The 'Great Leap Forward' was an economic campaign initiated by the Chinese Communist Party aimed at rapidly transforming China from an agrarian society into a socialist society through rapid industrialization.

The Berlin Conference regulated European colonization and trade in Africa, leading to the 'Scramble for Africa'.

Mahatma Gandhi introduced the concept of 'Satyagraha' as a non-violent method of protest against injustice.

The Rowlatt Act was enacted to curb civil liberties and suppress dissent against British rule, leading to widespread protests.

The Sepoy Mutiny of 1857 is often considered the first major revolt against British rule, marking the beginning of the modern Indian freedom struggle.

The Non-Cooperation Movement was initiated by the Indian National Congress in response to the repressive measures taken by the British during World War I.

The phrase 'Liberty, Equality, Fraternity' is associated with the French Revolution, which emphasized these ideals as fundamental rights.

The Industrial Revolution led to the rise of the middle class as new jobs and economic opportunities emerged in urban areas.

The rise of Christianity and its influence on Roman society contributed to the decline of traditional Roman values and the eventual fall of the Roman Empire.

The Treaty of Versailles established the League of Nations as part of its terms to promote peace and prevent future conflicts.