Q. What is the term for the boundary between two tectonic plates?
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A.
Fault line
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B.
Plate boundary
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C.
Seismic zone
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D.
Epicenter
Solution
The term for the boundary between two tectonic plates is called a Plate boundary.
Correct Answer: B — Plate boundary
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Q. What is the term for the process by which water vapor turns into liquid water?
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A.
Evaporation
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B.
Condensation
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C.
Precipitation
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D.
Transpiration
Solution
The process by which water vapor turns into liquid water is called Condensation.
Correct Answer: B — Condensation
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Q. What is the time difference between two places located at 30°E and 30°W?
-
A.
2 hours
-
B.
4 hours
-
C.
6 hours
-
D.
8 hours
Solution
The total angular distance is 30° + 30° = 60°. The time difference is 60 / 15 = 4 hours.
Correct Answer: C — 6 hours
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Q. What is the time difference between two places located at 75 degrees East and 15 degrees West longitude? (2020)
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A.
6 hours
-
B.
8 hours
-
C.
10 hours
-
D.
12 hours
Solution
The total difference in longitude is 75 + 15 = 90 degrees. Therefore, the time difference is 90/15 = 6 hours.
Correct Answer: B — 8 hours
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Q. Which country has the largest area of arable land?
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A.
United States
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B.
India
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C.
China
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D.
Brazil
Solution
China has the largest area of arable land, followed closely by India and the United States.
Correct Answer: C — China
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Q. Which desert is located in India?
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A.
Thar Desert
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B.
Gobi Desert
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C.
Sahara Desert
-
D.
Karakum Desert
Solution
The Thar Desert is located in India, primarily in the state of Rajasthan.
Correct Answer: A — Thar Desert
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Q. Which Indian state is known as the 'Land of Five Rivers'?
-
A.
Punjab
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B.
Haryana
-
C.
Uttar Pradesh
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D.
Bihar
Solution
Punjab is known as the 'Land of Five Rivers' due to the five major rivers that flow through it.
Correct Answer: A — Punjab
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Q. Which is the longest river in India?
-
A.
Ganges
-
B.
Brahmaputra
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C.
Yamuna
-
D.
Godavari
Solution
The Ganges is considered the longest river in India, flowing over 2,500 kilometers.
Correct Answer: A — Ganges
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Q. Which layer of the Earth is primarily composed of iron and nickel? (2020)
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A.
Crust
-
B.
Mantle
-
C.
Outer Core
-
D.
Inner Core
Solution
The Outer Core is primarily composed of molten iron and nickel, which is responsible for Earth's magnetic field.
Correct Answer: C — Outer Core
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Q. Which layer of the Earth is primarily composed of molten rock?
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A.
Crust
-
B.
Mantle
-
C.
Outer Core
-
D.
Inner Core
Solution
The Mantle is primarily composed of molten rock and is located between the crust and the outer core.
Correct Answer: B — Mantle
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Q. Which layer of the Earth is responsible for tectonic plate movement? (2019)
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A.
Crust
-
B.
Mantle
-
C.
Outer Core
-
D.
Inner Core
Solution
The Mantle, particularly the asthenosphere, is responsible for the movement of tectonic plates.
Correct Answer: B — Mantle
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Q. Which layer of the Earth is solid and composed mainly of iron and nickel? (2021)
-
A.
Crust
-
B.
Mantle
-
C.
Outer Core
-
D.
Inner Core
Solution
The Inner Core is solid and composed mainly of iron and nickel, despite the high temperatures.
Correct Answer: D — Inner Core
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Q. Which layer of the Earth is the thickest? (2023)
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A.
Crust
-
B.
Mantle
-
C.
Outer Core
-
D.
Inner Core
Solution
The Mantle is the thickest layer of the Earth, extending about 2900 km below the crust.
Correct Answer: B — Mantle
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Q. Which mountain range separates India from Tibet?
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A.
Western Ghats
-
B.
Himalayas
-
C.
Aravalli Range
-
D.
Vindhya Range
Solution
The Himalayas separate India from Tibet.
Correct Answer: B — Himalayas
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Q. Which of the following is a major factor in the formation of rainforests?
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A.
Altitude
-
B.
Latitude
-
C.
Soil type
-
D.
Wind direction
Solution
Latitude is a major factor in the formation of rainforests, as they are typically found near the equator.
Correct Answer: B — Latitude
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Q. Which of the following is a major greenhouse gas? (2023)
-
A.
Oxygen
-
B.
Nitrogen
-
C.
Carbon Dioxide
-
D.
Hydrogen
Solution
Carbon Dioxide is a major greenhouse gas that contributes to global warming and climate change.
Correct Answer: C — Carbon Dioxide
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Q. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Earth's outer core? (2023)
-
A.
Liquid state
-
B.
Composed of iron and nickel
-
C.
Responsible for magnetic field
-
D.
Solid state
Solution
The outer core is in a liquid state, not solid, and is responsible for generating the Earth's magnetic field.
Correct Answer: D — Solid state
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Q. Which of the following is NOT a reason for the existence of time zones? (2019)
-
A.
Earth's rotation
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B.
Political boundaries
-
C.
Latitude differences
-
D.
Geographical features
Solution
Time zones are primarily based on longitude and the Earth's rotation, not latitude differences.
Correct Answer: C — Latitude differences
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Q. Which of the following is the largest desert in the world?
-
A.
Sahara Desert
-
B.
Arabian Desert
-
C.
Gobi Desert
-
D.
Antarctic Desert
Solution
The Antarctic Desert is the largest desert in the world, covering about 14 million square kilometers.
Correct Answer: D — Antarctic Desert
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Q. Which of the following is the longest river in India?
-
A.
Godavari
-
B.
Ganges
-
C.
Brahmaputra
-
D.
Yamuna
Solution
The Brahmaputra is the longest river in India, flowing for about 2,900 kilometers.
Correct Answer: C — Brahmaputra
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Q. Which of the following is the outermost layer of the Earth? (2022)
-
A.
Mantle
-
B.
Crust
-
C.
Outer Core
-
D.
Inner Core
Solution
The Crust is the outermost layer of the Earth, lying above the mantle.
Correct Answer: B — Crust
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Q. Which of the following is the smallest Union Territory of India by area?
-
A.
Chandigarh
-
B.
Lakshadweep
-
C.
Dadra and Nagar Haveli
-
D.
Delhi
Solution
Lakshadweep is the smallest Union Territory of India by area.
Correct Answer: B — Lakshadweep
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Q. Which of the following layers is liquid? (2019)
-
A.
Crust
-
B.
Mantle
-
C.
Outer Core
-
D.
Inner Core
Solution
The Outer Core is the only layer that is liquid, composed mainly of molten iron and nickel.
Correct Answer: C — Outer Core
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Q. Which of the following layers is the hottest part of the Earth? (2022)
-
A.
Crust
-
B.
Mantle
-
C.
Outer Core
-
D.
Inner Core
Solution
The Inner Core is the hottest part of the Earth, with temperatures reaching up to 5,700 degrees Celsius.
Correct Answer: D — Inner Core
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Q. Which of the following longitudes is closest to the International Date Line?
-
A.
150°E
-
B.
180°
-
C.
150°W
-
D.
120°W
Solution
The International Date Line is at 180°, so the closest longitude is 180°.
Correct Answer: B — 180°
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Q. Which of the following rivers is known as the 'Sorrow of Bihar'?
-
A.
Ganga
-
B.
Kosi
-
C.
Yamuna
-
D.
Brahmaputra
Solution
The Kosi River is known as the 'Sorrow of Bihar' due to its frequent flooding.
Correct Answer: B — Kosi
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Q. Which of the following rivers is the longest in the world? (2021)
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A.
Amazon River
-
B.
Nile River
-
C.
Yangtze River
-
D.
Mississippi River
Solution
The Nile River is traditionally considered the longest river in the world, measuring about 6,650 kilometers.
Correct Answer: B — Nile River
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Q. Which of the following statements is true regarding time zones? (2019)
-
A.
Time zones are always 30 degrees apart.
-
B.
Time zones can vary in width.
-
C.
All countries have the same time zone.
-
D.
Time zones are based on latitude.
Solution
Time zones can vary in width due to political and geographical reasons, not strictly based on longitude.
Correct Answer: B — Time zones can vary in width.
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Q. Which of the following states is known for its tea production?
-
A.
Assam
-
B.
Kerala
-
C.
Gujarat
-
D.
Maharashtra
Solution
Assam is known for its extensive tea production.
Correct Answer: A — Assam
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Q. Which phenomenon is characterized by a significant drop in temperature and heavy snowfall? (2023)
-
A.
Heatwave
-
B.
Blizzard
-
C.
Drought
-
D.
Tornado
Solution
A blizzard is characterized by a significant drop in temperature and heavy snowfall, often accompanied by strong winds.
Correct Answer: B — Blizzard
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