Citric acid is the carboxylic acid found in citrus fruits, contributing to their sour taste.

Acetic acid is the main component found in vinegar.

Citric acid plays a crucial role in the Krebs cycle, which is a key metabolic pathway.

Oleic acid is commonly used in the production of biodiesel due to its favorable properties.

Adipic acid is used in the production of nylon, particularly nylon 6,6.

Citric acid is responsible for the sour taste in citrus fruits.

Lactic acid is produced during the fermentation of lactose in sour milk, giving it a sour taste.

Adipic acid is used in the production of nylon, specifically nylon-6,6.

The G1 checkpoint assesses the cell's size and DNA integrity before it enters the S phase for replication.

Reptiles typically have a three-chambered heart, except for crocodilians which have a four-chambered heart.

Class Aves (birds) are warm-blooded, maintaining a constant body temperature.

Class Aves is characterized by the presence of feathers, which are unique to birds.

White blood cells, or leukocytes, are the key players in the immune response, helping to defend the body against infections.

CH3COOH (acetic acid) is a carboxylic acid, containing the -COOH functional group.

Acetone is a ketone, which contains a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to two carbon atoms.

Hexane is a saturated hydrocarbon, containing only single bonds between carbon atoms.

Propane is a saturated hydrocarbon, containing only single bonds between carbon atoms.

Blood is a connective tissue that is responsible for the transport of nutrients, gases, and waste products throughout the body.

Blood is a connective tissue that transports nutrients, gases, and waste products throughout the body.

Tubal ligation is a surgical procedure that permanently prevents pregnancy by blocking the fallopian tubes.

A diode is used to convert alternating current (AC) to direct current (DC) by allowing current to flow in one direction.

Scurvy is caused by a deficiency of Vitamin C, leading to symptoms like bleeding gums and weakness.

Sodium has the atomic number 11, indicating it has 11 protons.

Hydrogen has the atomic number 1.

The element with atomic number 6 is Carbon (C).

Calcium has the highest atomic number (20) among the first 20 elements.

Fluorine has the highest electronegativity.

Francium has the lowest electronegativity among the given elements.

Uranium-235 is commonly used as fuel in nuclear reactors due to its ability to sustain a chain reaction.

Chlorine is found in Group 17, also known as the halogens.