Q. What is the approximate temperature at the Earth's inner core? (2023)
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A.
4000°C
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B.
5000°C
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C.
6000°C
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D.
7000°C
Solution
The temperature at the Earth's inner core is estimated to be around 5000°C to 6000°C.
Correct Answer: C — 6000°C
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Q. What is the approximate thickness of the Earth's crust? (2021)
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A.
5-10 km
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B.
30-50 km
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C.
70-100 km
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D.
100-150 km
Solution
The Earth's crust varies in thickness, averaging about 30-50 km under continents and about 5-10 km under oceans.
Correct Answer: B — 30-50 km
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Q. What is the average density of the Earth? (2020)
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A.
2.5 g/cm³
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B.
5.5 g/cm³
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C.
7.5 g/cm³
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D.
9.5 g/cm³
Solution
The average density of the Earth is about 5.5 g/cm³, which is higher than the density of the crust.
Correct Answer: B — 5.5 g/cm³
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Q. What is the main component of the Earth's mantle? (2019)
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A.
Silicate minerals
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B.
Iron
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C.
Nickel
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D.
Water
Solution
The Earth's mantle is mainly composed of silicate minerals, which include olivine and pyroxene.
Correct Answer: A — Silicate minerals
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Q. What is the primary composition of the Earth's crust? (2022)
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A.
Basalt and granite
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B.
Iron and nickel
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C.
Silicate minerals
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D.
Water and gases
Solution
The Earth's crust is primarily composed of basalt (oceanic crust) and granite (continental crust).
Correct Answer: A — Basalt and granite
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Q. What is the primary method used to study the Earth's interior? (2023)
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A.
Seismic waves
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B.
Magnetic field analysis
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C.
Gravitational studies
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D.
Satellite imagery
Solution
Seismic waves generated by earthquakes are the primary method used to study the Earth's interior structure.
Correct Answer: A — Seismic waves
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Q. What is the primary reason for the Earth's magnetic field? (2020)
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A.
Movement of the crust
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B.
Flow of molten iron in the outer core
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C.
Solar winds
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D.
Tectonic activity
Solution
The Earth's magnetic field is primarily generated by the flow of molten iron in the outer core.
Correct Answer: B — Flow of molten iron in the outer core
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Q. Which layer of the Earth is primarily composed of iron and nickel? (2020)
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A.
Crust
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B.
Mantle
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C.
Outer Core
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D.
Inner Core
Solution
The Outer Core is primarily composed of molten iron and nickel, which is responsible for Earth's magnetic field.
Correct Answer: C — Outer Core
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Q. Which layer of the Earth is responsible for tectonic plate movement? (2019)
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A.
Crust
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B.
Mantle
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C.
Outer Core
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D.
Inner Core
Solution
The Mantle, particularly the asthenosphere, is responsible for the movement of tectonic plates.
Correct Answer: B — Mantle
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Q. Which layer of the Earth is solid and composed mainly of iron and nickel? (2021)
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A.
Crust
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B.
Mantle
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C.
Outer Core
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D.
Inner Core
Solution
The Inner Core is solid and composed mainly of iron and nickel, despite the high temperatures.
Correct Answer: D — Inner Core
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Q. Which layer of the Earth is the thickest? (2023)
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A.
Crust
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B.
Mantle
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C.
Outer Core
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D.
Inner Core
Solution
The Mantle is the thickest layer of the Earth, extending about 2900 km below the crust.
Correct Answer: B — Mantle
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Q. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Earth's outer core? (2023)
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A.
Liquid state
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B.
Composed of iron and nickel
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C.
Responsible for magnetic field
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D.
Solid state
Solution
The outer core is in a liquid state, not solid, and is responsible for generating the Earth's magnetic field.
Correct Answer: D — Solid state
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Q. Which of the following is the outermost layer of the Earth? (2022)
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A.
Mantle
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B.
Crust
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C.
Outer Core
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D.
Inner Core
Solution
The Crust is the outermost layer of the Earth, lying above the mantle.
Correct Answer: B — Crust
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Q. Which of the following layers is liquid? (2019)
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A.
Crust
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B.
Mantle
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C.
Outer Core
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D.
Inner Core
Solution
The Outer Core is the only layer that is liquid, composed mainly of molten iron and nickel.
Correct Answer: C — Outer Core
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Q. Which of the following layers is the hottest part of the Earth? (2022)
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A.
Crust
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B.
Mantle
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C.
Outer Core
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D.
Inner Core
Solution
The Inner Core is the hottest part of the Earth, with temperatures reaching up to 5,700 degrees Celsius.
Correct Answer: D — Inner Core
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