Q. What type of hybridization occurs in [Ni(CN)4]2-?
A.
sp
B.
sp2
C.
sp3
D.
dsp2
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Solution
[Ni(CN)4]2- has a square planar geometry, which corresponds to dsp2 hybridization.
Correct Answer: D — dsp2
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Q. What type of interaction is crucial for the tertiary structure of proteins?
A.
Hydrophobic interactions
B.
Covalent bonds
C.
Ionic interactions
D.
All of the above
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Solution
The tertiary structure of proteins is stabilized by a combination of hydrophobic interactions, ionic interactions, hydrogen bonds, and sometimes covalent bonds.
Correct Answer: D — All of the above
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Q. What type of interaction stabilizes the tertiary structure of proteins?
A.
Hydrophobic interactions
B.
Covalent bonds
C.
Ionic interactions
D.
All of the above
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Solution
The tertiary structure of proteins is stabilized by a combination of hydrophobic interactions, ionic interactions, hydrogen bonds, and sometimes covalent bonds.
Correct Answer: D — All of the above
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Q. What type of intermolecular force is present in H2O?
A.
London dispersion forces
B.
Dipole-dipole interactions
C.
Hydrogen bonding
D.
Ionic interactions
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Solution
H2O exhibits hydrogen bonding due to the presence of hydrogen atoms bonded to highly electronegative oxygen.
Correct Answer: C — Hydrogen bonding
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Q. What type of intermolecular force is present in water (H2O)?
A.
London dispersion
B.
Dipole-dipole
C.
Hydrogen bonding
D.
Ionic
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Solution
Water exhibits hydrogen bonding due to the presence of O-H bonds.
Correct Answer: C — Hydrogen bonding
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Q. What type of intermolecular force is present in water?
A.
London dispersion forces
B.
Dipole-dipole interactions
C.
Hydrogen bonding
D.
Ionic interactions
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Solution
Water exhibits hydrogen bonding due to the presence of O-H bonds and the polarity of the molecule.
Correct Answer: C — Hydrogen bonding
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Q. What type of intermolecular forces are present in water?
A.
London dispersion forces
B.
Dipole-dipole forces
C.
Hydrogen bonds
D.
All of the above
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Solution
Water exhibits all three types of intermolecular forces, including hydrogen bonds, dipole-dipole interactions, and London dispersion forces.
Correct Answer: D — All of the above
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Q. What type of isomerism is exhibited by 1-butanol and 2-butanol?
A.
Geometric isomerism
B.
Structural isomerism
C.
Optical isomerism
D.
Tautomeric isomerism
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Solution
1-butanol and 2-butanol differ in the position of the hydroxyl group, hence they are structural isomers.
Correct Answer: B — Structural isomerism
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Q. What type of isomerism is exhibited by alkenes?
A.
Structural isomerism
B.
Geometric isomerism
C.
Optical isomerism
D.
All of the above
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Solution
Alkenes exhibit geometric isomerism due to restricted rotation around the double bond.
Correct Answer: B — Geometric isomerism
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Q. What type of isomerism is exhibited by cis-2-butene and trans-2-butene?
A.
Geometric isomerism
B.
Structural isomerism
C.
Optical isomerism
D.
Tautomeric isomerism
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Solution
Cis-2-butene and trans-2-butene differ in the spatial arrangement of groups around the double bond, which is characteristic of geometric isomerism.
Correct Answer: A — Geometric isomerism
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Q. What type of isomerism is exhibited by disubstituted benzene derivatives?
A.
Geometric isomerism
B.
Structural isomerism
C.
Optical isomerism
D.
None of the above
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Solution
Disubstituted benzene derivatives can exhibit geometric isomerism due to the restricted rotation around the carbon-carbon bonds.
Correct Answer: A — Geometric isomerism
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Q. What type of isomerism is shown by 1,2-dichloroethane?
A.
Structural isomerism
B.
Geometric isomerism
C.
Optical isomerism
D.
Functional group isomerism
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Solution
1,2-dichloroethane can exist in different structural forms, thus showing structural isomerism.
Correct Answer: A — Structural isomerism
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Q. What type of isomerism is shown by 1-bromobutane and 2-bromobutane?
A.
Structural isomerism
B.
Geometric isomerism
C.
Optical isomerism
D.
Conformational isomerism
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Solution
1-bromobutane and 2-bromobutane are structural isomers as they differ in the position of the bromine atom.
Correct Answer: A — Structural isomerism
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Q. What type of isomerism is shown by 1-butanol and 2-butanol?
A.
Geometric isomerism
B.
Structural isomerism
C.
Optical isomerism
D.
Tautomeric isomerism
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Solution
1-butanol and 2-butanol differ in the position of the hydroxyl group, hence they are structural isomers.
Correct Answer: B — Structural isomerism
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Q. What type of isomerism is shown by 1-Butene and 2-Butene?
A.
Structural isomerism
B.
Geometric isomerism
C.
Optical isomerism
D.
None of the above
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Solution
1-Butene and 2-Butene are structural isomers as they differ in the position of the double bond.
Correct Answer: A — Structural isomerism
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Q. What type of isomerism is shown by 1-butyne and 2-butyne?
A.
Structural isomerism
B.
Geometric isomerism
C.
Optical isomerism
D.
Conformational isomerism
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Solution
1-butyne and 2-butyne are structural isomers as they differ in the position of the triple bond.
Correct Answer: A — Structural isomerism
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Q. What type of isomerism is shown by alkenes?
A.
Geometric isomerism
B.
Structural isomerism
C.
Optical isomerism
D.
Tautomeric isomerism
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Solution
Alkenes exhibit geometric isomerism due to the restricted rotation around the double bond.
Correct Answer: A — Geometric isomerism
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Q. What type of isomerism is shown by butanol (C4H10O)?
A.
Structural isomerism
B.
Geometric isomerism
C.
Optical isomerism
D.
Tautomeric isomerism
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Solution
Butanol can exist in different structural forms (1-butanol and 2-butanol), which is a case of structural isomerism.
Correct Answer: A — Structural isomerism
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Q. What type of isomerism is shown by butanol and isobutanol?
A.
Geometric
B.
Structural
C.
Optical
D.
Conformational
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Solution
Butanol and isobutanol are structural isomers as they have the same molecular formula but different structures.
Correct Answer: B — Structural
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Q. What type of isomerism is shown by butene (C4H8)?
A.
Structural isomerism
B.
Geometric isomerism
C.
Optical isomerism
D.
Tautomeric isomerism
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Solution
Butene exhibits geometric isomerism (cis-trans isomerism) due to the presence of a double bond.
Correct Answer: B — Geometric isomerism
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Q. What type of isomerism is shown by butene?
A.
Structural isomerism
B.
Geometric isomerism
C.
Optical isomerism
D.
Tautomeric isomerism
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Solution
Butene exhibits geometric isomerism due to the restricted rotation around the double bond.
Correct Answer: B — Geometric isomerism
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Q. What type of isomerism is shown by compounds with the same molecular formula but different connectivity of atoms?
A.
Geometric isomerism
B.
Structural isomerism
C.
Optical isomerism
D.
Conformational isomerism
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Solution
Structural isomerism occurs when compounds have the same molecular formula but different arrangements of atoms.
Correct Answer: B — Structural isomerism
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Q. What type of isomerism is shown by ortho, meta, and para derivatives of disubstituted benzene?
A.
Structural isomerism
B.
Geometric isomerism
C.
Optical isomerism
D.
Positional isomerism
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Solution
Ortho, meta, and para derivatives of disubstituted benzene are examples of positional isomerism.
Correct Answer: D — Positional isomerism
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Q. What type of isomerism is shown by secondary amines?
A.
Structural isomerism
B.
Geometric isomerism
C.
Optical isomerism
D.
All of the above
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Solution
Secondary amines can exhibit structural isomerism due to different alkyl groups attached to the nitrogen.
Correct Answer: A — Structural isomerism
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Q. What type of isomerism is shown by the complex [Co(en)3]Cl3?
A.
Geometrical
B.
Optical
C.
Structural
D.
Coordination
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Solution
[Co(en)3]Cl3 shows optical isomerism because it has chiral centers due to the bidentate ligand ethylenediamine (en).
Correct Answer: B — Optical
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Q. What type of isomerism is shown by the complex [Co(NH3)5Cl]Br?
A.
Geometric
B.
Optical
C.
Linkage
D.
Coordination
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Solution
Geometric isomerism occurs due to different arrangements of ligands around the central metal ion.
Correct Answer: A — Geometric
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Q. What type of isomerism is shown by [Co(en)3]3+?
A.
Geometrical
B.
Optical
C.
Structural
D.
Linkage
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Solution
[Co(en)3]3+ exhibits optical isomerism because it has chiral centers due to the bidentate ligand ethylenediamine (en).
Correct Answer: B — Optical
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Q. What type of isomerism is shown by [Co(NH3)5Cl]Br?
A.
Geometrical
B.
Optical
C.
Linkage
D.
Coordination
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Solution
The isomerism shown by [Co(NH3)5Cl]Br is coordination isomerism, where the composition of the complex changes.
Correct Answer: D — Coordination
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Q. What type of isomerism is shown by [Cr(en)3]3+?
A.
Geometrical
B.
Optical
C.
Linkage
D.
Coordination
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Solution
[Cr(en)3]3+ shows optical isomerism because it has chiral centers due to the bidentate nature of the ethylenediamine (en) ligands.
Correct Answer: B — Optical
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Q. What type of isomerism is shown by [Cr(NH3)5Cl]SO4?
A.
Geometrical
B.
Optical
C.
Linkage
D.
Coordination
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Solution
Coordination isomerism occurs when the composition of the coordination sphere differs, as seen in this complex.
Correct Answer: D — Coordination
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