Q. The concept of 'Sarvodaya' as proposed by Mahatma Gandhi is closely related to which aspect of inclusive growth? (1940)
A.
Economic equality
B.
Social justice
C.
Environmental sustainability
D.
Political empowerment
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Solution
Sarvodaya, meaning 'welfare for all', emphasizes social justice and the upliftment of the marginalized, which is a core principle of inclusive growth.
Correct Answer: B — Social justice
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Q. The concept of 'Welfare State' in the context of Indian history is closely associated with which of the following? (1950)
A.
Colonial policies
B.
Constitution of India
C.
Economic liberalization
D.
Socialism
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Solution
The Constitution of India enshrines the principles of a Welfare State, aiming for inclusive growth through social justice and equality.
Correct Answer: B — Constitution of India
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Q. The Green Revolution in India primarily aimed at which of the following aspects of inclusive growth? (1960)
A.
Technological advancement
B.
Food security
C.
Rural development
D.
Urbanization
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Solution
The Green Revolution focused on increasing agricultural production to achieve food security, which is a critical component of inclusive growth.
Correct Answer: B — Food security
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Q. Which historical figure is known for advocating for the rights of the marginalized and promoting inclusive growth through education? (1956)
A.
B.R. Ambedkar
B.
Mahatma Gandhi
C.
Jawaharlal Nehru
D.
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
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Solution
B.R. Ambedkar was a strong advocate for the rights of the marginalized, emphasizing education as a means to achieve inclusive growth.
Correct Answer: A — B.R. Ambedkar
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Q. Which of the following ancient Indian texts emphasizes the importance of inclusive growth in society?
A.
Arthashastra
B.
Manusmriti
C.
Vedas
D.
Upanishads
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Solution
The Arthashastra, written by Kautilya, discusses economic policies and governance, emphasizing the need for inclusive growth to ensure stability and prosperity in society.
Correct Answer: A — Arthashastra
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Q. Which of the following events marked a significant shift towards inclusive growth in India during the 1990s? (1991)
A.
Green Revolution
B.
Economic Liberalization
C.
Panchayati Raj
D.
Nationalization of Banks
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Solution
Economic Liberalization in the 1990s aimed to integrate the Indian economy with the global market, promoting inclusive growth through increased opportunities.
Correct Answer: B — Economic Liberalization
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Q. Which of the following international movements has influenced the concept of inclusive growth globally? (2000)
A.
Millennium Development Goals
B.
World War II
C.
Cold War
D.
Colonialism
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Solution
The Millennium Development Goals aimed to address global inequalities and promote inclusive growth by focusing on poverty reduction and sustainable development.
Correct Answer: A — Millennium Development Goals
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Q. Which of the following is a key challenge to achieving inclusive growth in contemporary India? (2020)
A.
High literacy rates
B.
Urbanization
C.
Income inequality
D.
Technological advancement
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Solution
Income inequality remains a significant challenge to achieving inclusive growth, as it hampers equitable access to resources and opportunities.
Correct Answer: C — Income inequality
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Q. Which of the following movements in modern Indian history aimed at the economic upliftment of the marginalized sections of society? (1951)
A.
Non-Cooperation Movement
B.
Civil Disobedience Movement
C.
Bhoodan Movement
D.
Swadeshi Movement
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Solution
The Bhoodan Movement, initiated by Vinoba Bhave, aimed at land reform and the redistribution of land to the landless, promoting inclusive growth.
Correct Answer: C — Bhoodan Movement
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Q. Which of the following policies introduced in post-independence India was aimed at promoting inclusive growth? (1950)
A.
Liberalization
B.
Land Reforms
C.
Privatization
D.
Globalization
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Solution
Land Reforms were aimed at redistributing land to the landless and ensuring equitable access to resources, thus promoting inclusive growth.
Correct Answer: B — Land Reforms
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