Q. What is the product of the roots of the equation 3x² - 6x + 2 = 0? (2023)
A.
1/3
B.
2/3
C.
1/2
D.
1
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Solution
The product of the roots is given by c/a = 2/3.
Correct Answer: B — 2/3
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Q. What is the product of the roots of the equation x^2 - 5x + 6 = 0? (2014) 2014
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Solution
The product of the roots is c/a = 6/1 = 6.
Correct Answer: A — 6
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Q. What is the product of the roots of the equation x² + 5x + 6 = 0? (2022)
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Solution
The product of the roots is given by c/a = 6/1 = 6.
Correct Answer: A — 6
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Q. What is the product of the roots of the equation x² - 10x + 24 = 0? (2021)
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Solution
The product of the roots is given by c/a = 24/1 = 24.
Correct Answer: A — 24
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Q. What is the product of the roots of the equation x² - 8x + 15 = 0? (2022)
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Solution
The product of the roots is given by c/a = 15/1 = 15.
Correct Answer: A — 15
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Q. What is the projection of vector A = 3i + 4j onto vector B = i + j? (2020)
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Solution
proj_B(A) = (A · B / |B|^2)B = ((3*1 + 4*1) / (1^2 + 1^2))(i + j) = (7/2)(i + j) = 3.5.
Correct Answer: C — 5
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Q. What is the purpose of using a DNA ligase in genetic engineering? (2023)
A.
To cut DNA
B.
To amplify DNA
C.
To join DNA fragments together
D.
To degrade RNA
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Solution
DNA ligase is an enzyme that joins DNA fragments together, which is essential for creating recombinant DNA molecules in genetic engineering.
Correct Answer: C — To join DNA fragments together
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Q. What is the purpose of using a promoter in a recombinant DNA construct? (2021)
A.
To cut the DNA
B.
To initiate transcription of the gene
C.
To stabilize the DNA
D.
To replicate the DNA
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Solution
A promoter is a DNA sequence that initiates transcription of a gene, allowing for the expression of the inserted gene in the host organism.
Correct Answer: B — To initiate transcription of the gene
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Q. What is the purpose of using a promoter in a recombinant DNA molecule? (2021)
A.
To initiate DNA replication
B.
To enhance the stability of the DNA
C.
To drive the expression of the inserted gene
D.
To facilitate DNA repair
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Solution
A promoter is a DNA sequence that initiates transcription of a particular gene, driving the expression of the inserted gene in a recombinant DNA molecule.
Correct Answer: C — To drive the expression of the inserted gene
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Q. What is the purpose of using a selectable marker in a cloning vector? (2021)
A.
To enhance the stability of the vector
B.
To allow for the identification of successfully transformed cells
C.
To increase the replication rate of the vector
D.
To facilitate the insertion of foreign DNA
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Solution
Selectable markers are genes that confer resistance to antibiotics or other substances, allowing for the identification of cells that have successfully taken up the vector.
Correct Answer: B — To allow for the identification of successfully transformed cells
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Q. What is the purpose of using a selectable marker in genetic engineering? (2023)
A.
To enhance gene expression
B.
To identify successfully transformed cells
C.
To increase DNA stability
D.
To promote cell division
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Solution
Selectable markers are genes that confer resistance to antibiotics or other substances, allowing researchers to identify cells that have successfully taken up the recombinant DNA.
Correct Answer: B — To identify successfully transformed cells
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Q. What is the purpose of using a vernier caliper? (2019)
A.
To measure mass
B.
To measure temperature
C.
To measure length with high precision
D.
To measure volume
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Solution
A vernier caliper is used to measure lengths with high precision.
Correct Answer: C — To measure length with high precision
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Q. What is the purpose of using biopesticides in agriculture? (2023)
A.
To increase soil fertility
B.
To control pests using natural organisms
C.
To enhance crop growth
D.
To improve water retention
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Solution
Biopesticides are used to control pests through natural organisms, making option 'To control pests using natural organisms' the correct answer.
Correct Answer: B — To control pests using natural organisms
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Q. What is the purpose of using CRISPR technology in biotechnology? (2023)
A.
To clone organisms
B.
To edit genes
C.
To produce vaccines
D.
To sequence DNA
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Solution
CRISPR technology is primarily used for gene editing, allowing precise modifications to DNA.
Correct Answer: B — To edit genes
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Q. What is the purpose of using DNA fingerprinting in forensic science? (2023)
A.
To identify individuals
B.
To clone organisms
C.
To produce vaccines
D.
To enhance crop yield
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Solution
DNA fingerprinting is used to identify individuals based on their unique DNA profiles, making it crucial in forensic science.
Correct Answer: A — To identify individuals
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Q. What is the purpose of using restriction enzymes in genetic engineering? (2023)
A.
To cut DNA at specific sites
B.
To amplify DNA
C.
To sequence DNA
D.
To repair DNA
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Solution
Restriction enzymes are used to cut DNA at specific sequences, which is essential for cloning and genetic engineering.
Correct Answer: A — To cut DNA at specific sites
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Q. What is the radius of a circle if its circumference is 62.8 cm? (2022)
A.
10 cm
B.
15 cm
C.
20 cm
D.
5 cm
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Solution
Circumference = 2πr; 62.8 = 2πr; r = 10 cm.
Correct Answer: A — 10 cm
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Q. What is the radius of a circle if the area is 154 square units? (2023)
A.
7 units
B.
14 units
C.
11 units
D.
10 units
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Solution
Area = πr²; 154 = 22/7 * r²; r² = 154 * 7/22 = 49; r = 7 units.
Correct Answer: A — 7 units
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Q. What is the radius of a circle if the circumference is 31.4 m? (2020)
A.
5 m
B.
10 m
C.
15 m
D.
20 m
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Solution
Circumference = 2πr; 31.4 = 2πr; r = 31.4/(2π) ≈ 5 m.
Correct Answer: A — 5 m
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Q. What is the radius of a circle if the circumference is 62.8 cm? (2016)
A.
10 cm
B.
15 cm
C.
20 cm
D.
25 cm
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Solution
Circumference = 2πr; 62.8 = 2πr; r = 62.8/(2π) ≈ 10 cm.
Correct Answer: A — 10 cm
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Q. What is the radius of a circle if the diameter is 14 cm? (2021)
A.
7 cm
B.
14 cm
C.
21 cm
D.
28 cm
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Solution
Radius is half of the diameter. Therefore, radius = 14 cm / 2 = 7 cm.
Correct Answer: A — 7 cm
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Q. What is the rate constant of a first-order reaction if the half-life is 10 minutes? (2021)
A.
0.0693 min⁻¹
B.
0.1 min⁻¹
C.
0.693 min⁻¹
D.
0.5 min⁻¹
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Solution
For a first-order reaction, k = 0.693 / t₁/₂. Here, t₁/₂ = 10 min, so k = 0.693 / 10 = 0.0693 min⁻¹.
Correct Answer: A — 0.0693 min⁻¹
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Q. What is the rate law expression for a reaction that is first order with respect to reactant A? (2022)
A.
Rate = k[A]
B.
Rate = k[A]^2
C.
Rate = k[A]^0
D.
Rate = k[A]^[1/2]
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Solution
For a first order reaction, the rate law is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactant, hence Rate = k[A].
Correct Answer: A — Rate = k[A]
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Q. What is the rate law expression for a reaction that is first order with respect to A and second order with respect to B? (2022)
A.
Rate = k[A][B]^2
B.
Rate = k[A]^2[B]
C.
Rate = k[A]^2[B]^2
D.
Rate = k[A][B]
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Solution
The rate law for a reaction is determined by the order with respect to each reactant. For a first order with respect to A and second order with respect to B, the rate law is Rate = k[A][B]^2.
Correct Answer: A — Rate = k[A][B]^2
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Q. What is the rate law expression for a reaction that is second order with respect to reactant A? (2023)
A.
Rate = k[A]
B.
Rate = k[A]^2
C.
Rate = k[A]^2[B]
D.
Rate = k[A][B]
Show solution
Solution
For a second order reaction with respect to A, the rate law is expressed as Rate = k[A]^2.
Correct Answer: B — Rate = k[A]^2
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Q. What is the rate law for a reaction that is first order with respect to A and second order with respect to B? (2022) 2022
A.
Rate = k[A][B]^2
B.
Rate = k[A]^2[B]
C.
Rate = k[A]^2[B]^2
D.
Rate = k[A][B]
Show solution
Solution
The rate law is determined by the order of the reaction with respect to each reactant. For first order in A and second order in B, the rate law is Rate = k[A][B]^2.
Correct Answer: A — Rate = k[A][B]^2
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Q. What is the rate law for a reaction that is second order with respect to reactant A? (2023)
A.
Rate = k[A]
B.
Rate = k[A]^2
C.
Rate = k[A]^2[B]
D.
Rate = k[A][B]
Show solution
Solution
For a second order reaction with respect to A, the rate law is expressed as Rate = k[A]^2.
Correct Answer: B — Rate = k[A]^2
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Q. What is the reactance of an inductor at a frequency of 50 Hz if the inductance is 0.1 H? (2023)
A.
31.4 Ω
B.
6.28 Ω
C.
157 Ω
D.
12.56 Ω
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Solution
Reactance (X_L) = 2πfL = 2π(50)(0.1) = 31.4 Ω.
Correct Answer: A — 31.4 Ω
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Q. What is the reactance of an inductor in an AC circuit with frequency f? (2023)
A.
2πfL
B.
1/(2πfL)
C.
L/(2πf)
D.
0
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Solution
The reactance of an inductor in an AC circuit is given by the formula X_L = 2πfL.
Correct Answer: A — 2πfL
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Q. What is the real part of the complex number 4 + 5i? (2023)
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Solution
The real part of the complex number 4 + 5i is 4.
Correct Answer: A — 4
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