Q. During which period did the concept of 'disaster response' begin to take a more organized form in Europe, particularly in response to natural calamities?
A.Middle Ages
B.Renaissance
C.Industrial Revolution
D.Post-World War II
Solution
The Industrial Revolution brought about significant changes in urbanization and infrastructure, leading to more organized disaster response mechanisms.
Q. The Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction was adopted in which year, emphasizing the need for a proactive approach to disaster management? (2015)
A.2005
B.2010
C.2015
D.2020
Solution
The Sendai Framework was adopted in 2015, focusing on reducing disaster risk and enhancing resilience.
Q. What role does community participation play in disaster management? (2018)
A.It is not significant in disaster management.
B.It helps in effective response and recovery.
C.It complicates the disaster management process.
D.It is only relevant during the recovery phase.
Solution
Community participation is crucial in disaster management as it enhances the effectiveness of response and recovery efforts by involving local knowledge and resources.
Correct Answer: B — It helps in effective response and recovery.
Q. What was the primary focus of the Disaster Management Act of 2005 in India? (2005)
A.Establishment of a National Disaster Management Authority
B.Creation of a National Policy on Disaster Management
C.Implementation of disaster response training programs
D.Development of infrastructure for disaster resilience
Solution
The Disaster Management Act of 2005 primarily focused on the establishment of the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) to coordinate disaster management efforts.
Correct Answer: A — Establishment of a National Disaster Management Authority
Q. Which ancient text is known for its insights on managing natural disasters and societal resilience?
A.The Arthashastra
B.The Mahabharata
C.The Ramayana
D.The Vedas
Solution
The Arthashastra, attributed to Kautilya, contains insights on governance, including strategies for managing natural disasters and ensuring societal resilience.
Q. Which major natural disaster in India led to the establishment of the National Disaster Management Authority? (2001)
A.Bhopal Gas Tragedy
B.Kutch Earthquake
C.Uttarakhand Floods
D.Cyclone Phailin
Solution
The Kutch Earthquake in 2001 was a significant event that highlighted the need for a structured disaster management framework, leading to the establishment of the NDMA.
