Q. For the function f(x) = x^2 - 4x + 5, find the vertex.
-
A.
(2, 1)
-
B.
(2, 5)
-
C.
(4, 1)
-
D.
(4, 5)
Solution
The vertex is at x = -b/(2a) = 4/2 = 2. f(2) = 2^2 - 4(2) + 5 = 1, so the vertex is (2, 1).
Correct Answer: A — (2, 1)
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Q. For the function f(x) = x^2 - 6x + 8, find the x-coordinate of the vertex.
Solution
The x-coordinate of the vertex is given by x = -b/(2a) = 6/(2*1) = 3.
Correct Answer: B — 3
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Q. For the function f(x) = x^3 - 3x^2 + 2, find the points where it is not differentiable.
-
A.
None
-
B.
x = 0
-
C.
x = 1
-
D.
x = 2
Solution
As a polynomial, f(x) is differentiable everywhere, hence no points of non-differentiability.
Correct Answer: A — None
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Q. For the function f(x) = x^3 - 3x^2 + 4, find the points where it is not differentiable.
-
A.
None
-
B.
x = 0
-
C.
x = 1
-
D.
x = 2
Solution
The function is a polynomial and is differentiable everywhere, hence there are no points where it is not differentiable.
Correct Answer: A — None
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Q. For the function f(x) = x^3 - 3x^2 + 4, find the value of x where f is not differentiable.
Solution
The function is a polynomial and is differentiable everywhere, so there is no such x.
Correct Answer: A — 0
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Q. For the function f(x) = x^3 - 3x^2 + 4, find the x-coordinate of the point where f is differentiable.
Solution
f(x) is a polynomial and is differentiable everywhere. The x-coordinate can be any real number.
Correct Answer: C — 1
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Q. For the function f(x) = x^3 - 6x^2 + 9x, find the critical points.
-
A.
x = 0, 3
-
B.
x = 1, 2
-
C.
x = 2, 3
-
D.
x = 3, 4
Solution
First, find f'(x) = 3x^2 - 12x + 9. Setting f'(x) = 0 gives (x - 3)(x - 1) = 0, so critical points are x = 1 and x = 3.
Correct Answer: A — x = 0, 3
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Q. For the function f(x) = x^3 - 6x^2 + 9x, find the intervals where the function is increasing.
-
A.
(-∞, 0)
-
B.
(0, 3)
-
C.
(3, ∞)
-
D.
(0, 6)
Solution
f'(x) = 3x^2 - 12x + 9. The critical points are x = 1 and x = 3. The function is increasing on (1, 3) and (3, ∞).
Correct Answer: B — (0, 3)
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Q. For the function f(x) = x^4 - 8x^2 + 16, find the coordinates of the inflection point.
-
A.
(0, 16)
-
B.
(2, 0)
-
C.
(4, 0)
-
D.
(2, 4)
Solution
Find f''(x) = 12x^2 - 16. Setting f''(x) = 0 gives x^2 = 4, so x = ±2. f(2) = 0, thus the inflection point is (2, 0).
Correct Answer: B — (2, 0)
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Q. For the function f(x) = x^4 - 8x^2 + 16, find the intervals where the function is increasing.
-
A.
(-∞, -2)
-
B.
(-2, 2)
-
C.
(2, ∞)
-
D.
(-2, ∞)
Solution
f'(x) = 4x^3 - 16x. Setting f'(x) = 0 gives x(x^2 - 4) = 0, so x = -2, 0, 2. Test intervals: f' is positive in (-2, ∞).
Correct Answer: D — (-2, ∞)
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Q. For the function f(x) = { x^2 + 1, x < 0; 2x + b, x = 0; 3 - x, x > 0 to be continuous at x = 0, what is b?
Solution
Setting the left limit (0 + 1 = 1) equal to the right limit (3 - 0 = 3), we find b = 1.
Correct Answer: B — 0
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Q. For the function f(x) = { x^2, x < 1; 3, x = 1; 2x, x > 1 }, what is the value of f(1)?
Solution
By definition, f(1) = 3, as given in the piecewise function.
Correct Answer: C — 3
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Q. For the function f(x) = { x^2, x < 1; kx + 1, x >= 1 }, find k such that f is differentiable at x = 1.
Solution
Setting f(1-) = f(1+) and f'(1-) = f'(1+) gives k = 2 for differentiability.
Correct Answer: B — 1
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Q. For the function f(x) = { x^2, x < 3; 9, x = 3; 3x, x > 3 } to be continuous at x = 3, the value of f(3) must be:
Solution
For continuity, f(3) must equal the limit as x approaches 3, which is 9.
Correct Answer: B — 9
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Q. For the function f(x) = |x - 2| + |x + 3|, find the point where it is not differentiable.
Solution
The function is not differentiable at x = -3 and x = 2, but the first point of interest is -3.
Correct Answer: A — -3
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Q. For what value of b is the function f(x) = { x^3 - 3x + b, x < 1; 2x + 1, x >= 1 continuous at x = 1?
Solution
Setting 1^3 - 3(1) + b = 2(1) + 1 gives b = 2.
Correct Answer: B — 1
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Q. For which value of a is the function f(x) = x^2 + ax + 1 differentiable at x = -1?
Solution
To ensure differentiability at x = -1, we find f'(-1) exists. Setting a = 0 ensures the derivative is defined.
Correct Answer: B — 0
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Q. For which value of a is the function f(x) = x^2 + ax + 1 differentiable everywhere?
Solution
The function is a polynomial and is differentiable for all real numbers, hence any value of a works.
Correct Answer: B — 0
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Q. For which value of a is the function f(x) = x^2 - ax + 2 differentiable at x = 1?
Solution
Setting the derivative f'(1) = 0 gives a = 1 for differentiability.
Correct Answer: B — 1
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Q. For which value of a is the function f(x) = x^2 - ax + 4 differentiable at x = 2?
Solution
f(x) is a polynomial and is differentiable for all a, hence any value of a works.
Correct Answer: A — 0
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Q. For which value of a is the function f(x) = x^3 - 3ax + 2 differentiable at x = 1?
Solution
Setting f'(1) = 0 gives a = 1, ensuring differentiability at that point.
Correct Answer: B — 1
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Q. For which value of a is the function f(x) = x^3 - 3ax^2 + 3a^2x + 1 differentiable at x = 1?
Solution
Setting f'(1) = 0 gives a = 1 for differentiability at x = 1.
Correct Answer: B — 1
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Q. For which value of a is the function f(x) = { 2x + a, x < 0; x^2 + 1, x >= 0 continuous at x = 0?
Solution
Setting a = 1 gives continuity at x = 0.
Correct Answer: B — 0
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Q. For which value of a is the function f(x) = { 3x + a, x < 2; 4x - 1, x >= 2 continuous at x = 2?
Solution
Setting 3(2) + a = 4(2) - 1 gives a = 1.
Correct Answer: A — -1
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Q. For which value of a is the function f(x) = { ax + 1, x < 0; 2, x = 0; 3x - 1, x > 0 } continuous at x = 0?
Solution
Setting ax + 1 = 2 at x = 0 gives a = 2.
Correct Answer: A — -1
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Q. For which value of a is the function f(x) = { ax + 1, x < 0; 2x + a, x >= 0 } continuous at x = 0?
Solution
Setting the two pieces equal at x = 0 gives 1 = a, hence a = 1.
Correct Answer: A — -1
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Q. For which value of a is the function f(x) = { ax + 2, x < 1; 3, x >= 1 } continuous at x = 1?
Solution
Setting ax + 2 = 3 at x = 1 gives a = 1.
Correct Answer: B — 2
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Q. For which value of a is the function f(x) = { x^2 + a, x < 1; 3, x >= 1 } continuous at x = 1?
Solution
To ensure continuity at x = 1, we set limit as x approaches 1 from left (1 + a) equal to f(1) = 3, thus a = 2.
Correct Answer: B — 2
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Q. For which value of a is the function f(x) = { x^2 - a, x < 0; 2x + 1, x >= 0 } continuous at x = 0?
Solution
Setting the two pieces equal at x = 0 gives -a = 1, so a = -1.
Correct Answer: A — -1
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Q. For which value of a is the function f(x) = { x^2 - a, x < 1; 3x - 2, x >= 1 } continuous at x = 1?
Solution
Setting the two pieces equal at x = 1 gives 1 - a = 1. Thus, a = 0.
Correct Answer: C — 2
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