Q. If the atmospheric pressure is 1013 hPa, what is it in mmHg?
A.
760 mmHg
B.
800 mmHg
C.
850 mmHg
D.
900 mmHg
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Solution
The atmospheric pressure of 1013 hPa is equivalent to 760 mmHg.
Correct Answer: A — 760 mmHg
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Q. If the relative humidity is 80% and the temperature is 25°C, what is the dew point temperature approximately? (2023)
A.
20°C
B.
22°C
C.
18°C
D.
15°C
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Solution
Using a dew point calculator or approximation, the dew point at 80% relative humidity and 25°C is approximately 22°C.
Correct Answer: B — 22°C
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Q. If the relative humidity is 80% and the temperature is 30°C, what is the dew point approximately?
A.
25°C
B.
20°C
C.
15°C
D.
10°C
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Solution
Using the formula for dew point, the approximate dew point at 80% humidity and 30°C is around 20°C.
Correct Answer: B — 20°C
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Q. If the temperature at sea level is 30°C, what would be the approximate temperature at an altitude of 3000 meters, assuming a lapse rate of 6.5°C per kilometer? (2022)
A.
15.5°C
B.
18.5°C
C.
21.5°C
D.
24.5°C
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Solution
Using the lapse rate of 6.5°C/km, the temperature drop at 3000 meters is 6.5 * 3 = 19.5°C. Therefore, the temperature at 3000 meters is 30°C - 19.5°C = 10.5°C.
Correct Answer: B — 18.5°C
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Q. If the wind is blowing from the north at 10 km/h, what is the wind direction?
A.
North
B.
South
C.
East
D.
West
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Solution
The wind direction is named from where it originates, so it is blowing from the North.
Correct Answer: A — North
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Q. What is the average atmospheric pressure at sea level in millibars? (2021)
A.
1013.25 mb
B.
1000 mb
C.
1020 mb
D.
980 mb
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Solution
The average atmospheric pressure at sea level is defined as 1013.25 millibars.
Correct Answer: A — 1013.25 mb
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Q. What is the average temperature of the Earth in degrees Celsius?
A.
15°C
B.
20°C
C.
25°C
D.
30°C
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Solution
The average temperature of the Earth is approximately 15°C.
Correct Answer: A — 15°C
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Q. What is the main factor that determines the climate of a region?
A.
Altitude
B.
Latitude
C.
Longitude
D.
Proximity to water bodies
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Solution
Latitude is the main factor that determines the climate of a region.
Correct Answer: B — Latitude
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Q. What is the primary source of energy for the Earth's climate system?
A.
The Moon
B.
The Sun
C.
Geothermal energy
D.
Nuclear energy
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Solution
The primary source of energy for the Earth's climate system is the Sun.
Correct Answer: B — The Sun
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Q. What is the term for the average weather conditions in a particular area over a long period? (2019)
A.
Weather
B.
Climate
C.
Atmosphere
D.
Meteorology
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Solution
Climate refers to the average weather conditions in a particular area over a long period, typically 30 years or more.
Correct Answer: B — Climate
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Q. What is the term for the boundary between two different air masses?
A.
Front
B.
Trough
C.
Ridge
D.
Wave
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Solution
The boundary between two different air masses is called a front.
Correct Answer: A — Front
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Q. Which phenomenon is characterized by a significant drop in temperature and heavy snowfall? (2023)
A.
Heatwave
B.
Blizzard
C.
Drought
D.
Tornado
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Solution
A blizzard is characterized by a significant drop in temperature and heavy snowfall, often accompanied by strong winds.
Correct Answer: B — Blizzard
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Q. Which type of cloud is typically associated with thunderstorms?
A.
Cumulus
B.
Stratus
C.
Cirrus
D.
Cumulonimbus
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Solution
Cumulonimbus clouds are typically associated with thunderstorms.
Correct Answer: D — Cumulonimbus
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