinant of the matrix: | 1 2 | | 3 5 |.
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Solution
det = (1*5) - (2*3) = 5 - 6 = -1.
Correct Answer: A — -1
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Q. Find the directrix of the parabola y^2 = -8x.
A.
x = 2
B.
x = -2
C.
x = 4
D.
x = -4
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Solution
For the parabola y^2 = 4px, here 4p = -8, so p = -2. The directrix is given by x = -p, which is x = 2.
Correct Answer: B — x = -2
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Q. Find the distance between the points (1, 2) and (4, 6).
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Solution
Distance = √[(4-1)² + (6-2)²] = √[9 + 16] = √25 = 5.
Correct Answer: A — 5
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Q. Find the distance between the points (3, 4) and (7, 1).
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Solution
Distance = √[(7-3)² + (1-4)²] = √[4 + 9] = √13 ≈ 3.6, closest option is 4.
Correct Answer: A — 5
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Q. Find the distance between the points A(2, 3) and B(5, 7).
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Solution
Distance = √[(5-2)² + (7-3)²] = √[3² + 4²] = √[9 + 16] = √25 = 5.
Correct Answer: C — 5
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Q. Find the distance from the point (1, 2) to the line 3x + 4y - 12 = 0.
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Solution
Distance = |Ax1 + By1 + C| / sqrt(A^2 + B^2) = |3(1) + 4(2) - 12| / sqrt(3^2 + 4^2) = |3 + 8 - 12| / 5 = 1.
Correct Answer: A — 2
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Q. Find the distance from the point (3, 4) to the line 2x + 3y - 6 = 0.
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Solution
Distance = |Ax1 + By1 + C| / sqrt(A^2 + B^2) = |2*3 + 3*4 - 6| / sqrt(2^2 + 3^2) = |6 + 12 - 6| / sqrt(13) = 12 / sqrt(13).
Correct Answer: B — 3
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Q. Find the eigenvalues of the matrix A = [[2, 1], [1, 2]].
A.
1, 3
B.
2, 2
C.
3, 1
D.
0, 4
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Solution
The characteristic polynomial is det(A - λI) = (2-λ)(2-λ) - 1 = λ^2 - 4λ + 3 = 0, giving eigenvalues 1 and 3.
Correct Answer: A — 1, 3
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Q. Find the equation of the circle with center (2, -3) and radius 5.
A.
(x-2)² + (y+3)² = 25
B.
(x+2)² + (y-3)² = 25
C.
(x-2)² + (y-3)² = 25
D.
(x+2)² + (y+3)² = 25
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Solution
Equation of circle: (x-h)² + (y-k)² = r² => (x-2)² + (y+3)² = 5².
Correct Answer: A — (x-2)² + (y+3)² = 25
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Q. Find the equation of the family of curves represented by y = mx + c, where m and c are constants.
A.
y = mx + c
B.
y = mx^2 + c
C.
y = c/x + m
D.
y = m^2x + c
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Solution
The equation y = mx + c represents a family of straight lines where m is the slope and c is the y-intercept.
Correct Answer: A — y = mx + c
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Q. Find the equation of the line passing through the points (1, 2) and (3, 4).
A.
y = x + 1
B.
y = 2x
C.
y = x + 3
D.
y = 2x - 1
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Solution
The slope m = (4-2)/(3-1) = 1. Using point-slope form: y - 2 = 1(x - 1) gives y = x + 1.
Correct Answer: A — y = x + 1
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Q. Find the equation of the line that is perpendicular to y = 5x + 2 and passes through the origin.
A.
y = -1/5x
B.
y = 5x
C.
y = -5x
D.
y = 1/5x
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Solution
The slope of the given line is 5. The slope of the perpendicular line is -1/5. Using y = mx + c, we get y = -1/5x.
Correct Answer: C — y = -5x
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Q. Find the equation of the line that is perpendicular to y = 5x + 2 and passes through (2, 3).
A.
y = -1/5x + 4
B.
y = 5x - 7
C.
y = -5x + 13
D.
y = 1/5x + 2
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Solution
The slope of the perpendicular line is -1/5. Using point-slope form: y - 3 = -1/5(x - 2) gives y = -1/5x + 13/5.
Correct Answer: C — y = -5x + 13
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Q. Find the equation of the line that passes through the origin and has a slope of -2.
A.
y = -2x
B.
y = 2x
C.
y = -x
D.
y = x
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Solution
Using the slope-intercept form: y = mx + b, where b = 0, we have y = -2x.
Correct Answer: A — y = -2x
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Q. Find the equation of the line that passes through the point (1, 2) and has a slope of 3.
A.
y = 3x + 1
B.
y = 3x - 1
C.
y = 3x + 2
D.
y = 3x - 2
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Solution
Using point-slope form: y - 2 = 3(x - 1) => y = 3x - 1.
Correct Answer: C — y = 3x + 2
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Q. Find the equation of the line that passes through the point (2, 3) and has a slope of -1.
A.
y = -x + 5
B.
y = -x + 3
C.
y = x + 1
D.
y = -x + 1
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Solution
Using point-slope form: y - 3 = -1(x - 2) => y = -x + 5.
Correct Answer: A — y = -x + 5
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Q. Find the equation of the pair of lines represented by the equation 2x^2 + 3xy + y^2 = 0.
A.
y = -2x, y = -x/3
B.
y = -3x/2, y = -x/2
C.
y = -x/3, y = -3x
D.
y = -x/2, y = -2x
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Solution
Using the quadratic formula for the slopes gives m1 = -2 and m2 = -1/3.
Correct Answer: A — y = -2x, y = -x/3
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Q. Find the equation of the pair of lines represented by the equation x^2 - 4y^2 = 0.
A.
x = 2y, x = -2y
B.
x = 4y, x = -4y
C.
x = 0, y = 0
D.
x = y, x = -y
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Solution
Factoring the equation gives (x - 2y)(x + 2y) = 0, which represents the lines x = 2y and x = -2y.
Correct Answer: A — x = 2y, x = -2y
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Q. Find the equation of the parabola that opens downwards with vertex at (0, 0) and passes through the point (2, -4).
A.
y = -x^2
B.
y = -2x^2
C.
y = -1/2x^2
D.
y = -4x^2
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Solution
Using the vertex form and substituting the point (2, -4), we find that the equation is y = -2x^2.
Correct Answer: B — y = -2x^2
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Q. Find the equation of the parabola with focus at (0, -3) and directrix y = 3.
A.
x^2 = -12y
B.
x^2 = 12y
C.
y^2 = -12x
D.
y^2 = 12x
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Solution
The distance from the focus to the directrix is 6, so p = -3. The equation is x^2 = 4py, which gives x^2 = -12y.
Correct Answer: A — x^2 = -12y
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Q. Find the equation of the parabola with focus at (0, 2) and directrix y = -2.
A.
x^2 = 8y
B.
y^2 = 8x
C.
y^2 = -8x
D.
x^2 = -8y
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Solution
The vertex is at (0, 0) and p = 2. The equation is y^2 = 4px, which gives y^2 = 8x.
Correct Answer: A — x^2 = 8y
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Q. Find the equation of the parabola with vertex at (2, 3) and focus at (2, 5).
A.
y = (1/4)(x - 2)^2 + 3
B.
y = (1/4)(x - 2)^2 - 3
C.
y = (1/4)(x + 2)^2 + 3
D.
y = (1/4)(x + 2)^2 - 3
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Solution
The vertex form of a parabola is given by (x - h)^2 = 4p(y - k). Here, h = 2, k = 3, and p = 1 (distance from vertex to focus). Thus, the equation is (x - 2)^2 = 4(1)(y - 3) or y = (1/4)(x - 2)^2 + 3.
Correct Answer: A — y = (1/4)(x - 2)^2 + 3
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Q. Find the equation of the tangent line to the curve y = x^2 + 2x at the point where x = 1.
A.
y = 3x - 2
B.
y = 2x + 1
C.
y = 2x + 2
D.
y = x + 3
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Solution
f'(x) = 2x + 2. At x = 1, f'(1) = 4. The point is (1, 3). The tangent line is y - 3 = 4(x - 1) => y = 4x - 1.
Correct Answer: A — y = 3x - 2
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Q. Find the family of curves represented by the equation y = mx + c, where m and c are constants.
A.
Straight lines with varying slopes and intercepts
B.
Parabolas with varying vertices
C.
Circles with varying radii
D.
Ellipses with varying axes
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Solution
The equation y = mx + c represents straight lines where m is the slope and c is the y-intercept.
Correct Answer: A — Straight lines with varying slopes and intercepts
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